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fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
ekoiK d/ ;zpzX ftu ;XkoD s"o s/ T[;dh PeshjhB j' frnk, fco th T[;dk gqGkt tX frnk j?. rb?Av;N'B BØN
d/ ftuko nB[;ko, “;skoQthA Pskpdh ftu oki dh ;fEsh ftu i' gfosD j'J/ jB T[;d/ d[nkok Pesh d/ ;EkB
T[s/ bkGdkfJe gqGkt dh ;EkgBk j'Jh j?.” p/ijkN d/ eEB Bkb fJ; gqGkt dh rfjokJh dk gsk ubdk
j? – gqPk;B ns/ Bhsh–fBoXkoD d/ ;zpzX ftu ;wqkN d/ fszB okiBhfse nfXeko jB :Ek ;bkj d/ bJh
g[ZS/ ikD dk nfXeko, g'qs;kjB d/D dk nfXeko ns/ u/sktBh d/D dk nfXeko.” Gkt/A ;wokN d/ fJj
nfXeko w[~y s"o s/ ;?XKfse j?, fco th T[; Bz{ gqGktPhb pDkT[D ftu fJBQK dk pj[s j~E j?.
fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh
fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh (The British Prime Minister)
nB"gukfoe nkXko (
nB"gukfoe nkXko (Informal Base)L )L)L )L fpqN/B dh j'o ;;EktK dh soQK fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh dk gd th
nB"gukfoe nkXko ( )L
nB"gukfoe nkXko (
nB"gukfoe nkXko (
nke;fwe xNBktK dk Bshik ns/ ;zi'r dh rZb (A Child of chance) j?. fJ; gd dh T[sgsh gqEktK
d/ d[nkok j'Jh. fJ;dh ;fEsh d/ pko/ ftu fe;/ th gfofBnw iK ;zftXkB ftu e[M fieo BjhA j?. fJB'to
tzP d/ Pk;B ekb ftu tkbg'b dh w[yh ns/ ;zukbB eoB dk nt;o fwfbnk. fJ; gqeko tkbg/N gfjbk
gqXkB wzsoh pfDnk. gozs{ T[;Bz{ fInkdkso b'e gfjbk wzsoh (First Minister) jh efjzd/ jB. gqXkB
wzsoh dh gdth b{Jh u"dth d/ Pk;B ekb d/ gqkJhw fwfB;No dh Beb d[nkok ngDkJh rJh. gozs{ 1878
JhH d/ g{ot fJ; Ppd dk gq:'r fe;/ okPNoh gqb/y ftu BjhA j'fJnk ;h. T[; ;kb gfjbh tko pofbB
bkov phez;chbv
dh ;zXh ftu T[;dk T[b/y ehsk frnk. ;zXh dh gqEw Xkok ftu bkov phez;chbvbkov phez;chbv
bkov phez;chbv
bkov phez;chbv (Lord Beaconsfield)
Nq/ioh dk gqEw bkov ns/ fJzrb?Av dk gqXkB wzsoh” (First Lord of Majest's Treasury
Bz{ okDh “Nq/ioh dk gqEw bkov ns/ fJzrb?Av dk gqXkB wzsohNq/ioh dk gqEw bkov ns/ fJzrb?Av dk gqXkB wzsoh
Nq/ioh dk gqEw bkov ns/ fJzrb?Av dk gqXkB wzsoh
Nq/ioh dk gqEw bkov ns/ fJzrb?Av dk gqXkB wzsoh
;o f;vB b'
and Prmie Minister of England) efj e/ ;ze/s ehsk frnk. ;o f;vB b';o f;vB b'
;o f;vB b'
;o f;vB b' d/ ftuko ftu, “fJj
BkweoD T[BQK ftd/PhnK d/ nfrnkB d/ gqfs e[M fonkfJs wkso ;h i' fpqN/B d/ g{oD Pesh:[es wjkd{s
dh tk;sfte ;fEsh B{z ;wM BjhA gkT[Ad/ ;B.” fJ;d/ pknd 1906 JhH ftu gqXkBwzsoh dh ;fEsh Bz{
oki d/ T[s;tK Bkb ;zpXs ;wkfie gqkEfwesktK dh skfbek ftu wkBsk gqdkB ehsh rJh ns/ okiehJ/
T[dx'PDk d[nkok T[; B{z oki d/ nkdo dh fdqPNh s'A u"E/ Bzpo dk gqikiB wzfBnK ikD bZrk. T[;Bz{ :koe
d/ nkoe ftPg s'A j/mbk doik fdZsk frnk. 1917 JhH d/ u/eo; ;N/N n?eN (Chequers Estate Act,
1917) ftu gqXkBwzsoh dk gd rqfjD eoB tkb/ ftnesh dh uouk ehsh rJh j? ns/ T[; gd d/ XkoD
eoB tkb/ ftnesh Bz{ u/eo; gq:'r eoB dh nkfrnk fd~sh rJh j?. u/eo; dk noE j[zdk j? gqXkBwzsoh
dk nfXekoh d/jksh ;EkB fJ; nfXfBnw s'A f;oc gqXkBwzsoh Bz{ ;zftXkfBe ;fEsh dh wkBsk fwbh j?,
fezs{ T[; ;fEsh Bz{ ni/ se ;zftXkfBe ;o{g gqdkB BjhA ehsk frnk j?. gqXkBwzsoh d/ e'b ekBz{B d[nkok gqkgs
tk;sfte Pesh fpbe[b BjhA j?. T[;dh swkw PeshnK ns/ nfXeko ;zftXkfBe nfG;fwnK s'A jh gqkgs j'J/
jB ns/ T[j ;ko/ nfXeko T[BQK nfG;fwnK Bkb wo:kfds th j?. noE fJj j? fe T[BQK dh ;fEsh ns/ T[;d/
nfXeko okiBhfse jB ns/ T[; T[ZsodkJh ;oeko dh io{os d/ nB[;ko pD gkJ/ jB, fiZE/ ;z;d j? ns/
;kotifBe wskfXeko T[s/ nkXkos j?. T[j wzsohwzvb dh gozgokrs nB[:kJh d/ ekoB fBoD/ eodk j?l gozs{
T[;d/ fBoD/ Bz{ ekBz{Bh o{g wzsohnK, fgqth gfoPd iK ;wokN d[nkok jh fwbdk j?. fJ; gqeko j'o nfXekoh
T[;dh nrtkJh Bz{ fJ; bJh BjhA wzBd/ fe T[;dk nkXko ;zftXkB j?l pbfe fJ; bJh fe T[j fJe db
rb?v;N'B B/ mhe jh fejk ;h fe “fes/ th fJzB/ S'N/ gdkoE dh fJzBh tZvh SK BjhA.”
rb?v;N'B
dk B/sk j?. rb?v;N'Brb?v;N'B
rb?v;N'B
B'N; 1937 JhH d/ eqkT{B d/ nfXfBnw (the Ministers of the Crown Act, 1937) ftu
gfjbh tko gqXkBwzsoh B{z ekBz{Bh wkBsk fdZsh rJh fe “T[; ftnesh Bz{ i' gqXkBwzsoh
ns/ eqkT{B dk gfjbk wzsoh (First Lord of the Treasury) j'J/rk, d; jIko g"Av sBykj
fwb/rh.” fJ; gqeko gqXkBwzsoh dk gd Nq/ioh d/ gfjb/ bkov d/ fJd dk jh o{g j? ns/
ni/ th d'B'A gd fJe ;kE i[N/ j'J/ jB.
)L
( ( ( ( (i) gqXkBwzsoh dh u'D () gqXkBwzsoh dh u'D (Choice of the Prime Minister)L )L
)L pj[ws db dk B/sk ;zftXkBsk
)L
) gqXkBwzsoh dh u'D (
) gqXkBwzsoh dh u'D (
) gqXkBwzsoh dh u'D (
gqXkBwzsoh dh fB:[esh ;wokN d[nkok j[zdk j?. gozs{ dbrs ;oeko d/ ftek; B/ fJe gqEk ubk fdZsh j?,
;wokN b'e;Gk ftu fBotkfus pj[;zfyns okiBhfse db d/ wkB:'r B/sk Bz{ gqXkBwzsoh dh gdth rqfjD
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