Page 241 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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jrb, jkbKfe, urh soK tbA gsk ;h fe nkgDh nfGftnesh:A ftuA eJh ftu toswkB n;bhns d ekoB
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ns goBsk tb'A d{o ;h. b/feB T[BKB/ Io de fejk fe wB[y nikdh ;µiBk dh ;woZEk ;h ns/ T; wsbZp
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ftu ftubrh dh gfoehnk dnkok ;wekbh edos ns ;wki dhnK ykwhnK ƒ gko eoD dh ;woEk ;h.
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ekoB ns wBy ekotkJh BthA ntXkoDktK ns gokD beK dh irk j, i fJe ;wK ftu ;fEo tfynk
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PoDhnK dnkok ftubrh eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsk. fJ; jrhfbnB dialectic dh goBk Pesh j, i TBK d /
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fcbk;|h fJe Bekokswe fJe pDkfJnk ;h. marcuse fNgDh dhL
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fJj wb og tbA ;fink tbA gfos j, fJj tyd jJ fe ;ukJh j fe ;u dk ;ekokswe
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;ueKe d og ftu commonsense, fJBk fe ;ukJh TBK d ftBkP d dnko ;Ekgs
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ehsk ik ;edk j ftykJh fdd jB. Yr dh goBk Pesh d fJ; wjstgoD ftPtk; ftu
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ofynk jfJnk j. nkgDh ;goBsk ftu dialectic roGXkoB fe fJe Iooh Bekokswesk
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d dnko ehsk ik fojk j d ;ko ogK fo; eo oj jB ns fJj fBoXkos eodk j fe fJ;
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Bekokswesk TBK dh ;kwroh ns ndbB tbA ifVnk jfJnk j. gosytkd d fe; th
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og ftu ekTANo Io dk soiwkBh eodk j.
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10H3 fJsjk; d/ fcbk;|h (Philosophy of History)
;wMkTD ehsh j fe toswkB tk;st ‘u nshs ekoB actualizing ‘s fcbk;|h d Bekokswe s wjstgoD
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Gfwek yasw eoD ftZu ;woEktkB tbA ty ;h, jrb rGho ns ftnkge wBy iksh d fJfsjkf;e
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gfoehnk eNDk fgnk. fJ; ftPkb ekoi ƒ eoD dh efPP ftu j, T¤E th eKs ns jrb d ftu fJe
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;gPN nso ;h. eKs fcbk;|o dbhb dh wdd d Bkb dbhb j fe wBy edos ;EkJh ns ngfotosBhJ /
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;h. jrb pkjo ;G eM, fJe fJfsjkf;e :r tbA di eoD bJh pdb fdsk j fe wBy edos dh soK Q
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df;nk,. T;dh Yr oirko, jrb TBK dh ;GsA ;EkJh TgbpXhnK d fJsjk; dk fJe fcbk;|h spdhbh
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d nkXko T¤s ftef;s fJe. (21^22 kaufmaann 1965) fJj jrb i fe; fcbk;|o f;fynk d eo d fj; /
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d og ftu fJe eAdoh ftfdne nBPk;B d og ftu fcbk;|h d fJsjk; dh ;EkgBk ehsh ;h. jrb Gkoh
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gGkt T¤s fNgDh, Jrb; B fbfynk jL ?
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eh ehsh j fe ;ko jo dkoPfBeA tbA ;u d jrb wV fJIs tkbk rao^wkwbh fJfsjkf;e fJj nsofBfjs
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GktBk ;h. jkbKfe ;ko ns fB:fis |kow dk nkdoPtkdh, TBK d ftukoK d ftek; ƒ jwPk dBhnk d /
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fJsjk; d ftek; d ;wKso ubdk j ns pknd ftu tk;st ftu etb got dk gwkD wfBnk iKdk j.
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Jrb; ;gPN fpnkB tbA gsk ubk j fe T;ƒ ns wkoe; bJh fJsjk; dk eJh jo fcbk;|o jrb GktBk
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tbA wb yKd jB, feTAfe fJj tk;st ftu dBhnk d fJsjk; dh gfoehnk gfobefPs ;edk j. nfij /
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dkt T¤Gfonk j feTAfe fJsjk; dk ftPbPD eoD dh :iBk jrhfbnB dBK dBhnk d fJsjk; d fJe tv /
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fj; ƒ Pkfwb sE:A dk fJe nSk ;d d Yo dk fJe gshfpp j ns dh Yr d fJsjk; dh fJ; gfoehnk d /
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fSg wsbp ƒ ;wMD ftu fJe BthBsk ;h. nkgD eBtk; Gkos, uhB ns cko; d gkuhB ns wjstgoD
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;fGnsktK ftu Pkfwb j, TBKƒ :BkB ns ow dh gkuhB ;fGnsktK ƒ iVB, UVe :ogh fJsjk; d /
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nkXfBe ekb d :ogh ;kwstkd, Xow;Xko ns d Bkb yasw jD T¤s gshfpfps d ftek; T¤s Io fdsk
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gpXsk ns coK;h;h eKsh. bfeB eh jo fJfsjkf;e ykshnK tb'A jrb fjws fJIs tkbk wjstgoD
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