Page 175 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN (Emergency) ;zxh ;Gk B/ ;dk gfoPd Bz{ g{oB nfXeko ;"Ag fdZsk j?. T[dkjoD;o{g 1853 ns/ 1870
JhH ftu d/P dh sN;Esk d/ oZfynk bJh 1914 ns/ 1939 JHh ftu ftPt:[~X d/ ;w/A okPNo dh sN;Esk,
;[szsosk ns/ nkofEe fjsK dh o~fynk bJh ns/ 1930 JhH ftu nkofEe ;zeN dk ;kjwDk eoB d/ bJh
;zxh gfoPd Bz{ ‘g{oBkfXeko’ ;"Ag/ rJ/. ;zxh ftXkBwzvb ns/ e?ANBK d/ nfXeko ;zxh gfoPd d[nkok
gq:[es j'D br/, Bkrfoe nfXeko fBbzps eo fdZs/. fjT[po B/ ;zxh gfoPd Bz{ ;"Ag/ rJ/ nfXekoK d/ Bshi/
d/ pko/ ftu fejk j? fe d't/A g{oB nfXekohnK d/ d[nkok pj[s wksok se ;zftXkB fBbzps j' frnk. ;oeko
jh ftXkfJBh Pesh pD rJh, ekch iBsKsfoe ;z;EktK (ftP/Peo b'e fBoD/ g~Xsh) Bz{ o'e gj[zuh ns/
;zxh gfoPd d/ nfXekoK dk fJzBk fInkdk gq;ko j' frnk j? fe fi;dh ebgBk th BjhA ehsh ik ;edh
;h.
fBPeoP o{g ftu, bkt/b d/ eEB nB[;ko ;zxh gfoPd Bz{ w[Zy Pesh^;q's fejk ik ;edk j? ns/ fBPfus
o{g Bkb fJj okPNoh ;oeko dk ;zs[bB u~eo j?.
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD
;jh ftebg u[D' (
;jh ftebg u[D' (Choose the Correct Option)
;jh ftebg u[D' (
;jh ftebg u[D' (
;jh ftebg u[D' (
1H T[j d/P fi;dk okPNogsh nzsozr wzsohwzvb (Kitchen Cabinet) dh ;bkj Bkb ezw eodk j?–
(e) fpqN/B (y) cqK; (r) oPhnk (x) uhB
2H ‘;N/N fvTa{wk’ fe; d/P dh ftXkfJek d/ j/m fby/ ;dB dk Bkw–
(e) oPhnk (y) uhB (r) fpqN/B (x) nw/foek
3H fe; d/P dh ekoigkfbek Pesh dk gq:'r 7 w?ApoK dh fJe ;zxh gfoPd d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?–
(e) cqK; (y) nw/foek (r) fpqN/B (x) ;ftNiob?Av
4H ‘gzitK rDszso’ fe; d/P Bkb ;zpzXs j?–
(e) cqK; (y) oPhnk (r) uhB (x) ;ftNiob?Av
5H fe; B/ fejk j? fe “nwoheh okPNogsh ftu fpqfNP Pk;B ns/ gqXkBwzsoh d'tK d/ gd ;wzfts
jB–
(e) bk;eh (y) nKr o o/ (r) pq'rB (x) fpnov

;ko nzP
;ko nzP
7H3
7H3
7H3 ;ko nzP
7H3 ;ko nzP
7H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• f;XKs ns/ s~E ft~u ftG/d fpqfNP ;zftXkB dh gqw[~y ftP/Psk j?. fJj Ujh ;zftXkB j?, fi; ft~u ekBz{Bh
;~u nkw s"o s/ okiBhfse n;~u j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ gq;zr ft~u rb?v;N'B B/ ;wokN ns/ eqkT{B d/ nzso
Bz{ fpqfNP ;zftXkB dk ;G s'A wj~stg{oD s~E fejk j?.
• j[D fJ~e ifNb gqPB fJj T[Zmdk j? fe , eqkT{B eh j?< eqkT{B dk Pkpfde noE ^ “Uj N'gh fi; Bz{
;wokN okigd d/ fuzB ;o{g gfjBdk j?. @ gqzs{ n~I eqkT{B dk gq:'r ftfPPN noE ft~u j[zdk j?. fj;
ftfPPN noE Bz{ fJfsjk; d/ iohJ/ ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?. gfjbK fJzrb?Av ft~u fBoze[P okiszso ;h.
eqkT{B Bz{ XkoD eoD tkb/ ;wokN d/ j~E ft~u oki d/ ;ko/ nfXeko ofjzd/ ;B. ;wokN dhnK PeshnK T[;
dh ftneshrs j?;hns s'A gqkgs j[zdhnK ;B. feUAfe jo okik ftneshrs o{g Bkb fBotkfus j[zdk
;h. fJ; bJh T[; dh w"s s'A pknd ‘nokie~st ekb* ekfJw j' iKdk ;h.
• 1774 JhH ft~u jkovfte B/ ikoi d{i/ Bz{ fejk, “PqhwkB, nkg d/ wzsohrD ;oeko d/ ;kXB wkso
jB.@, ikoi d{i/ B/ w[;e[oKUAd/ j'J/ T[Zso fd~sk, @fJ; d/P ft~u wzsohrD jh tk;sfte okik j?.@
• eohp fJ~e ;" ;kbK d/ pknd ikoi d{i/ d/ eEB dk ;~u ;gPN j' frnk. wzsohrD okik d/ B"eo Bk ofj
e/ wkfbe pD rJ/.
• fJ; soK fpqfNP ;zftXkB d/ nzsors fJ~e BthA ;zftXkfBe ;z;Ek dk T[d/ j'fJnk. okfinK dh w"s j[zd/
jh, Bt/A okik gdko{V j[zd/l gqzs{ okiszso fJ~e ;z;Ek d/ o{g ft~u nBtos o{g Bkb ubdk fojk. fJ;

170 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY