Page 147 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN • ;ftNiob?Av dk ;zftXkB 1874 s'A ufbnk nk fojk j?. fJ; ;zftXkB d/ nzsors ;zxh ;oeko
(Federal Government) Bz{ ftfPPN PeshnK gqdkB ehshnK rJhnK jB ns/ ntfPPN PeshnK
(Residual Powers) e?ANBK d/ e'b ofjD fdshnK rJhnK jB. jo/e e?ANB dk nkgDk–nkgDk
;zftXkB, nkgDh^nkgDh ftXkB ;Gk (Assembly) ns/ nkgDh–nkgDh ;oeko j?.
• ;ft; ;zftXkB d/ nzsors, ;zx d/ g~Xo T[s/ ;zxh ;Gk;zxh ;Gk (Federal Assembly) dh ftnt;Ek ehsh
;zxh ;Gk
;zxh ;Gk
;zxh ;Gk
okPNoh gfoPd
okPNoh gfoPd
rJh fi; ftu d' ;dB jB. j/mb/ ;dB B{z okPNoh gfoPdokPNoh gfoPd (National Council) fejk iKdk j?l
okPNoh gfoPd
T[gob/ ;dB Bz{ oki gfoPdoki gfoPd oki ;Gk
oki gfoPd
oki gfoPd iK oki ;Gk oki ;Gk (Council of States) fejk iKdk j?. okPNoh gfoPd
oki gfoPd
oki ;Gk
oki ;Gk
ftu 200 w?Apo j[zd/ jB i' ;kotifBe ftn;e wskfXeko (Universal Adult Suffrege) d/ nkXko
T[s/ nkB[gkfse gqshfBXhst (Proportion Representation) d/ f;XKs d/ nB[;ko dbhJ/ ;{uh gqDkbh
(Part List System) s'A uko ;kb d/ bJh u[D/ iKd/ jB.
• ;ftNiob?Av ftu ;zxh ;oeko dh ekoiekoh Pesh (Executive Power) ;zxh gfoPd;zxh gfoPd
;zxh gfoPd
;zxh gfoPd
;zxh gfoPd (Federal
Council) d/ j~EK ftu ofjzdh j?. fJ; ftu ;~s w?Apo jz[zd/ jB fiBQK Bz edh–edh wzsoh (Minister)
fejk iKdk j/.
6H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
6H5 Ppde'P
6H5 Ppde'P
6H5 Ppde'P
6H5 Ppde'P
• thN' (Veto) L fBP/XkfXeko
• nfG:[es L nfG:'fis ftnesh
6H6 nfGnk; gqPB
6H6 nfGnk; gqPB
6H6 nfGnk; gqPB
6H6 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
6H6 nfGnk; gqPB
1H fJzrb?Av (UK) ns/ nwoheh (USA) ;zftXkB d/ ftek; s/ gqekP gkU.
2H oPhnk, uhB, ;ftNIob?Av ns/ cqK; dhnK ;zftXkfBe ftP/PsktK dk toDB eo'.
3H nwohek (USA) ns/ ;ftNIob/Av ft~u ;zftXkB ;zP'XB dh gqfeqnk dk ftt/uB eo'.4H
4H nwohek (USA) ns/ ;ftNIob/Av dh ;zxh ftt;Ek dh ftnkfynk eo'.
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
1H (1) r (2) e (3) y (4) r (5) e
2H (1) eKro; (2) ;zxh Pk;B (3) d{ik ;dB (4) e?ANB
(5) ;zxh gfoPd
6H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
6H7 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
6H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
6H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
6H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
p[e; 1H s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ okiBhfse ;z;EktK^;hH phH r/Bk ftek; gpfbfPzr jkT{;
gqkH fbH nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
2H s[bBkswe Pk;B ns/ okiBhsh^vkH phoe/Pto gq;kd f;zx, frnkB dk gqekPB
(ghH n?Av vhH) 24, dfonkrzi,nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
3H s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh o{go/yk^Uw gqekP rkpk, w:{o g/go p?e;, B'J/vk.
4H s[bBkswe okiBhsh^i/H ;hH i'joh, ;Nofbzr gpfbPoI gqkH fbH fd~bh.

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