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;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN s'A 2000 s'A 15000 ;kb g{op d/ ftueko w~X J/Phnk s'A nkJ/ ns/ T[Zso g~Swh gzikp ft~u ;Ekfgs j'
rJ/ ns/ T[ZE'A rzrk d/ w?dkBK s~e c?b rJ/. fJBQK nkfonK B/ fJBQK s'A t;/ j'J/ nfsnfXe ;ZfGnk f;zX{ xkNh
d/ b'eK Bkb ;zxoP ehsk. BhfrqN' gqiksh d/ b'e nkfonK Bkb fwb^i[b rJ/ ;B ns/ UjBK B/ j"bh^ j"bh
UjBK d/ ;z;feqfse b~SDK Bz{ th ngDk fbnk.
eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' Jh;kJh Xow dk gqt/P Gkos ft~u g[osrkbhnK d/ r'nk ns/
dwB, dht ft~u gqt/P d/ Bkb j'fJnk.
1H1H2 J/esk
1H1H2 J/esk
1H1H2 J/esk
1H1H2 J/esk
1H1H2 J/esk
fJBQK ftftXsktK d/ ftueko fJ~e w"fbe J/esk dk ;{so j? i' g{o/ Gkosh ;wki Bz{ fJ~e t~v/ ;wki ns/ okPNo
Bz{ fJ~e wjK okPNo d/ o{g ft~u fgo'J/ j'J/ j?. n?wH n?BH PqhfBtk; dk ws j? fe Gkos dh J/esk Io{oh
o{g Bkb Xkofwe J/esk j?. ukj/ b'e nb~r nb~r d/th^d/tfsnK dh g{ik eoB, gqzs{ XowrqzE^g[okD, pqkjwD,
wjKekft ns/ t/d^ftftX ftPwo{gh ;w{jK Bz{ fJ~e skD/^pkD/ ft~u fgo'J/ j'J/ fJ~e ftPkb Xkofwe ;wki
pDkJ/ j'J/ jB ns/ UjBK Bz{ nkgD/ d/P dh gft~sosk dk nkGk; eokUAd/ ofjzd/ jB. Grs iB ftftX
shoE^;EbK dk GqwD eod/ jB, gqzs{ ;G dk T[d/P gft~so ;EbK d/ doPB dk Xkofwe g[zB nofis eoBk
j?. ftftX y/soK, GkPktK ns/ ohsh^fotkiK d/ b'e shoE^;EbK ft~u fJeZm/ d/y/ ik ;ed/ jB ns/ ;G
dk fJ~e jh T[d/P j[zdk j?, ‘w'eP dh gqkgsh’.
Gkos B/ fJ~e J/ehfeqs fJekJh d/ o{g ft~u ;[szsosk ;zrokw ehsk. ;[szsosk s'A pknd Gkos B/ fJ~e okPNo
d/ o{g ft~u uhBh jwb/ ns/ fszB tko gkfe;skBh jwb/ dk ;kjwDk ehsk. ;kvh nkofEe, ;wkfie ns/
okiBhfse ftukoXkoktK Xow fBogZysk, soe, fBnK, nkIkdh ns/ ;wkBsk T[Zs/ nkXkfos jB. ;kv/
ekBz{B fpBK G/d^Gkt d/ ;G s' fJ~e' fij/ bkr{ j[zd/ jB. ;kvk ;zftXkB ;G Bz{ ;wkB o{g Bkb ;[o~fynk gqdkB
eodk j?. ;kvhnK :'iBktK ;G gqeko d/ ewI'o torK d/ T[EkB d/ T[d/P Bkb pDdhnK jB. ;wkB fotki
ns/ ;wkfie wZ[bK d/ gqsh fJ~ews ;kvh gozgokrs ;z;feqsh Bz{ ;[o~fyns eodk j?. fjzd{nK ft~u th
iks^gqEk d/ fBP/XK d/ gkbD eoB ft~u J/esk dk gfou/ fwbdk j?.
fJ; soK b'e Gkt/A fJj efjD fe Uj fJ~e ftP/P y/so ft~u ofjzd/ jB, gqzs{ y/so dk ftuko gq;zre j?.
fJ~e jh y/so d/ ft~u S'N/ S'N/ ;wo{g y/so j[zd/ jB, i' nB/e noEK ft~u fJ~e d{i/ s'A fGzB j[zd/ jB. fJ~e
GkPkJh y/so fJ; gqeko T[Zdw (vertical) J/esk gqdofPs eo ;edk j? i' T[; y/so ft~u ofjD tkbhnK
;G ikshnK ft~u (pqkjwD s'A b? e/ nS{s s~e) ;wkB j[zdh j?l id'A fe iksh, yfsih (horizontal) J/esk
dh gfoukfJe j? i' fe GkPkJh y/so Bz{ e~N e/ fBeb iKdh j?. fJ~e oki (wzB bU T[Zso gqd/P) ft~u pqkjwD
;EkfBe dfbs (fit/A Gzrh, gk;h nkfd) b'eK d/ nkdoPK ft~u Gkrhdko ukj/ Bk j'D, gqzs{ Uj g{o/ Gkos
ft~u T[Zso s'A d~yD s~e ns/ g{op s'A g~Sw s~e pqkjwDK d/ Bkb e[M ;z;feqfse w[~bK ft~u Gkrhdkoh Io{o
eoBk j?. fJ;/ soK b'e ukj/ nb~r nb~r y/soK ft~u nb~r nb~r GkPktK p'bd/ jB, gqzs{ fJZe d{i/ s'A ftuko
;zgq/PD (communication) d/ bJh fjzdh iK nzrq/Ih fijhnK nkw GkPktK dk gq:'r eoB/ jB. fjzdh Bz{
nfjzdhGkPh y/soK ft~u ;theko ehsk frnk j?. fJBQK nzrq/Ih GkPk Bz{ fJj wkD gqkgs ;h i' d/P d/ ftfGzB
GkrK d/ p[~XhihthnK ft~u ;zgq/PD d/ wkfXnw d/ o{g ft~u G{fwek fBGkUAdh ;h, ukj/ fJj gqp[~X ns/ ;kXkoD
iB d/ ft~u pkXk th T[sgzB eoBh ;h. GkPkJh okiK dh ebgBk ns/ ;e{bK, ekbiK ns/ ftPt ftfdnkfbnK
ft~u y/soh GkPk d/ wkfXnw Bkb gmB^gkmB ;[szsosk dk jh cb j?. gqzs{ fJj BjhA fejk ik ;edk fe
GkPkJh nzso ;wki ft~u nftt;Ek g?dk eo/rk.
iks^gqEk B/ th GkoshnK Bz{ nkw ;z;feqfse ftukoXkok gqdkB ehsh j?. ukj/ fJj th ;~u j? fe iks^gqEk
B/ nzso^iksh ;zxoPK Bz{ iBw fd~sk j?, S{sSks fijh ;w~f;nk Bz{ yVQk ehsk j?, ns/ T[Zu ns/ nS{s ikshnK
ft~u dokoK g?dk ehshnK jB, gqzs{ fJj th ;~u j? fe ‘iiwkBh’ gqEk B/ g/Av{ y/soK ft~u fGzB^fGzB ikshnK
ft~u ;jkB{G{sh ns/ ;fj:'r pDk e/ o~fynk j?. fgSb/ e[M dPeK ft~u fGzB fGzB ikshnK d/ Pesh ;zpzXK
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