Page 243 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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ns/ rohe p/V/ salamis, JhfinB ;wdo ftu :BkBh Nkg, JEA; d gSw ftu 480 Jh;k got ftu fJe
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:BkBhnK ƒ fis bJh ns nkgD nkgD nfXeko ;Ekgs eoDk ukjdk ;h ns ty rohe nIkd Py;hns
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gfspX okiK d ftu fJe wekpb jD bJh wfBnk iKdk j. rohe fis gop dk skBkPkjh tbA :BkBh Bro
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okiK bJh dBhnk d fJsjk; d fXnkB wsfeb eo fdsk.
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jkbKfe, wkoe; dh XkoBk nkfdw ;kwtkd dh soK, nikdh d rohe XkoBk etb Goke ns eb BjhA ;h.
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fJj ;hwk d ekoDK ftuA fJe d pkjo gJh. ;GsA gfjbK, :BkBh dk; dk tos ehsk j, fi;dk wsbp j fe
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Tj etb nkIkdh d fJe Goke nfj;k;, fJe ;kotGfwe fcbk;|h d og ftu fe; th nBGkr ƒ pkjo
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BjhA eo ;fenk ;h. bfeB jrb th ;theko ehsk j fe :BkBhnK d ;hfws besso fJ;dh ;cbsk bJh
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rbkwh dh Ioos j. fJj fJe Iooh pokJh d og ftu okiBhse Gkrhdkoh dk wsbp j fe fe; ns bJh
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ihtB dhnK ioosK bJh gdkB eoDk jtrk. ew eo oj ro BkrfoeK d nkXko ;Gt ro ew eo oj /
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BkrfoeK d ;kotifBe rshftXhnK pDkfJnk. fJ; functionalist otJhnk pjs no;s, i fJ;ƒ dk ns
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etb idA ew d eM jo sso ;Ekgs ehsk ik ;edk wrDk ;edk dnkok rbkwh dh ofynk bJh fJ; soK Q
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ehshnK ;h. fJj nXokgB th di o;s ftu gfobefPs ehsk frnk ;h, d og ftu :BkBhnK ftneshrs
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usBk d fe; th ntXkoDk BjhA ;h. bfeB gop dk dBhnk d Bkb nso fJj ;h fe idA fe UfoJN
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nkfrnkekfosk ftu pkjoh JiA;hnK tbA nkfJnk j, :BkBhnK bJh fJj ndo tbA efYnk frnk ;h. fJj
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fBgB nkfrnkekfosk d fpBK, fJe ;kotGfwe iK ntfJeshe f;XKs. Tj Pfjo d oki d Bkb goh soK Q
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tbA ;wdkJ d beK tbA nkgD nkg d fjsK d Gd d fpBK, dh gfjukD ehsh. fJj ;wM tbA pkjo ;h bJh
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TBKƒ fpBK iK fJ;ƒ eoD bJh ftoX ftu fJe n;shst d pko ftu ;uDk j. goBk ;tGkte ;h, d og
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ftu fJj nk;fNB d ;gGsk d f;XKs d jBoh wB nkbuBk ftu ;h. jrb bJh nkIkdh bJh pfBnkdh
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g{ot Pos d r[DK (wjstgoD frnkB Bso bJh ;woEk ns gqshfpp) dk n;shst ;h ns d/ pknd tbA '
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fJj :BkBhnK dk nDjAd j, nikdh d nkgD nfj;k; etb Goke ;h.
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nkIkdh d fJ; ;u nkXko ƒ ;wMD ftu, ;eoks fJe nkr Gfwek fBGkJh. TBKB :BkBh dtsk ngb dh
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GktBk dk gshe j, :ko, nkgD nkg ƒ gsk j. ;eoksh ;tkd fBL Pbe iKu, fi; ftu ;eoks fJ;d /
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ftgohs ftu nkgD ftuko d;ohnK d nS, f;oc iK f;fynk fitA wIwBK T¤s, T[BK beK bJh d fds dh
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fJ; GktBk dk fJe gshfpp ;B. TBK ftuA jo fJe ftu, gEkrs ftPtk; iK nkw GktBk f;XKs'A
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wjstgoD dbhb tbA gSfrS ehsh rJh. fJj wjstgoD gshfpp d ekoB BjhA j, ;kwkie ohsh^fotki
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mhe ns rbs d nsw ii pDkTAdk j.
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;eoks nEhfBnkB oki d tukfoe nkXko d fybkc eKshtkdh nghb jrb dnkok gkfJnk frnk ;h.
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nEhfBnkB oki d BifoJ tbA, ;eoks d fybkc ws dh ;fink fJe Iooh ns mhe ekoi ehsk frnk ;h,
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d og ftu TBK dh wjstgoD dbhb oki ns gEkrs fBshesk d nkXko T¤s ;wkBsk d n;shst d /
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pfBnkdh BhAj erobed. ;eoks dh ws jrb dbhb fdsk, bfeB BjhA ;h, dtdttkd j i cow pfXe iVA '
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fbnk ;h bJh fJe ns gk fdsk. BshisB, executioners ybBkfJe d og ftu tfynk frnk ;h ns /
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;eoks Je BkfJe d og ftu T¤Gfonk, jkbKfe fJe dyd. jrb B fJj th fejk fe fJj ;u eo fe
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;eoks bJh gs;kfjs ehsk nkikd beho JEA; ns Pfjo okiK d gsB d pknd gsB bJh nrtkJh.
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236
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