Page 148 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

Satyabrata Kar, Lovely Professional University fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh–7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh–7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek BØN
fJekJh–7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh–7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh–7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
(Constitutional Structure–Executive)

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{

ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
7H1 fpqfNP ;wokN ns/ gqXkBwzsoh (British King and Prime Minister)
7H2 :{Hn?;HJ/H cqK;, oPhnk, uhB dk okPNogsh ns/ ;ftNiob?Av dh pj[b ekoigkfbek (The
President of U.S.A. France, Russia, China and Plural Executive of Switzerland)
7H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
7H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
7H5 nfGnk;–gqPB (Review Questions)
7H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• fpqfNP okik ns/ gqXkBwzsoh, :{Hn?;HJ/H, cqK;, oPhnk ns/ uhB d/ okPNogsh dh ;zt?XkfBe ;fEsh dh
ftnkfynk eoB ftu.

ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
ekoigkfbek ;oeko dk d{ik wj~stg{oB nzr j?. fJ;Bz{ ftXkB wzvb dk g{oe ns/ pokpe d'B'A fejk iKdk
j?. ekoigkfbek dk gqw[~y ekoi fBofws ekBz{BK Bz{ feqnKfts eod/ j'J/ d/P dk Pk;B eoBk j?. frbeqkJh;N
d/ PpdK ftu, “ekoiekoDh ;oeko dk T[j nzr j? i' ekBz{B d/ o{g ftu nfGftnes iBsk dh fJ~Sk Bz{
ekoi ftu g{ok eodh j?.” fJj T[j X[oh j? fi;d/ uko'A soc oki dk tk;sfte gqPk;B–:zso x[zwdk j?.”
d/P d/ gqPk;B ftu fB:[es ;ko/ gdkfXekoh ekoigkfbek d/ nzsors Pkwb jB. g'qH rkoBo dk eEB j?
fe “ftnkge ns/ ;w{je noE ftu ekoigkfbek ftGkr nzsors ;ko/ nfXekoh, oki eowukjh ns/
J/iz;hnK nk iKdhnK jB fiBQK dk ekoi oki dh fJ~Sk, fi;Bz{ ftnt;Ekfgek B/ fBoXkfos eoe/ ekBz{B d/
o{g ftu ftnes ehsk j? Bz{ ekoi o{g ftu g{ok eoBk j?.”

7H1
7H1
7H1 fpqfNP ;wokN ns/ gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP ;wokN ns/ gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP ;wokN ns/ gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP ;wokN ns/ gqXkBwzsoh (British King and Prime Minister)
7H1
7H1
fpqfNP ;wokN ns/ gqXkBwzsoh
eqkT{B dh gfoGkPk – eqkT{B e'Jh ftnesh ftP/P BjhA j?. fJj fJe xVh j'Jh :'iBk, fJe nw{os ftuko
j?. g'qH w[Bo' d/ nB[;ko “eqkT{B fJe feqsow j? ns/ ftXh–ftnes j?. fJj Bk Poho XkoB eodk j?, Bk
wodk j?.” ;o wkfo; J/w"; d/ PpdK ftu “eqkT{B t?XkfBe o{g ftu ;wokN dh gqG{–PeshnK, n;kXkoD
nfXekoK ns/ nkw nfXekoK dk Gzvko j?.” ;o f;vh b' fJ; Bz{ “;[ftXkiBe ezw ubkT{ T[gebgBK” efjzd/
jB. vkH ckJhBo d/ eEkB[;ko “id n;hA okiBhsh ftu ekoiK dh ftt/uBk eod/ jK sd ;kvk wsbp T[;
gq/oe Pesh s'A j? fi;dk fBowkD iBsk, ;z;d ns/ wzsoh gfoPd B/ ;dhnK d/ ;zftXkfBe ftek; ftu
;Ekfgs e[M Ugukfoe gqpzXK d/ nB[;ko ehsk j?. eqkT{B fJBQK okiBhfse PeshnK d/ n;bh e/AdoK d/ T[s/
fJe nbzfeqs T[gkXh j?.” n'r ns/ fizr d/ PpdK ftu, “eqkT{B okik, wzsohrD ns/ ;z;d d/ ftbZyD ;zrw
s'A fBofws ;otT[Zu ekoi gkfbek Pesh d/ fgZS/ fJe ebgBk j?. n;hA ;~sk d/ fJ;h e[M–e[M nftukoDhJ/

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