Page 219 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj Vinod C.V., Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ9% laoSèkkfud lajpukμU;k;ikfydk
(Constitutional Structure—Judiciary)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

9-1 vejhdh loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu (US Supreme Court and Judicial Review)
9-2 ;w-osQ-] jfl;k] Úkal dh U;kf;d O;oLFkk vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M dh la?kh; U;kf;d O;oLFkk (Judicial
System of U.K., Russia, France and Federal Judiciary of Switzerland)
9-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
9-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

9-5 vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)
9-6 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
z vejhdh loksZPp U;k;ky;] U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu] fczVsu vkSj Úkal dh U;kf;d O;oLFkk osQ foospu djus esaA
z fLoV~tjyS.M dh la?kh; U;kf;d O;oLFkk dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

U;k;ikfydk ljdkj dk og vax gS tks vko';drkuqlkj dkuwuksa dh O;k[;k djrh gS vkSj dkuwu osQ Hkax djusokysa
dks mfpr n.M nsrh gSA vr% 'kklukRed laxBu dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, U;k; foHkkx dk jguk loZFkk vfuok;Z
gSA dgk tkrk gS fd ;fn fdlh ns'k esa foèkkf;dk vkSj dk;Zikfydk cgqr vPNh gks] ij LorU=k vkSj fu"i{k
U;k;ikfydk u gks] rks ml ns'k osQ lafoèkku dk vfèkd ewY; ugha jg tkrk A ;g ns[kus osQ fy, fd jkT; osQ dkuwuksa
dk leqfpr ikyu gks jgk gS ;k ugha vFkok dkuwuksa osQ Hkax djusokyksa dks n.M osQ fy, loZFkk ,d fu"i{k
U;k;ikfydk dh vko';drk gskrh gSA çks- xkuZj us Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd ¶U;k; foHkkx osQ vHkko esa ,d lH; jkT;
dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA dksbZ Hkh lekt fcuk foèkkue.My osQ jgrk gS] ;g ckr le> esa vk ldrh gS]
ysfdu ,sls fdlh lH; jkT; dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh ftlesa U;k;ikfydk ;k U;k;kfèkdj.k dh dksbZ Hkh
O;oLFkk ugha gksA¸ U;k;ikfydk O;fDr osQ vfèkdkjksa ;k LorU=krkvksa dh j{kk djrh gS ;g vfèkdkjksa dk fu'p;
vkSj muij fu.kZ; nsus osQ fy,] vijkfèk;ksa dks n.M nsus osQ fy, rFkk fucZyksa dks vR;kpkj ls j{kk djus osQ fy,
furkar vko';d gSA¸ orZeku ;qx esa çR;sd ns'k esa fofèk osQ 'kklu (Rule of Law) osQ fl¼kar dks ekU;rk nh x;h
gS_ ftldk vFkZ gksrk gSμçR;sd O;fDr dkuwu osQ vèkhu gS vkSj dksbZ blosQ Åij ugha] dkuwu dh utj esa jktk&jad
lHkh cjkcj gSa vkSj lHkh dks leku vijkèk osQ fy, leku n.M feyuk pkfg,A ysfdu U;k;ikfydk rFkk U;k; foHkkx
dh vuqifLFkfr esa ;s ckrsa csdkj ekywe gksrh gSaA ykLdh us fy[kk gS fd ¶tc ge ;g tkurs gSa fd jk"Vª&jkT; fdl
çdkj vius ;gk¡ U;k; djrk gS rc gesa ;g Kkr gks tkrk gS fd og uSfrd pfj=k osQ fdl Lrj ij gSA czkbl us

214 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY