Page 212 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% laoSèkkfud lajpukμO;oLFkkfidk

izfØ;k &;g jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl dh LFkk;h dk;Zdkjh laLFkk gSA ysfdu] lafoèkku us bldh izfØ;k lacaèkh fu;ekasa dk uksV
mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA O;ogkj esa lfefr dk vè;{k bldh CkSBosaQ cqykrk gS vkSj mldh vè;{krk djrk gSA og
pkgs ftruh cSBosaQ cqyk ldrk gSA ;fn LFkk;h lfefr dk vè;{krk djus esa fdlh dkj.ko'k dHkh leFkZ u gks rks
lfefr osQ mikè;{kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks vè;{k osQ dk;ksZa dk fuokZg djus osQ fy, ;g pqu ysrh gSA fdUrq ;fn
vè;{k R;kxi=k ns nsrk gS] ej tkrk gS ;k gVk fn;k tkrk gS rc u;s vè;{k dk fuokZpu jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl djrh
gSA lfefr dk egklfpo blosQ dk;kZy; dk izèkku gksrk gS] vkSj mldh lgk;rk osQ fy, vusd mi&egklfpo
Hkh fu;qÙkQ fd;s tkrs gSaA
LFkk;h lfefr dk vè;{k &lafoèkku }kjk LFkk;h lfefr dks vyx ls dksbZ Hkh vfèkdkj ugha fn;k x;k gSA blfy,]
mlosQ vfèkdkjksa vkSj fLFkfr osQ ckjs esa fHkUu&fHkUu èkkj.kk,¡ gaSA pw¡fd jk"Vªifr dk in lekIr dj fn;k x;k gS blfy,
mls xyrh ls jk"Vªifr osQ led{k Hkh eku fy;k tkrk gSA og ,sls dk;ksZa dks djrk gS tks igys jk"Vªifr djrk FkkA
og LFkk;h lfefr dh CkSBdksa dh vè;{krk djrk gS_ mldh vkKfIr;ksa vkSj fu.kZ;ksa ij gLrk{kj djrk gS] fons'kkasa
esa ljdkjh mRloksa osQ volj ij lans'k Hkstrk gS phu esa vk;s jkT;kè;{kksa vkSj jktuf;dkssa dk Lokxr djrk gSA ysfdu]
bu dk;ksZa osQ lacaèk esa phu esa cgqr vkSipkfjdrk ugha gSA dHkh&dHkh fons'kh jkT;kè;{kksa osQ uke lans'k LFkk;h lfefr
osQ vè;{k }kjk u Hkstdj izèkkuea=kh osQ gLrk{kj ;k lkE;oknh ny osQ vè;{k dh vksj ls Hkstk tkrk gSA vr%
vkSipkfjdrk osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh LFkk;h lfefr osQ vè;{k dk in cgqr egÙoiw.kZ ugha jg tkrk gSA fiQj Hkh] blls
bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd LFkk;h lfefr osQ vè;{k dh xfjek gS] vkSj blh dkj.k ny osQ ofj"B usrk gh bl
in ij vklhu gksRks gSaA
LFkk;h lfefr dk vfèkdkj vkSj dk;Z (Powers and Functions of Standing Committee)-1954 bZ- osQ
lafoèkku dh rqyuk esa u, lafoèkku osQ vUrxZr LFkk;h lfefr osQ vfèkdkjksa dks fn;k x;k gSA u;k lafoèkku LFkk;h
lfefr dks dbZ ,sls vfèkdkj ugha nsrk gS] tks iqjkus lafoèkku esa mls izkIr FksA fiQj Hkh] lafoèkku osQ micUèkkasa vkSj
LFkk;h lfefr osQ O;kogkfjd :i ij è;ku nsus ls Li"V gksrk gS fd mldh 'kfDr;ksa esa fo'ks"k deh ugha gqbZ gSA
LFkk;h lfefr osQ dk;ksZa dks fuEu izdkj ls lwPkhc¼ fd;k tk ldrk gS&

(i) jkT;kè;{k osQ vfèkdkj&LFkk;h lfefr if'peh ns'kksa osQ jkT;kè;{kksa }kjk lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ksZa dks
djrh gSA ;g jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl dh cSBosaQ cqykrh gSA jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl dh cSBdksa osQ lapkyu osQ fy, fufeZr
izsftfM;e esa LFkk;h lfefr osQ vè;{k vkSj mikè;{k dks egÙoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k tkrk gSA LFkk;h lfefr dks
jkT;kè;{kksa dh Hkk¡fr nf.Mr O;fÙkQ;ksa dh ltk dks de djus] cny nsus vkSj ekiQ djus dk vfèkdkj gSA ;g
fons'kksa ls vk;s jktuf;oQksa vkSj inkfèkdkfj;ksa osQ izek.ki=k dks izkIr djrh gS rFkk phuh vfèkdkfj;ksa oQks fons'kksa
osQ fy, izek.ki=k nsrh gSA LFkk;h lfefr lkekU; {keknku dh 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA LFkk;h lfefr dbZ
,sls vfèkdkjksa dk Hkh iz;ksx djrh gS] ftldk mYys[k lafoèkku esa ugha fd;k x;k gSA mnkgj.kLo:i] bls ljdkjh
mikfèk;ksa dks izLFkkfir djus vkSj iznku djus dk vfèkdkj izkIr gS_ {keknku osQ vfèkdkj dk Hkh lafoèkku esa
dgha mYys[k ughas gS] fiQj Hkh ;g bl vfèkdkj dk iz;ksx djrh gSA ,d vksj tcfd bls jkT;kè;{k osQ dbZ dk;Z
lkSais x;s gSa] nwljh vksj bls dbZ ,sls dk;ksaZ dks djus dh eukgh gS tks nwljs ns'kksa osQ jkT;kè;{k djrs gSa] tSls
bls jk"Vªh; tu&dkaxzsl dh fofèk;ksa dk fu"ksèk djus dk vfèkdkj ugha gS bls jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl dks Hkax djus
dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA

(ii) dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkj& LFkk;h lfefr dks dk;Zikfydk lacaèkh dbZ vfèkdkj fn, x, gSaA jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl
osQ lkFk&lkFk LFkk;h lfefr osQ izfr Hkh jkT;ifj"kn~~ vkSj loksZPp tu&U;k;ky; mÙkjnk;h gSA loksZaPp tu&U;k;ky;
osQ vè;{k dh fu;qfÙkQ vkSj c[kkZLrxh osQ ckjs esa Hkh bldk vfèkdkj egÙoiw.kZ gS] ;|fi lafoèkku esa bldk dgha
Li"V mYys[k ugha feyrk gSA ;g vfèkdkj jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl dks gS] ysfdu LoHkkor% jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl osQ
varjdky esa bl 'kfÙkQ dk iz;ksx LFkk;h lfefr gh djsxh A lafoèkku LFkk;h lfefr dks fons'kh 'kfÙkQ;ksa osQ lkFk
dh x;h lafèk;ksa dks vuqlefFZkr djus rFkk lekIr djus dk Hkh vfèkdkj nsrk gSA izkrksa] Lok;Ùk'kklh {ks=kksa] osQUnz
}kjk 'kkflr uxjikfydkvksa vkSj Økafrdkjh lfefr;ksa osQ fujh{k.k dk vfèkdkj Hkh LFkk;h lfefr dks izkIr gSA
;g muosQ vuqfpr fu.kZ;ksa dks jí dj ldrh gS ;k ladqfpr dj ldrh gSA bl izdkj] LFkk;h lfefr dks fu;qfÙkQ]
inP;qfr vkSj fujh{k.k osQ vfèkdkj fn, x, gSaA

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