Page 243 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Lovely Professional University
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek (Party System)
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
BØN fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek

ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
10H1 dbh ftt;Ek dk noE ns/ torheoD (Meaning and Classification of Party System)
10H2 dbh ftt;Ek d/ gqeko ns/ ezw (Kinds and Function of Party System)
10H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
10H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
10H5 nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
10H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• dbh ftt;Ek d/ noE, gqeko ns/ ekoiK dh ftnkfynk eoD ft~u.
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
okiBhfse ftt;Ek ft~u okiBhfse dbK dh ekoi gqDkbh, UBK dhnK ;zouBktK ns/ fJBK ;zouBktK Bz{
fBoXkfos eoD tkb/ ekoeK s'A fBo{fgs j[zdh j?. fJ; nkXko s/ fJ~e dbh ftt;Ek iK d' iK pj[^dbh
ftt;EktK ft~u e'Jh ftP/P nzso BjhA ofj ikdk.
rfjokJh Bkb d/yD s/ ftfGzB gqeko dhnK db ftt;EktK ft~u dbK d[nkok ehs/ ikD tkb/ ekoi ns/
okiBhfse ftt;Ek dhnK Io{osK dh g{osh ft~u UBK dh G{fwek w'Nh ;wkBsk o~ydh j?. fJ; bJh db
gqDkbh d' iK d' s'A nfXe dbK dk ;[szso ns/ y[~b/ u[BktK ft~u gqsh:'rh j'Dk j?, ;jh gqshs BjhA j[zdh
j?. fJj ftnkfynk fJ; r~b s/ nkXkfos j? fe d' iK d' s'A nfXe dbK d/ gqsh:'rh Bk j'D s/ okiBhfse
gqfeqnk d/ gqeNheoD ft~u w"fbe nzso nk ikdk j?. fJ; ekoD, nB/e ftdtkB fJ~e db tkbh ftt;Ek
Bz{, dbh ftt;Ek ft~u Pkfwb jh BjhA eod/ jB. j?oh n?e;NhB B/ fJzNoB?PBb n?B;kJheb'ghfvnk
Uc fd ;'Pb ;kfJzf;I g[;se ft~u nkgD/ fJ~e b/y ‘gkoNh f;;Nw’ ft~u fJ; ws dh g[PNh eod/
j'J/ fbfynk j? fe, ‘n;hA fJ~e db ftt;Ek dh ntXkoDk Bz{ bJhJ/ sK ;jh noEK ft~u nfijh e'Jh
ntXkoDk BjhA j' ;edh. i/eo db ftt;Ek dk noE fBotkuB gqsh:'frsk gqfeqnk ft~u dbh
fJekJhnK dh nzso feqnk j?, sK fJ~e db ftt;Ek dk ftuko p/j{dk j?, feUAfe e/tb fJ~e jh db ft~u
gqsh:'frsk iK nzsofeqnk BjhA j' ;edh.
db gqDkbh dk T[go'es noE fInkdkso ftdtkBK d[nkok ;thekfonk BjhA frnk j?. UBK d/ nB[;ko fJ~e
db tkbh Pk;B ftt;EktK ft~u th fBotkuB gqsh:'frsk j[zdh j?. v[toio d/ nB[;ko BkIh iowBh,
ckf;;N fJNbh, ;kbkiko d/ ;w/A ft~u g[osrkb ns/ 1923 s'A 1950 s~e Noeh ft~u fJ~e db j[zd/ j'J/ th
fBotkuB gqsh:'frsk dk nGkt BjhA ;h. e'bw?B B/ th db ftt;Ek ft~u ;zfynk dk nkXko n;theko eod/
j'J/ BkJhihohnk, xkBk, ;'wkbhnk, o'v/Phnk ns/ Bkrkb?Av Bz{ fJ~e s'A nfXe dbK d/ gqsh:'rh j'D s/ th
UBK Bz{ fJ~e dbh gqDkbh ft~u Pkfwb ehsk frnk ;h. pb/Ae;NhB fJ;/ soK w?e;he' Bz{ fJ~e dbh ftt;Ek

238 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY