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fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
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j?. wzsohwzvb d/ fBod/ ns/ Bhsh fBoXkoD ftu gqXkBwzsoh dk jh ;G s'A T[goh j~E ofjzdk j?. t?;/ sK BØN
wzsohwzvb dk fBoD/ wsdkB d[nkok j[zdk j? gozs{ nzs ftu gqXkBwzsoh dh ;bkj jh fBoDkfJe j[zdh j?.
pzd ewo/ ftu wzsohnK ftu nkg;h wsG/d j' ;edh j?, fezs{ nzs ftu ;kfonK Bz{ fJews j'Dk gJ/rk,
feT[Afe swkw db dh go;go nXhBsk Bz{ ;[oZfyns oyD d/ bJh io{oh j?. ;Zu g[~FfSnk ikt/ sK nkg;h
n;fjwsh ns/ fto'X dh ;zGktBk pj[s x~N j?. i/eo d' wzsohnK ns/ d' ftGkrK ftu wsG/d j' ikJ/ sK
T[j nkgDh rZbpks d[nkok ns/ gqXkBwzsoh d/ phu–pukn d[nkok s?n j' ;edk j?. i/eo wzsohwzvb d/
ftuko–tNKdo/ ftu wsG/d T[sgzB j' ikJ/ sK wzsohwzvb dk gqXkBwzsoh ns/ db d/ B/sk j'D d/ ekoD
gqXkBwzsoh dh ;fEsh fJzBh ;[fdqV j[zdh j? fe T[j e[M Bk e[M fBoD/ eo fdzdk j?. wzsohwzvb d/ w?Apo tkd–
fttkd d/ bJh th i' ftP/ ftukokoE gq;skt Bz{ gq;s[s eoB T[j g{ot gqXkBwzsoh dh okJ/ Io{o b?Adk j?
ns/ T[;dh ;jkfJsk dh wzr eodk j?.E'V/ ftu gqXkBwzsoh dk gE–gqdoPe j?. T[j gqXkB j'D d/ Bks/ ;ko/
wzsokfbnK dh BhshnK dk skbw/b eodk j?. T[j Pk;B o{gh ;zrmB dk gqw[Zy gqpzXe j?. T[j ;ko/ Pk;B
d/ ekoiK dh d/yGkb eodk j? ns/ Pk;B d/ ftftX feqnk–ebkgK Bz{ fJe d{i/ Bkb ;zpX eokT[Adk j?. fJ;
gqeko gqXkBwzsoh dk eosZt j? fe T[j d/y/ fe jo/e ftGkr dh rZvh rshPhb j?. T[;dk ekoi pj[s jh
ifNb j?. T[j wzsohwzvb Bz{ f;oc ihtB jh BjhA fdzdk, pbfe T[;Bz{ ihts oZyD dk th isB eodk j?
ns/ rshPhb pDkT[Adk j?.
gqXkBwzsoh dk f;oc fBowksk ns/ gkbBeosk jh BjhA, pbfe ;zjkoeosk (destroyer) th j?. ;ko/
wzsohnK dk GftZy T[;/ d/ Bkb pzfBQnk j'fJnk j?. gqXkBwzsoh d/ Bkb jh j'o wzsoh th s?od/ iK v[Zpd/ jB.
T[;d/ fsnkr–g~so d/ Bkb g{oh wzsoh gfoPd Gzr j' ikJ/rh. fJ;d/ nbktk T[; s'A n;fjws j'D tkb/
j'o wzsoh Bz{ fsnkr–g~so d[nkok gd–fsnkr eoBk g?Adk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, 1922 JhH ftu Gkos–wzsoh
wKN/frT[ B{z ;fj:'rhnK dh ;bkj d/ fpBK fJe nBktPe x'PD eoB d/ ekoD wzsohst fsnkrBk fgnk ;h.
T[;/ gqeko 1935 JhH ftu ;?w[nb j'o dh ‘;[szso t?d/fPe Bhsh’ d/ ekoD gd–fsnkr eoBk fgnk. fJ;/
sZE Bz{ okpoNg'b B/ fJBQK PpdK ftu ;gPN ehsk j?, “;kXkoD s"o s/ i/eo gqXkBwzsoh ns/ T[;d/ fJe
wzsoh ftu rfjok wsG/d T[sgzB j' ikJ/ ns/ i/ T[j wsG/d wzsohnK ftu r~bpkd s?n Bk j' ;e/ sK T[;dk
cb fJj j'J/rk fe wzsoh Bz{ jNkT[Dk gJ/rk, gqXkBwzsoh B{z BjhA.” i/eo gqXkBwzsoh Bz{ fJj ftPtk; j'
ikJ/ fe fe;/ wzsoh ftP/P d/ wzsohwzvb ftu ofjD Bkb ;ko/ wzsohwzvb dh ekoi–:'rsk, :'rsk,
fJwkBdkoh ns/ Pk;B dh Bhsh T[s/ p[ok gqGkt g?D dh nPzek j? sK T[j ;ko/ Pk;B d/ w[yhnk j'D d/ Bks/
nkgD/ ;kEh s'A fsnkr–gZso wzr ;edk j?. t?;/ sK ftXh nB[;ko wzsohnK Bz{ poyk;s (Dismiss) eoD
dk nfXeko ;wokN dk ftP/PkfXeko j?, gozs{ ftntjko ftu fJj gozgok pD rJh j? fe fJ; nfXeko
dk gq:'r T[j gqXkBwzsoh dh ;bkj Bkb eo/rk. ;' wzsohnk dh fB:[esh dk nfXeko gqXkBwzsoh dk nfXeko
j?. fJZE/ fJe T[b/yBh gqEk fJj j? fe e'Jh th wzsoh b'e fjs d/ bJh jh wzsoh–gd d/ ofj ;edk j?.
fJ; bJh i/ fe;/ wzsoh B{z fJj gsk j' iKdk j? fe T[;d/ T[dk;hB j'D Bkb nkw b'eK d/ nfjs dh ;zGktBk
j? iK iBws T[/;d/ fto[ZX j? sK T[;dk eosZt j' iKdk j? fe fsnkr–g~so d/ d/t/.” wzsohnK B/ fJ; gozgok
dk gkbB th ehsk j?. T[dkjoD bJh fw;No b"t/ (Mr. Lowe) ns/ fw;No J/ohNB (Mr. Aryton) B/ ;zB
1873 JhH ftu fsnkr–gZso fdZsk, eoBb ;hbh (Colonel Seely) B/ 1914 JhH ftu fsnkr–gZso fd~sk,
fwH wKN/frT[ (Mr. Montague) ns/ fwH nk;fNB u/Apob/B (Mr. Austin Chamberloin) B/ 1917 JhH
ftu fsnkr–gZso fdsk, ns/ n?AEBh fJv/B (Anthony Eden) B/ 1956 JhH ftu gd–fsnkr ehsk ns/
gq'fc:{wK B/ 1963 ftu.
fJ; gqeko gqXkBwzsoh wzsohwzvb d/ fBowkD, ihtB ns/ woD d/ e/Ado–fpzd{ jB. T[j wzsohwzvb dk
fBowkD eosk, gkbBeosk ns/ ;zjkoeosk, noEks pqjwk, ftPBz{ ns/ wj/P j?. wzsohwzvb o{gh w/jokp
(Arch) dh nkXkofPbk j?. wzsoh gfoPd dh T[j e[zih j?. gozs{ nwfoek d/ okPNogsh dh soQK wzsohwzvb
dk wkfbe BjhA j?, wzsohwzvb d/ j'o w?Apo T[;d/ B"eo BjhA pbfe ;fj:'rh jB.gqXkBwzsoh ns/ ;fj:'rhnK
ftu eh ;zpzX jB, fJ;Bz{ ftdktkBK B/ ftfGzB o{g ftu ftnes ehsk j?. bkov wkob/ b? ‘;weePK ftu
gfjbk’ (Primus Interpares) fejk ;h. T[;dk efjDk ;h fe “Gkt/A gqXkBwzsoh ns/ T[;d/ ;fj:'rh nkw
s"o s/ fJe ;wkB j[zd/ jB, T[; ftu ;ko/ fBPu/ fJews Bkb ehs/ iKd/ jB, ns/ T[j GkJhuko/ Bkb fwb
e/ ezw eod/ jB, gqXkBwzsoh dh fJews ftu ftP/P ;fEsh ns/ nkXko–;~sk dk gq:'r eodk j?.” gozs{

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