Page 240 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fJsjk; d fcbk;|h, Xow, ;AdfonkPk;so ns fcbk;|h d fJsjk; T¤s gVKd j. fJ; ;ko ysoK ftu
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ftftX, Tj okiBhse f;XKs d eJh gfjbnK ƒ eto ehsk.
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jrb nkXfBe nkdoPtkd d ;;Ekge ns 18 ;dh dh gfjbh Swkjh ftu ;GsA pjs gGkt ;h, idA '
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frnk ;h. Tj nksw^pX d f;XKsA fsnko ehsh j. Tj fJsjk; dk fJe BtK f;XKs j, i j, T;d /
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wjstgoD ;h, d/ og ftu fwBotk d/ T¤b rXfb pbk dh ;Gk ftZu jh nkgD/ yG cbksk j. jrb dk
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fcbk;|h 1821 ftu gekfPs nfXeko ekƒB, okiBhsh ns fBshesk d gwy wdhnK d Bkb fBpfVnk j ?
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ns oki ns Bkrfoe ;wki d ftu fJe wjstgoD nso pDk fdsk.
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nkgD ihtB d ns d tb, jrb go iowB GkPh dBhnk tbA tvh doPeK ƒ nkeoPs eoDk Po eo fdsk.
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fJj nkgD ubhnK i jrb ws d pknd nkgD ftfynkB d eJh gekfPs ehsk frnk ;h. jrb d jo gf;X
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ftfynkB ns fcbk;|h d fJsjk; T¤s ftfynkB ftu Pkfwb jB. 1830 ftu, nkgD ew eodk j dh
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wkBsk ftu, jrb :Bhtof;Nh d oeNo ufDnk frnk. nrb ;kb, Tj nukBe 14 Btpo ƒ 61 ;kb dh
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T[wo ftZu fBXB j' frnk.
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jrb ekoB eKs tbA fBpVB d wjstgoD ;h idA fe nBGttkd dh uDsh tbA fBpVB. ieo nkgD s;h
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ftu rbK ekoB dh iKu tbA go ;B, sK ekoB etb ftneshgoe pD oj, TdP n;bhns T¤s ekp d /
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fpBK, nkswhfJsk ns fBogysk d ftu dBhnk d fJe n;thekfonk ftGkiB bJh nkr. ftPk ns uhI d /
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ftZu ;µpµX d'BK f;XKs ns/ nfGnk; nwb eoD bJh nkr{ ftZu ftgohs wIw{BK iK wkwbhnK dh J/esk d/
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Bkb fJe wPeb j, bfeB interrelated fJe ;h. fJ; ;xoP jrb bJh wjstgoD wjst dk ;h, d og
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ftu nkgD idkJh dh wbe :rdkB fJ; T;koh d Bkb Po jfJnk. wB d idkJh dh Tsgsh idA TdP
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ekoe jB i wb og tbA wBy fwjs ns frnkB d dnko fsnko ehs rJ ty ns nkdwh ƒ gSkDB bkfJe
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j frnk j. nfijh jkbs ftu, f;XKs n;bhns ƒ gshfpfps BjhA ;h ns ;u n;bh dBhnk ftu eJh
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wsbp BjhA ;h. BshisB, wBy jskPk ns pp;h dk tkXk jfJnk. nkgD ;ko nfGftnesh:A ftu fJ;
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idkJh ƒ yasw eoD, iKu dk gok YKuk ekoB d dkfJo/ ftu fbnkfJnk frnk ;h. idkJh ;wrosk d /
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fcbk;|h ftu Jesk d fJe f;XKs d dnko yasw ehsk ik ;edk ;h.
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jrb bJh ipod;s wjst d ekoB T¤s fJj ;psA fInkdk Io wBy wesh ftu fJe fwnkd d ekoB d /
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nkXko T¤s jh wfj;; ehsk ik nkXfBe ty ;GktBk d og ftu ehsk frnk ;h. wBy nIkd j ;edk j, ?
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frnkB dnkok tou;t ;h. jrhfbnB gDkbh fJe oki ftu i fJ; ;GktBk ƒ jk;b ehsk frnk j dh ;d /
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j j. fJj fetA, jrb f;XKs ftu, n;bhns ;wMdkoh d Bkb ftbk eo fdsk ;h.
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