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s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN d/ w[~y ;fjekoh j'Dr/ ;otjkok ns/ fe;kB tor. b/fBB nrtkJh dh nzfsw tkrv'o ;otjkok tor
d/ j~E ftu oj/rh. fJ; w'ou/ d/ nfXBkfJetkd Bz{ wkUs;/ s[zr B/ iBtkdh–gqiksKsfoe nfXBkfJe
(People's Democratic Dictatorship) efj e/ ;zp'fXs ehsk. ;zeqwD ekb ftu fJ; w'ou/ dh
nrtkJh ftu ;wkitkd B/ ;wokitkdh–;kwzsPkjh–B"eoPkjh (Imperialist-Feudalist-Bureaucratic)
Bz{ ;wkgs ehsk ns/ ;wkitkd dh ;EkgBk dh e'fPP ehsh. wkU B/ ;otjkok tor d/ nbktk fe;kB
tor Bz{ th ;w[fus wj~st fd~sk j?. T[j fjz;kswe sohe/ Bkb ftPt ftu eqKsh fbnkT[D d/ gZy ftu
j? ns/ ;zg{oB ftPt ftu ;kwtkd dh ;EkgBk eoBk ukj[zdk j?.
uhb dk ;kwtkdh db wkUs;/ s[zr d/ T[g:[es f;XKsK dk nB[;oD eodk j?. T[;dk T[d/P ;wokitkd
;kwzstkd–B"eoPkjh ftnt;Ek Bz{ ;wkgs eoBk ;otjkok tor d/ nfXBkfJest Bz{ ;[fdqV pDkT[Dk,
;kwtkdh ftnt;Ek dh fdqV ;EkgBk ns/ T[; Bz{ ftek; ;Bw[y pDkT[Dk ns/ d/P ftu s/ ftPt ftu
;kwtkd Bz{ fiskT[Dk j?.
dbhJ/ ;otT[Zusk–
dbhJ/ ;otT[Zusk–
(3) dbhJ/ ;otT[Zusk–dbhJ/ ;otT[Zusk–g{ot ;'thns o{; dh GKsh uhBh Pk;B–ftnt;Ek dbhJ/ ;otT[Zusk d/ f;XKs
dbhJ/ ;otT[Zusk–
T[s/ nkXkos j?. ;kfwntkdh db d/P ns/ ;wki dk nrqDh ns/ gE–gqdoPe j?. j'o ;kohnK ;z;EktK
fJ;h dh nrtkJh ftu ;zrms j[zdhnK s/ ezw eodhnK jB. d/P dk tk;sfte Pk;e ;kwtkdh db jh
j?. gqPk;B d/ ;ko/ nzrK T[s/ fJ; dk g{oB fBnzsoD ofjzdk j? ns/ T[j g{oD fBnzsoD ftu ekoi
eod/ jB.
(4) w'B'fbfEe db (w'B'fbfEe db (Monolithic Party)–)– )–)– )–“w'B'fbfEe db dh J/esk Bz{ ftnes eoB dh T[esh j? fi;dk
w'B'fbfEe db (
w'B'fbfEe db (
w'B'fbfEe db (
gq:'r nfXBkfJetkdh dbK d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. ‘w'B'fbfEe’ dk noE j[zdk j? fJe jh m'; g~Eo dk
pfDnk j'Jnk yzGk. ;'thns ;kfwntkdh db dh GKsh uhBh ;kfwntkdh db Bz{ w'B'fbfEe db fejk
iKdk j?. fJj g{oB s"o s/ e/Afdqs ns/ fJeo{g ;zrms j?. fJ;d/ w?Apo ;ys nB[Pk;B ftu pzBQ/ j'J/
jB. fJj m'; j?. fJ; ftu r[Npzdh ns/ ;[szsosk dk e'Jh ;EkB BjhA j?. fJ;dk m';gB fJ~Sk ns/
ezw dh J/esk ftu fBfjs j?. noE fJj j? fe uhBh ;kwtkdh db pj[s ;zrms nB[Pk;BpX ;qfdqV
ns/ ;thfeqs jB.
w?ApofPg–
(5) w?ApofPg–w?ApofPg–gqiksKsfoe d/PK ftu db d/ w?Apo dh fInkdk frDsh db dh b'efgqnsk dk ;{ue j?. ;'
w?ApofPg–
w?ApofPg–
fInkdk s'A fInkdk ftneshnK Bz{ db dk w?Apo pDkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ uhBh ;kwtkdh db fJe pzd
:k srkfdb ;Gk (Close Soceity) j?. fJ;dh w?ApofPg Bz{ pj[s ;hws ofynk iKdk j? fi; Bkb db
ftu J/esk ns/ nB[Pk;B pfDnk oj/. fJ;dh w?ApofPg ;kXkoD rZb BjhA j?. f;oc Pqfwe tor d/
g[~so jh, efmBkJhnK ns/ nktPesktK d/ bkvb/ jh neEBh ePN ;fjB eoB tkfbnK d/ p~u/ jh ns/
ngko fwjBsh tor nfij/ db d/ w?Apo j'D dh :'rsk oyd/ jB. db dh w?ApofPg gqkgs eoB dh
gqfeqnk pj[s efmB j? fJ;d/ pko/ ftu bkJhB pkoio dk efjdk j? fe “uhBh ;kfwntkdh db fi;dh
w?Apo ;zfynk toswkB ekb ftu 50 s'A 60 b~y d/ eohp j? ns/ i' ftPt d/ fe;/ th fJe ;wo{g
iB;zfynk dh ;G s'A tZvh ;zfynk Bz{ fBnzfsqs eodh j?, g{ot ;'thns o{; Bz{ S~v e/ ;G s'A fInkdk
ftPkb okiBhfse db j?.”
1921 ftu uhBh ;kwtkdh db dh ;EkgBk j'Jh. fJ;d/ T[goKs T[;dh w?ApoK ;zfynk fBozso tXdh ik ojh
j?. 1927 se fJ;dh e[b w?Apo ;zfynk 59 jIko j' rJh. uhB–ikgkB :[~X d/ ;w/A fJ;dh b'efgqnsk
fInkdk tX rJh ns/ 1941 ftu fJ;d/ w?ApoK dh ;zfynk 8 bZy j' rJh. 1945 ftu d{i/ ftPt:[~X dh
;wkgsh d/ ;w/A db d/ w?ApoK dh ;zfynk tX e/ 12 b~y j' rJh. e[Ufwzskr Bkb fJ; d/ ;zxoP Bkb T[rqsk
d/ Bkb Bkb fJ;dh b'efgqnsk ftu s/ih Bkb tkXk j'D brk. fJj ;zfynk 1947 ftu 27 bZy, 1950 ftu
58 bZy ns/ 1954 ftu 60 bZy j' rJh. 1956 ftu okPNoh eKro; d/ nfXt/PB d/ ;w/A fJ;dh w?ApoK
dh ;zfynk 107 bZy d/ brGr fdykJh rJh ;h. 1959 ftu fJj ;zfynk 131 bZy ns/ 1961 ftu 170
b~y j' rJh. fJ; gqeko uhBh ;kfwntkdh db fInkdk ftnkge ns/ b'efgqn j[zdk frnk j?. g{ot ;'thns
;kfwntkdh db Bz{ S~v e/ fJj ftPt dk ;G s'A t~vk ns/ gqGktPkbh okiBhfse ;zrmB j?. dbhJ/ w?ApoK
dk w[~y ;gkoe gb~r :zr efwT[fB;N bhr (Young Communist League) j?. db d/ w?Apo w[~y s"o s/
B"itkB jB.

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