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fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
• ;zxh fBnkb/ d/ nfXeko y/so Bz{ uko torK ft~u ftGkfis ehsk ik ;edk j?. BØN
(i) dhtkBh (Civil)
(ii) c"idkoh (Criminal)

(iii) ;zftXkfBe (Constitutional) ns/
(iv) gqPk;eh (Administrative)
• gqzs{ ;ftNIob?Av ft~u ndkbs Bz{ fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dh ;zftXkfBesk dh iKu dk nfXeko BjhA fd~sk

frnk j?. T[; Bz{ ;zxh ftXhnK dh ;zftXkfBesk dh iKu eoD dk nfXeko BjhA j?. ;zftXkB dh Xkok 113
ft~u fejk frnk j? fe ;G wkwfbnK ft~u ;zx fBnkb/ ;zxh d[nkok gkfos ftXhnK Bz{ ns/ ;G ;otwkDe
nkfrnktK dh ns/ ;zxh ;Gk d[nkok nB[;wofEs ;G ftXhnK Bz{ wkDsk d/D s/ fttP j't/rk.”

9H4 Ppde'P (
9H4 Ppde'P (
9H4 Ppde'P (
9H4 Ppde'P (
9H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)) )) )
gqthDsk L dePsk, gqGktPhbsk.
;dkuko gfonzs L nkihtB ;[fuskg{oD fttjko.
ekoigokfJDsk L JhwkBdkohg{oD ezw eoBk.
fBotuB L ekBz{B dh ftnkfynk eoBk.

9H5 nfGnk; gqPB
9H5 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
9H5 nfGnk; gqPB
9H5 nfGnk; gqPB
9H5 nfGnk; gqPB
1H nwoheh ;[gohw e'oN ns/ fBnKfJe g[Bokftb'eD dh ftnkfynk eo'.
2H fpqN/B, cqK; ns/ ;ftNIob?Av ft~u fBnKfJe g[Bokftb'eD d/ f;XKs dh ftt/uBk eo'.
3H fpqN/B, cqK; ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh fBnkfJe ftt;EktK dk ftPb/PDkswe toDB eo'.

4H nwohek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh ;zxh ftt;Ek dh ftnkfynk eo'.
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
1H (1) fJ~e w[~y fBnKXhP ns/ 8 (2) nkihtB (3) eKro;
(4) nes{po (5) ;zftXkB dk ;zo~fyne ns/ nfGGkte
2H (1) e (2) y (3) r (4) r (5) y
9H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
9H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
9H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
9H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
9H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

p[e; 1H s[bBkswe Pk;B ns/ okiBhsh^vkH phoe/Pto gq;kd f;zx, frnkB dk gqekPB
(ghH n?Av vhH) 24, dfonkrzi, nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.

2H s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ okiBhfse ;z;EktK^;hH phH r/Bk ftek; gpfbfPzr jkT{;
gqkH fbH nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
3H s[bBkswe okiBhsh^i/H ;hH i'joh, ;Nofbzr gpfbPoI gqkH fbH fd~bh.

4H s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh o{go/yk^Uw gqekP rkpk, w:{o g/go p?e;, B'J/vk.

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