Page 35 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN ( ( ( ( (iii) ;wkfie ;zrmB (socio-organisation)
) ;wkfie ;zrmB
) ;wkfie ;zrmB
) ;wkfie ;zrmB
) ;wkfie ;zrmB
(n) ;wkBhfeqs ;zrmB (generalized organisation)
(n) ;wkBhfeqs ;zrmB
(n) ;wkBhfeqs ;zrmB
(n) ;wkBhfeqs ;zrmB
(n) ;wkBhfeqs ;zrmB
(p) nzsookPNoheoD
(p) nzsookPNoheoD
(p) nzsookPNoheoD
(p) nzsookPNoheoD
(p) nzsookPNoheoD (internationalisation)
(;) g[BL wkBtheoD (nwkBtheoD)
(;) g[BL wkBtheoD (nwkBtheoD)
(;) g[BL wkBtheoD (nwkBtheoD)
(;) g[BL wkBtheoD (nwkBtheoD)
(;) g[BL wkBtheoD (nwkBtheoD) (re-humanization or dehumanization)
ikrtkokJhp B/ ;wkiheoD d/ ;so dk noE eod/ j'J/ d~f;nk j? fe fJj ;wki T[Zs/ okiBhfse fB:zsoD
dh ;EkgBk dk ;so j?. fJ; d/ fszB T[gtor j[zd/ jB i' eqw Bkb gqkgs j[zd/ jB. :zsoheoD Bkb gqfeqsh
T[Zs/ ;wkfie fB:zsoD dk noE j?. fJ; d/ th fszB T[g;soK dh uouk ehsh rJh j?. ;wkfie ;zrmB
Bkb ;wkfie ;t?fB:zsoD dk noE fbnk frnk j? ns/ fJ; d/ th fszB T[g;so j[zd/ jB. fJ; soK,
ikrtokJhp d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; dk gfjbk ;so n"or/A;eh d/ d[nkok gqshgkfds nkfd J/
eheoD d/ ;wkB j?. fJ; dk d{ik ;so T[; d/ @T[d:'freheoD d/ ;so@ d/ ;wkB j?. ikrtkokJhp d/
d[nkok gqshgkfds shik ;so, n'or/A;eh d/ *okPNoh b'e efbnkD* ns/ *;fwqZXh dh okiBhsh* d/ shi/ ns/
u"E/ ;so d/ ;wkB j?. gqzs{, fJBK d/ T[g;soK Bz{ b? e/ d'jK d/ ;so ftt/uBktK ft~u ekch nzso j? fiBK
dh pkoheh ft~u ikD dh fJ~E/ b'V BjhA j?.
gqfeqnkswe fdqPNhe'D Bkb ikrtokJhp B/ ftek; d/ uko ;soK Bz{ gqw[~y wzfBnk j?. T[;dk nfGws j? fe
i/eo n;hA fJ; fdqPNhe'D Bz{ b? e/ okiBhfse ftek; dh gqfeqnk (okiBhfse Bkb ikrtokJhp dk wsbp
nfGftq~X okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD ns/ ;z;EkeoD s'A j?) dk ;wkiK d/ fe;/ fJfsjkf;e ekb ft~u gfjb/
fdqPNhe'D ft~u d~;/ rJ/ ;soK Bz{ fXnkB ft~u o~yd/ j'J/, ;so fBoXkoD eohJ/, sK fBwBfbfys uko ;so
gqw[~y o{g Bkb ;gPN j'Dr/^
(e) wkvb^fBowkD (model building), (y) oki^fBowkD (state building), (r) okPNo^fBowkD
(nation-building) ns/ (x) ;kwzi; fBowkD (consensus-building).
ikrtokJhp dk wzBDk j? fe okiBhfse ftek; dk gfjbk gqfeqnkswe ;so wkvb fBowkD dk j?. fJj Uj
;so j? id'A ;~sk ft~u gfotosB nkUAdk j?. fJj ;~sk gfotosB gfjbK tkb/ ;~skXkohnK dh EK s/ e/tb
d{finK dk ;~sk ft~u nkUDk wkso j't/, sK th fJBk d/ Bt/A ftek;^nfGw[yh okiBhfse YKu/ iK :'iBktK
pDkJhnK iKdhnK jB i' tk;st ft~u BtK okiBhfse wkvb pDkUDk jh j?. d{i/ ;so ft~u BthB okiBhfse
wkvb d/ nB[o{g Pk;B szso Bz{ pDkUDk iK ;[XkoBk j? ns/ shi/ ;so s/ okiBhfse Pesh ;zouBk Bz{ fpqj~so
;wkfie ftt;Ek d/ Bkb w/b fpmkUD dh nt;Ek ft~u iK ;wkfie ftt;Ek Bz{ okiBhfse Pesh ftt;Ek
d/ Bkb w/b dh nt;Ek ft~u fbnkUDk j?. u"E/ ;so ft~u, ;zg{oD ;wkfie ftt;Ek Bz{ BthA ;~sk d/ Bkb
;zs[bB dh nt;Ek ft~u fbnk e/ ;kwzi; ;Ekfgs eoD dk gq:sB ehsk ikdk j?.
fJ; soK ikrtkokJhp B/ okiBhfse ftek; d/ ftfGzB ;soK dk :EkoEtkdh ns/ gqfeqnkswe fdqPNhe'D,
d'tK Bkb jh ftt/uB ehsk j?. gqzs{, okiBhfse ftek; d/ nkozfGe nfXn?Beosk Bz{ ikrtkokJhp dk fJj
;so fBoXkoD ns/ ftfGzB ;soK dk ftt/uB e[M ifNb fijk b~r/rk. nfijk brDk fJ; bJh th ;zGt
j? fe ikrtkokJhp d/ d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ ftt/uB Bz{ fJ~E/ pj[s ;zy/g ft~u jh ftt/fus ehsk frnk j?. fJ;
dk ft;fsqs ftt/uB gq;s[s g[;se dhnK ;hwktK d/ ekoD jh BjhA ehsk frnk j?. fJ; bJh fJ; ;zpzX
ft~u nfXe rfjokJh ft~u ikD d/ ekoD ikrtkokJhp d[nkok fbfys g[;se *g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?ANL J/
iBob fEUoh n?Av J/ b?fNB nw/foeB e/; ;Nvh* d/yDk T[g:'rh j't/rk.

okiBhfse ftek; dh ftnkfynk, noE, b~SDK ns/ ;soK d/ ftt/uB d/ Bkb i/eo okiBhfse ftek; d/
f;XKs fBowkD dhnK e'fPPK dh ;zy/g uouk BjhA eoKr/, sK fJj toDB nX{ok jh wzfBnk ikt/rk.
okiBhfse ftek; d/ f;XKs fBowkD dh ;otgqEw e'fPP nkwzv dh jh ojh j?. pknd ft~u fbT{fPnB gkJh,
nk:z;N?v, g/B'e ns/ jfDzNrNB B/ fJ; ft~u :'rdkB fd~sk. gqzs{ okiBhfse ftek; d/ f;XKs fBowkD ft~u
;G s'A fInkdk :'rdkB for; ns/ j/bhU ikrtkokJhp dk jh wzfBnk iKdk fojk j?. fJBK B/ okiBhfse
ftek; T[~s/ ;zg{oD fuzsB Bz{ fJ~e f;XKse ;{so ft~u pzBD dh e'fPP ehsh j?. ikrtkokJhp d[nkok
gqshgkfds f;XKs nfXe ftnkge ns/ rfjBsw j?, gqzs{ nfsnkfXe ifNbsk d/ ekoD fJ; Bz{ fJ~E/ BjhA
fd~sk ik fojk. for; dk f;XKs th fJ~E/ ;zy/g ft~u jh fd~sk ik fojk j?.

30 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY