Page 159 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN ;qhwsh f;zg;B Bkb ftnkj BjhA eoB/ dh ;bkj fd~sh ;h ns/ wzsohwzvb Bkb rZb ekch n~r/ t~X ikD
T[Zs/ ;bkj ehsh ;h. gqXkBwzsoh fJ; nfXeko d/ d[nkok ;wqkN Bz{ fBnzfsqs eodk j? ns/ Pk;B dk
tk;sfte gqXkB pD iKdk j?.
) nzsookPNoh gqshfBXh L
) nzsookPNoh gqshfBXh L
) nzsookPNoh gqshfBXh L
( ( ( ( (v) nzsookPNoh gqshfBXh L nzsookPNoh y/so ftu fpqfNP gqXkBwzsoh dk pj[s wj~stg{oB n;EkB
) nzsookPNoh gqshfBXh L
j?. T[j t?d/fPe Bhsh T[s/ g{oB fBnzsoD oydk j?. Gkt/A ftd/P–ftGkr T[;d/ j~E ftu BjhA ofjzdk, fco
th t?d/fPe Bhsh dk T[jh fBowkDeosk j?. ftd/P wzsoh d/ ekoi ebkgK T[s/ eVh fBrokBh oydk j?. fit/A –
u/Apob/B d[nkok fJv/B T[s/, u?Apo b/B d[nkok jkbh cke; T[s/ w?ev'B/bv d[nkok j?Avo;B T[s/ ns/ uofub
d[nkok fJv/B T[s/. t?d/fPe Bhsh ;zpXh wj~stg{oB ;zw/bBK, T[s;tK v'fwfBnBK ns/ okPNowzvb d/ d/
PK d/ Bkb nzsookPNoh ;wZf;nktK T[Zs/ ftuko–tNKdo/ ftu Gkr b?Adk j?. bkov fte;chbv B/ pofbB
dh ;gk ftu Gkr fbnk, bkfJv ikoi B/ g/fo; d/ PKsh ;zw/bB ftu j~E tzvkfJnk, ns/ B/ftb u?Apob/B
dh e'fPP d/ cb;to{g fwT[fBi ;wM"sk j'fJnk, uofub B/ sK d{i/ wjk:[~X ekb ftu S/ tko okPNogsh
o{it/bN Bkb j'o d' tko ;NkfbB Bkb G/N ehsh, gqXkBwzsoh ftb;B Bz{ th o'v;hnk dh ;[szsosk ;zpzXh
;w~f;nk Bz{ ;[bMkT[D d/ bJh ;fwE Bkb ;t?w fwbDk fgnk ;h. gqXkBwzsoh nzsookPNoh ;zw/bBK,
okPNowzvbhJ/ gqXkBwzsoh d/ ;zw/bB ns/ j'o ;zw/bBK ftu Gkr b?Ad/ jB ns/ j'o oki w[yhnK Bkb ftuko–
tNKdo/ bJh fwbd/ jB. fJ; gqeko gqXkBwzsoh fpqfNP okPNo dk nzsookPNoh gqshfBXh j?.

) ;ozfynD ns/ T[gkXhnK ;zpzXh Pesh L
) ;ozfynD ns/ T[gkXhnK ;zpzXh Pesh L
) ;ozfynD ns/ T[gkXhnK ;zpzXh Pesh L
( ( ( ( (vi) ;ozfynD ns/ T[gkXhnK ;zpzXh Pesh L) ;ozfynD ns/ T[gkXhnK ;zpzXh Pesh L gqXkBwzsoh d/ e' ;ozfynD ns/ feqgk d/ ngko ;q's jB.
T[gkXhnK gqdkB eok ;wokN dk ftP/P nfXeko j?. gozs{ gqXkBwzsoh dh f;ckfoP T[s/ jh ;wokN fe;/ Bz{
T[gkXh d/ ;edk j? iK ghno pDk ;edk j?. fezs{ fJ; ;zpzX ftu e[M nfij/ jh th ngtko j? fit/A nkovo
nkc ;N/ ;?AN wkJheb n?Av ;?AN ikoi (Order of St. Miochael and St. George) ns/ B";?Bk, ;Eb ;?B
ns/ tk:{ ;?Bk ;zpzXh T[gkXhnK fi; ftu ;zpzXs wzsoh ;wokN Bz{ sdoE ;~sk fdzd/ jB. T[gkXhnK d/ nbktk
;ko/ [tZv/ gdK T[s/ fB:[eshnK gqXkBwzsoh d/ d[nkok jh ehshnK iKdh jB. fpPg, okid{s, i~i, ftGkrhJ/
gqw[ZyrD, T[gfBt/PK d/ rtoB, ;EkJh nk:'rK ns/ p'ovK d/ w[~y nfXekoh, gqXkBwzsoh d/ jh feqgk–gkso
jB. Gkt/A fB:[eshnK d/ ;zpzX ftu ftGkrhJ/ wzsohnK dh okJ/ bJh iKdh j?. fco th gqXkBwzsoh dk jh
fBoDk nzfsw j[zdk j?. nzso ftu f;ftb ;oft; T[s/ ft~s wzsokfbnk dk fBnzsoD j[zdk j?. ns/ ft~s–
wzsokfbnk d/ T[go gqXkBwzsoh dk gfjbk bkov j'D d/ Bks/ fBnzsoD ofjzdk j?.

) nkgksekbhB nfXeko (
( ( ( ( (vii) nkgksekbhB nfXeko () nkgksekbhB nfXeko (Emergency Powers)L)L )L)L )L gqXkBwzsoh Bz{ nkgksekbhB nfXeko th gqkgs
) nkgksekbhB nfXeko (
) nkgksekbhB nfXeko (
j?. :[~X, noE–;zeN iK j'o fJ;h gqeko d/ ;zeNK d/ ;w/A ftu T[BQK dh Pesh tX iKdh j?. Gkt/A Gkosh
;zftXkB dh BthA ftXh–ftjhB BjhA j?, fco th s[ozs edw T[mkT[D d/ bJh g{o/ okPNo dh Pesh Bz{ w[Pfeb
Bkb bVD d/ bJ fJj io{oh j' iKdk j? fe ekoigkfbek ekch PeshPkbh pD ikJ/. d{i/ ftPt:[~X d/ ;w/A fJe
gqiksKsfoe oki ftu uofub B/ skBkPkjh okiK d/ fjNbo ns/ w[;'fbh s'A x~N Pesh dk gq:'r BjhA ehsk.
nkgksekb ftu ;zftXkfBe skBkPkjh dh ;EkgBk j' iKdh j? fi;dk skBkPkj gqXkBwzsoh j[zdk j?. edh–edh
sK ibdpkih ftu i/ ekoi eoB s'A gfjbK ftuko–tNKdo/ dk ;w/A BjhA fwbdk j? sK T[; ekoi B{z g{ok eoB
d/ pknd wzsohwzvb dh ;thfeqsh bJh iKdh j?, fit/A – fvio?bh B/ ;t/i Bfjo ftu fjZ;k yohdD d/ pknd
T[; Bz{ wzsohwzvb d/ ftuko–tNKdo/ d/ bJh gq;s[s ehsk. gaqqXkBwzsoh dh :[~X ekbhB ;fEsh dh uouk eod/
j'J/ ekoNB nkfd B/ fbfynk j? fe :[~X–;zukbB d/ ;zpzX ftu gqXkBwzsoh eh eodk j?l fJj T[;dh nkgDh
o{uh ns/ :'rsk T[s/ fBoGo eodk j?. gozs{ fJj ;gPN j? fe fgSbh Pskpdh dh ng/ePk T[;dk Gkr j[D
fInkdk ftnkge j' frnk j?. nkgD/ ;bkj eosktK T[s/ Gkt/A T[j ;G fJews th j'D, sd th wkwb/ BjhA
S~v/ ik ;ed/. id ;?fBe wkwb/ okiBhfse T[d/PK ns/ xo/b{ io{osK Bz{ gqGkts eod/ j'D, sK T[;Bz{ nkg
fBoDk eoBk io{oh j?. gqXkBwzsoh jh e/tb fJ; ;fEsh ftu jz[dk j? fe :[~X ;zukbB d/ ;ko/ fdqPNhe'Dk
T[s/ ftuko eo T[BQK dk ftPb/PD eo ;e/. e'Jh T[;dk n;EkB BjhA b? ;edk. e'Jh T[;dk T[ZsodkfJst
rqfjD BjhA eo ;edk. j[D ;?fBe fBoD/ eoB ftu T[j Gkr BjhA b?Adk gozs{ nzfsw T[d/PK Bz{ fBoXkos
eoB ftu T[j fBPu/ jh Gkr b?Adk j?. :[~X ekb ftu Pesh ns/ T[ZsodkfJst d/ e/AdoheoD eoB dh io{os
j?. bkov ikoi ns/ uofub d'tK B/ nkgD/ wzsohwzvbK dk :[ZX d/ d"okB w[V rmB ehsk. uofub sK
;[oZfynk wzsoh d/ gd dk fBowkD eo e/ nkg T[; T[s/ nk;hB j' frnk. T[j :[ZX dh rshftXhnK s'A pj[s

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