Page 154 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
fJekJh^7L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ekoigkfbek
Revolution) brdh j? fit/A fe 1968 JhH d/ bkov fpT{N d/ gqXkBwsoh pDB T[s/ gsk uZbh ;h. p/t BØN
ns/ i/fBzr; ;wqkN d/ fJ; ekoi Bz{ t?frnkBe d~;d/ jB b/feB bk;eh dh okJ/ ftu t?XkBe Ppd pj[s
buhbk j?. 1957 JhH ftu fJv/B fsnkr–gZso d/ pknd w?efwbB dh pjkbh ftu wjkokDh dk pj[s jZE
;h.

) bkov–;Gk dk w?Apo gqXkBwzsoh BjhA L
) bkov–;Gk dk w?Apo gqXkBwzsoh BjhA L
) bkov–;Gk dk w?Apo gqXkBwzsoh BjhA L ;o okpoN tkbg'b d/ ;w/A s'A fJj fJe ;[fBPfus
) bkov–;Gk dk w?Apo gqXkBwzsoh BjhA L
( ( ( ( (iii) bkov–;Gk dk w?Apo gqXkBwzsoh BjhA L
fBnw fijk pD frnk j? fe gqXkBwzsoh b'e;Gk, bkov ;Gk d'tK ftu' fe;/ fJe ;dB dk w?Apo oj/. gozs{
thjthA Pskpdh ftu fJj th fBPfus j' frnk j? fe gqXkBwzsoh Bz{ b'e;Gk dk w?Apo io{o jh j'Dk ukjhdk
j?, bkov ;Gk dk w?Apo noEks ghno gqXkBwzsoh BjhA pD ;edk j?. 1902 JhH ftu bkov ;?fb;ph d/
fsnkr–g~so d/D d/ pknd e'Jh th ghno gqXkBwzsoh BjhA pfDnk j?. 1923 JhH ftu fJj ;wZf;nk
T[sgzb j'Jh fe eh fe;h ghno Bz{ gqXkBwzsoh pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. p'Bo bkn d/ fsnkr–g~so d/D d/
pknd ;wqkN d/ ;kwQD/ gqPB T[fmnk – bkov eoiB, i' fJe ghno ;h ns ;N/iBh tkbvftB, i' b'e;Gk
dk w?Apo ;h, d'tK ftu fe; B{z gqXkwzsoh u[fDnk ikt/. nzs ftu, tkbvftB Bz{ jh gqXkBwzsoh pDkT[Dk
fgnk, Gkt/A T[;B{ eoiB dh s[bBk ftu wzfsqst dk BjhA d/ pokpo nB[Gt ;h. fJ; gqPB T[s/ fBPeoP
fJjh fd~sk iKdk j? fe Gkt/A fJ; fBnw fe gqXkBwzsoh Bz{ b'e;Gk dk w?Apo io{o j'Dk ukjhdk j?, io{oh BjhA
j?, fco th fi; soQK fe efjDk j?, fe “gqXkBwzsoh gd d/ bJh fe;h e[bhB g[oP dk u[D fbnk ikDk fe
;kXkoD fijh rZb j' rJh j?.” feT[Afe wzsohwzvb b'e;Gk d/ gqsh T[ZsodkJh j? ns/ T[;dk ihtB–woD
b'e;Gk d/ ftPtk; s'A ;zpzXs j? fJ; bJh T[;d/ B/sk B{z io{o jh b'e;Gk dk w?Apo j'Dk ukjhdk.
) gqXkBwzsoh d/ ftneshrs r[DL
( ( ( ( (iv) gqXkBwzsoh d/ ftneshrs r[DL) gqXkBwzsoh d/ ftneshrs r[DL
) gqXkBwzsoh d/ ftneshrs r[DL
) gqXkBwzsoh d/ ftneshrs r[DL Gkt/A fBnfws gqXkBwzsoh gdth d/ bJh e'Jh fBPfus :'rsk BjhA
j?, fco th ftntjko ftu T[;d/ bJh e[M fBih r[DK dk j'Dk io{oh j?. ftfGzB ftdtkBK B/ gqXkBwzsoh d/ bJh
ftfGzB :'rsktK dk T[b/y ehsk j?. w[Bo' d/ PpdK ftu, “fpqN/B d/ gqXkBwzsoh e[bhB, ;[f;fyns ns/ XBtkB
jz[d/ jB. T[j S'Nh T[wo ftu jh okiBhsh ftu gqt/P eod/ ns/ fJ; Bz{ nkgDk feZsk pDk b?Ad/ jB.” wro
fgN gqXkBwzsoh d/ fJ; r[DK dk T[b/y ehsk j? L “gfjbk tefsst Pesh, d{ik frnkB, shi/ fwjBs, ns/ nzs
ftu Xhoi.” T[; Bz{ e/tb b'ews dk nfXn?B eoB tkbk ftfdnkoEh jh BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk, pbfe T[; Bz{ gquko
ebk dk gzfvs th j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ckJhBo efjzdk j? fe “T[;d/ r[D j'D/ ukjhd/ jB ;ko/ ysfonK d/ gqsh ;dk
;ktXkB, T[BQK s'A GZiD tkbk BjhAl ;ko/ ftqjs frnkB ns/ :'rsk, fInkdk ftfPPNsk iK nfrnkB BjhA ns/
;fEo nke[bsk ns/ T[s;kj dh :'rsk fBPubsk BjhA.” vkH i/fBzr; d/ nB[;ko, T[BQK d/ ftneshst ns/
;BwkB dk iBws Bz{ gqGkfts eoB ftu ftP/P gqGkt g?Adk j?. fJ; bJh T[BQK ftu f;B/–nfGB/sktK d/ ;wkB
iBsk d/ wB B{z nkeofPs eokT[D d/ bJh e[M ftP/P e"se j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ T[; Bz{ nkgD/ ftneshst Bz{
nkeoPe eokT[D d/ bJh isB eoBk ukjhdk fit/A – gkJhgK tkb/ pkbvftB ns/ f;rkoK tkb/ uofub. T[;B{z
GkPDK dk nZSk nftPekoe ns/ e[Pb p[bkok th j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ;zGt s"o s/ T[;s'A th fInkdk io{oh XtBh
ft;skoe T[s/ p'bD dh ftXh j?. nzs ftu, fJj io{oh j? fe T[j nkgD/ okiBhfse fwZsoK dh fBPmk Bz{ pDk
e/ oy/.” bk;eh B/ th gqXkBwzsoh d/ r[DK dk toDB fJ; gqeko ehsk j?, “ftt/e, e"Pb, wB[ZyK T[s/ Pk;B dh
Pesh, ftPt;Bh ftneshnK dh gSkD, gqGktPkbh p'bD dh :'rsk, nfijk f;fynkswe fBoD/ fe T[j pb
ns/ b'ews Bkb nZr/ s/ ntZP j't/, gozs fJzBK Bk j't/ fe T[;dk ;[rwskg{ot gkbB Bk j' ;e/, fJe nfijh
wjZsteKPk i' nZr/ s/ tXkJ/, go Bkb nke;fwesk d/ gqdoPB ftu ;ktXkB j't/, ftneshnK iK ekoiK d/ pko/
ftu ssekbhB fBoD/ d/ ;w/A wo:kfds ftnrqsk – fJj ;ko/ nfij/ r[D jB fiBQK d/ fpBK fe;/ gqXkBwzsoh dk
ezw BjhA ub ;edk.”
gqXkBwzsoh d/ nfXeko ns/ eosZt (
gqXkBwzsoh d/ nfXeko ns/ eosZt (
gqXkBwzsoh d/ nfXeko ns/ eosZt (
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gqXkBwzsoh d/ nfXeko ns/ eosZt (Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister)L )L)L )L ;wokN
gqXkBwzsoh d/ nfXeko ns/ eosZt (
fJe Bkw wkso dk gqXkB j?. ftntjko ftu T[;dh swkw PeshnK dk gq:'r wzsohwzvb d[nkok j[zdk j? i'
nzs ftu gqXkBwzsoh d/ j~E ftu ufbnk iKdk j?. gqXkBwzsoh d/ j~E ftu jh Pk;B dk swkw nfXeko ofjzdk
j?. T[j fpqfNP ;zftXkB dh e[zih j?. vkH i/fBzr; T[/; Bz{ “;zftXkB dh BhAj efjzd/ jB. Gkt/A T[BQK dhnK
PeshnK ;zftXkB ftu fes/ fbyhnK j'JhnK BjhA jB, fco th T[j fJzBhnK fInkdk jB fe ftPt d/ fe;/
th ;zftXkfBe Pk;B Bz{ T[ABh fInkdk PeshnK gqkgs BjhA jB. rqhtI mhe efjzdk j? fe “T[;dh Ugukfoe
PeshnK fJe nfBnzfsqs Pk;e fijh jh fdykJh fdzdh j?.”

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