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fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
• fJ; fdqPNhe'D d/ gqfsgkdeK dk efjDk j? fe okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;ze/seK (indicators) dk fBPu/ eoe/ BØN
okiBhfse ftt;EktK Bz{ fJ; ftek;^wkor s/ nzfes eod/ th T[BK dhnK okiBhfse ;zouBktK ns/
gqfefonK dh rfsnkswesktK dk frnkB j' ikt/rk.
• okiBhfse ftek; dk pj[Fwkorh ftuko fJ; Bkb fGzBsk o~ydk j?. ftek; d/ d{;o/ fdqPNhe'D d/
;woEe okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ pj[wkorh wzBd/ jB ns/ fszB dbhbK fJ;dh g[PNh d/ bJh fdzd/ jB.
T[BQK dh gfjbK wkBsk j? fe okiBhfse ftek; pj[FfdPkth ns/ pj[Fnk:kwh (multi-directional
and multi-dimensional) j?, feT[Afe, nkg ftek; dh nB/eK fdPktK j[zdhnK jB. T[BQK d/ nB[;ko
okiBhfse ftek; ;kXkoD ftek; dh Xkok ftZu ;wkJh j'Jh, gozs{, ;gPN o{g Bkb ftfP;N Xkok
j?. ir ;wkiK dk ftek; pj[^fdPkJh j? sK T[BQK dk okiBhfse ftek; th pj[^fdPkJh j' iKdk j?.
fJBQK dh d{;oh wkBsk gfjbh wkBsk dk gfoDkw ejh ik ;edh j?. fJj wkBsk okiBhfse ftek;
Bz{ pj[^wkorh wzBdh j?.
• fJBK d' wkBsKtK s'A fJBQK dh sh;oh wkBsk T[ZGodh j?. fJ;d/ nB[;ko okiBhfse ftek; d/ nkdoP
iK wzfIb fJZe' fij/ BjhA j[zd/ jB. ;kohnK okiBhfse ftt;EktK d/ ;kjwD/ e'Jh fJZe iK fJZe' fijk
ftek; nkdoP BjhA j[zdk j?. fte;s ns/ ;wkitkdh okiK ftZu th fJB nkdoPK Bz{ b? e/ J/BQhnK
fGzBsktK jB fe T[BQK dk nkdoP iK Nhuk ngBkUDk ;zGt th BjhA j?.

• g~Sw, ;'ftns o{; iK uhB dk okiBhfse ftek; gqfswkB j[D ;theko BjhA ehsk iKdk j?. ftek;Phb
okiK dk okiBhfse ftek; i/eo fJZe fdPk ftZu jh fojk j[zdk sK T[BQK dh gqfeqsh Bz{ ;wMDk nfsnzs
;ob j' iKdk. tk;sfte efmBkJh jh fJ~E/ nKUAdh j? fe fJBK d/PK ftZu ftek; dh Bk fJZe fdPk j?
ns/ Bk jh ftek; dk e'Jh fJZe wkor j?.
• okiBhfse ftek; d/ noE Bz{ b? e/ j[D th ftukoeK ftZu wsG/d pfDnk j'fJnk j?. fJ;d/ noE
s/ wsG/d dk gqw[Zy ekoD fJ;dh ftnkfynk dk ftukoe ftP/P dk fdqPNhe'D j?. T[dkjoD bJh, ;goN
n?wo;B, fbg;/N, e'bw?B ns/ eNokfJN B/ okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse
g{ot^Pos d/ o{g ftZu ;wMD dk :sB ehsk j?. id'A fe o';N't fij/ noEPk;soh B/ fJ; Bz{ T[d:'fre
;kwiK dh ftP/P okiBhsh fejk j?. r[Bko fwovkbb ns/ boBo fij/ ;wkiPk;sohnK B/ okiBhfse
ftek; Bz{ okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD dk d{ik BK fejk j?. fpzvo fJ; Bz{ okPNoh oki dk gqukbe iK ;zxNe
wzBdk j?.

• nkwzv ns/ e'bw?B okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ b'eszso dk d{ik BK efjzd/ jB. ;kwtkdh ns/ skBkPkjh Pk;B
ftt;EktK d/ ;woEe ;EkfJ~st ns/ ftt;fEs gfotosB Bz{ okiBhfse ftek; dk BK fdzd/ jB. e[M
ftukoe okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ Pesh iK ;zxNB dk fJZe o{g wzBd/ jB. nkwzv, e'bw?B, pb?e, nkB;N?v
ns/ e"oB j'io B/ okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ ;wkfie gfotosB dh pj[^fdPk^:[es gqfeqnk d/ fJZe gfjb{
d/ o{g ftZu ftt/fus ehsk j?.
• gkJh B/ fJ;dh ;otgqEw gfoGkPk T[; ;w/A fd~sh, id'A fJj ntXkoDk dkftek; j' fojk ;h. T[; d/
d[nkok fd~sh rJh gfoGkPk fJ; gqeko j?^
“okiBhfse ftek;, ;z;feqsh dk ft;oD ns/ ihtB d/ g[okD/ gqshwkBK Bz{ BthnK wzrK d/ nB[e{b pDkUD
ft~u UBK Bz{ UBK Bkb ;zs[bB fpmkUDk j?.@

1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P
1H5 Ppde'P
nksw;ks L rqfjD eoBk
ftjzrw fdqPNhe'D L ft;sqs BIohnk

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