Page 250 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^10L dbh ftt;Ek
j? fe db g~XshnK dh ;zfynk ekch t~vh j'D d/ ekoD torheoD dh e'Jh th :'iBk fpbe[b ;jh BjhA j' BØN
;edh j?. t?;/ th db g~XshnK d/ eJh torheoD ;zGt jB. ukj/ e'Jh th torheoD n;hA gq:'r ft~u
fbnkJhJ/, fJ; ft~u iKu eoD dh r~b f;oc J/Bh j? fe fJj torheoD ;kBz{ nfij/ fBu'VK s~e gj[zukUAdk
j? iK BjhA i' ;jh ns/ ;{uBkgqd j'D. fJjh ekoD j? fe torheoD :'iBktK ft~u n~ie~b e/tb dbK dh
;zfynk dk jh nkXko BjhA fbnk iKdk j?.

10H2 dbh ftt;Ek d/ gqeko ns/ ezw dbh ftt;Ek d/ gqeko ns/ ezw (Kinds and Function of Party
10H2 dbh ftt;Ek d/ gqeko ns/ ezw
10H2 dbh ftt;Ek d/ gqeko ns/ ezw dbh ftt;Ek d/ gqeko ns/ ezw
10H2
10H2
System)
db g~XshnK Bz{ nkw s"o s/ fszB g~XshnK ft~u o~fynk iKdk j?^
(1) fJ~e dbh g~Xsh (Single party System)
(2) d' dbh g~Xsh (Bi-party or two party System)
(3) pj[ dbh g~Xsh (Multi-party System)

fJ~e dbh g~Xsh
fJ~e dbh g~Xsh
fJ~e dbh g~Xsh
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H fJ~e dbh g~Xsh fJ~e dbh g~Xsh (Single party System)^^ ^^ ^ fJ~e dbh g~Xsh Uj ftt;Ek j?, fi; ft~u e/tb fJ~e jh
okiBhfse db dk n;fs~st ofjzdk j?. Io{oh o{g Bkb ;oeko s/ T[;/ db dk n;fs~st ofjzdk j?.
nfXekotkdh ns/ ;kwtkdhl fit/A BkIh, iowBh, ckf;;N fJNbh, ;g/B, ;'ftns o{;, ;kwtkdh uhB
nkfd ft~u nfijh ftt;Ek gkJh iKdh j?.fJ; g~Xsh d/ ;woEeK dk efjDk j? fe fJj ;~u/ noE ft~u
iBsKsfoe j?. iBszso ;zg{oD iBsk dk Pk;B j?, ftfGzB torK dk BjhA. ;koh iBsk fJ;dk
gqshfB~Xst eo ;edh j?, nB/e db BjhA, gqikszso ft~u nB/e dbK dk n;fs~st sK fJ~e fto'XkGk;
j?.fJ~e dbh ftt;Ek Bkb iBsk ft~u ftGkiB ns/ r[Npzdh dk vo th ysw j' ikdk j?. okPNoh J/esk
pDh ofjzdh j?.fJ; ftt;Ek ft~u fto'Xh db dk nGkt ofjzdk j?. fJ; bJh fto'X d/ nGkt ft~u db
fdqVskg{ote Pk;B ;zukbB eodk j? ns/ ;[fBPfus fdPk ft~u BhshnK dk fBowkD eodk j?.gqzs{ fJ;
ft~u nB/eK ewhnK th gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJj g~Xsh ngqiksKsfoe j?. gqikszso dk nkXko
tkd^fttkd ns/ ns/ ftukoXkoktK dk NeokU j?.gqzs{ fJ~edbh ftt;Ek ft~u ftuko dk pj[w[yh ftek;
BjhA j' ;edk. fJ; bJh ftnesh dh ;[szsosk ysw j' iKdh j?. T[;d/ ;'uD ftukoD dh ;[szsosk iKdh
ofjzdh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJ~e db dk Pk;B ;Ekfgs j' iKdk j?. cb;o{g nfXBkfJeszso dh ;EkgBk
j' iKdh j? fi; ft~u ftnesh d/ nkXkoK dk ngjoD j'D brdk j?. ;oeko dh J/eKeh Bhsh iBsk s/ b~dh
ikdh j?.okPNoh fjs nkfd n'N ft~u g? iKdk j? ns/ dbh fjs dh gqXkBsk j' iKdh j?. E'V/ ft~u, iBszso
dk ftBkP j' iKdk j?, ns/ d/P dh T[ZBsh nto[~X j' iKdh j?.

d' dbh g~Xsh
2H 2H d' dbh g~Xsh d' dbh g~Xsh
2H 2H 2H d' dbh g~Xsh d' dbh g~Xsh (Bi-party or two party System)^^ ^^ ^ d' dbh g~Xsh ft~u e/tb d' dbK dh gqXkBsk ofjzdh
j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk j'o S'N/ db th ofjzd/ jB, gqzs{ d/P dh okiBhsh ft~u T[;dk e'Jh wj~stg{oD ;EkB
BjhA ofjzdk. d' gqw[~y dbK ft~u pj[ws db ;~sko{V ofjzdk j? ns/ nbgws fto'Xh db dk ezw eodk
j?.fJ; g~Xsh dk ;ot^T[Zsw T[dkjoD fpqN/B ns/ ;z:[es oki nwohek jB. fJj gqDkbh gqiksKsfoe
j?.gqikszso ft~u pj[ws db dk Pk;B ofjzdk j?.iBsk dk gqshfB~Xst pj[ws db dk ezw eodk j?.fJ;/
gqDkbh ft~u T[ZsodkJh Pk;B dh ;EkgBk j[zdh j?.fto'Xh db d/ j'D Bkb ;~sko{V db fBoze[P ns/
;t/Skukoh BjhA j' gkUAdk. ;oeko Bz{ nkgDhnK ewhnK Bz{ ikDB dk w"ek fwbdk j?. wzsoh wzvb dh
;EkgBk pVh ;obsk Bkb j' iKdh j?. Bkb/ jh, UBK dh ;fEsh th fdqV ofjzdh j?.fJ~e db d[nkok
fBowkD dk Uj fdqV ns/ fBPfus BhshnK dk nB[;oD eodk j?. fJ; Bkb iBsk dk okiBhfse
gqfPePD th j[zdk j?, feUAfe fto'Xh db jo ;w~f;nk d/ ftfGzB gfjb{nK Bz{ iBsk d/ ;kjwD/ o~yd/ jB.
fJ; g~Xsh dk ;G s'A t~vk d'P fJj j? fe Pk;B T[Zs/ pj[ws db dk J/ekfXeko j' iKdk j?,wzsoh wzvb dh
skBkPkjh dh ;EkgBk j' iKdh j?. ;z;d dh ;fEsh ewI'o j' iKdh j?.wzsohwzvb jK ft~u jK fwbkUD
tkbh fJ~e ;Gk wkso ofj ikdk j?.fBotkueK Bz{ wsdkB dh ;[szsosk BjhA ofj ikdh, feUAfe wip{o j'
e/ UBK Bz{ d' ft~u'A fe;/ fJ~e db Bz{ ws d/Dk jh g?Adk j?. UBK d/ ;kjwD/ e'Jh d{ih u'D BjhA ofj iKdh.
pj[ dbh g~Xsh
3 3 3 3 3. pj[ dbh g~Xsh pj[ dbh g~Xsh (Multi-Party Systgem)^^ ^^ ^ pj[ dbh g~Xsh T[;Bz{ efjzd/ jB fi~E/ nB/e okiBhfse db
pj[ dbh g~Xsh
pj[ dbh g~Xsh
j[zd/ jB ns/ fJ~e s'A nfXe db gqGktPkbh ofjzd/ jB. fe;/ fJ~e iK d' dbK dh gqXkBsk BjhA ofj iKdh
pbfe ;ko/ db pokpo j[zd/ jB. fe;/ fJ~e db Bz{ ftXkBwzvb ft~u fJzBk gqshfB~Xst gqkgs BjhA j[zdk, fe

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