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fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
for; d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; dk f;XKs BØN
for; d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; dk f;XKs
for; d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; dk f;XKs (Theory of Political
for; d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; dk f;XKs
for; d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; dk f;XKs
Devlopment as Propounded by Riggs)
for; dk ws j? fe g~Swh okiBhfse ;z;EktK dk ngBkUDk g~Swh ;z;feqsh d/ gqshwkBK Bz{ ngBkUDk BjhA
wzfBnk ik ;edk. fJ;/ soK, Uj seBheh gfotosBK ns/ ;z;feqfse gfotosBK ft~u nzso eodk j?. ns/
fJj Bshik e~Ydk j? fe okiBhfse ;z;EktK seBheh gqrsh dk gfoDkw j[zdhnK jB. ;z;feqfse ftek;K
Bkb fJBK dh T[sgsh BjhA j[zdh j?. T[dkjoD bJh, okiBhfse dbK dh ;EkgBk seBhe dk Bshik j? ns/
g~Sw dh soK ;kwtkdh oki th fJ; Bz{ ;theko eod/ jB. T[;B/ okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;zouBkswe ns/
gqfeqnkswe ftPb/PDK ft~u nzso eod/ j'J/ fJj Bshik e~fYnk j? fe ;zouBkswe ftPb/PDK ft~u ;zouBktK
Bz{ jh wj~st fd~sk frnk j? ns/ UBK d/ ekoiK ft~u j'J/ gfotosBK dh nDd/yh eo fd~sh rJh j?, id'A
fe gqfeqnkswe ftPb/PDK ft~u gqfeqnkswe gfotosBK T[Zs/ nfsnkfXe pb fd~sk frnk j? ns/ ;zouBkswe
gfotosBK dh ntj/bDk j'Jh j?. T[;B/ okiBhfse ftek; d/ f;XKs ft~u ;zouBkswe gfotosBK T[Zs/ pb
fd~sk j?. for; B/ ;zouBktkdh j'D d/ ekoD nkgD/ d[nkok gqshgkfds okiBhfse ftek; d/ f;XKs dk w{b
nkXko ;zouBkswe ftfGzBsktK Bz{ jh pDkfJnk j?.
for;, fbT{fPnB gkJh d/ ftek; ;fwPN^b~SD, i' ;wkBsk, ywsk ns/ ftfGzBheoD s/ nkXkfos j?, Bz{
b? e/ nkgD/ ftek; f;XKs dk gqshgkdB eodk j?. T[;dh w{b wkBsk fJj j? fe okiBhfse ft;EktK ft~u
fizBk nfXe ;zouBkswe ftfGzBheoD ns/ ftP/PheoD j't/rk, UBK ft~u UBh jh ;w~f;nktK dk ;kjwDk
eoD ns/ Nhuk gqkgsh dh ywsk j't/rh. i/eo ;zouBkswe ftfGzBheoD ns/ ftP/PheoD BjhA j't/rk, iK
x~N j't/rk, T[;/ nB[gks ft~u okiBhfse ftt;EktK ft~u ;w~f;nktK dk ;wkXkB eoD dh ywsk th x~N
j' ikt/rh. for; dk wzBDk j? fe i/eo okiBhfse ftt;Ek ft~u gfonkgs ftfGzBheoD BjhA j?, sK ;wkBsk
ns/ ywsk d't/A jh p/wkBh j' ikDrhnK. feUAfe, nfsnkfXe ftfGzBhfeqs ;wki ft~u ;oekoh ;z;EktK d/
ftek; Bkb jh nfijhnK okiBhfse gqfeqnktK fttjkfoe pddhnK jB, fiBK ft~u T[Zu ;so dh ywsk j[zdh
j?, ns/ i' ekch wksok ft~u ;fjGkfrsk dh ;wkBsk fbnkUD ft~u ;jkfJe j[zdhnK jB. fJ; ekoD, for;
;wkBsk ns/ ywsk Bz{ ;otkfXe wj~st fdzdk j?. Uj fJ; ft~u ;zs[bB Bz{ pDk e/ o~yD dk ;[Mkn fdzdk
j?. fJj ;zs[bB sK jh ;zGt j?, id'A tkwgzEh ns/ d~yDgzEh PeshnK ftt;Ek dh ywsk ft~u tkXk eodhnK
jB.

;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD (Self-Assessment)
;t–w[bKeD
;jh ftebg u[D'^
;jh ftebg u[D'^
;jh ftebg u[D'^
;jh ftebg u[D'^ (Choose the correct option)
;jh ftebg u[D'^
1H s[bBkswe okiBhsh dk gqEw fuzse ns/ b/ye ;hL^
(e) wN/;feT{ (y) no;s{ (r) w?fenkt?fb (x) jhrb
Ω
2H ‘g'fbfNe;* g[;se fe; dh feqsh j?^
(e) no;s{ (y) w?fenkt?fb (r) jhrb (x) wΩAN/;feT{
3H okiBhfse nfXn?B Bz{ ;[fBPfus s~EK s/ nkXkfos eoD d/ bJh no;s{ d[nkok ssekbhB fezB/ d/PK
d/ ;zftXkBK dk nfXn?B ehsk frnk^
(e) 100 (y) 120 (r) 140 (x) 158

4H “fgqz;@ g[;se d/ oufJsk jBL^

(e) no;s{ (y) jhrb (r) w?fenkt?fb (x) wΩAN/;feT{
5H ‘fd ;fgfoN Uc fd b'i* d/ b/ye jB^

(e) wΩAN/;feT{ (y) w?fenkt?fb (r) no;s{ (x) jhrb

31
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