Page 11 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
ft~u gfotosB nkfJnk j?. fgSb/ 47 ;kbK ft~u nkJ/ nkofEe PeshnK ns/ ;wkfie okiBhfse BØN
gfotosBK B/ pj[^;zfyne ikshnK dh Pesh Bz{ tXkfJnk j?. fJBQK ikshnK d/ B/sktK Bz{ ;EkfBe, y/soh
ns/ e/Adoh g~Xo s/ j'D tkb/ okiBhfse Pesh ;zxoP ft~u nkgDh ;wkfie ;fEsh (strategic position)
dk uzrh soK frnkB j?. fJBQK ikshnK d/ B/sk t~v/ gqeoBK Bz{ T[ikro eoB/ jB ns/ UjBK dh g?oth eoB/
jB, fit/A ewI'o torK dk T[EkB, S{sSks, G{wh^;[Xko nkfd d/ gqeoB. fJj iksh J/esk ed/ ed/ okPNoh
iK y/soh gqeoBK Bz{ u[~eD ft~u Io{oh j' iKdh j? ns/ ngqs~y o{g Bkb okPNo d/ ftek; dh gqfeqnk ft~u
:'rdkB eoBh j?. fJ; soK ukj/ Xow, iks ns/ GkPk ;wki ft~u e[M ;w~f;nktK g?dk eoB/ jB, fco th
Gkos dh J/esk fJBQK fszBK ekoeK ft~u fBfjs j?. fJjh fszB/ jh Gkos d/ b'eK Bz{ ftftX ;soK s/ fJ~e ;{so
ft~u pzB e/ o~yd/ jB. ukj/ fJj dktk BjhA ehsk ik ;edk fe fJj fszB/ ekoe (Xow, iksh ns/ GkPk)
Gkostk;hnK d/ J/eheoB ft~u fBoDkfJe ns/ wj~stg{oB j'Dr/, gqzs{ fJj ;[Mkn Io{o fd~sk ikD b~rk j?
fe ekbKso ft~u b'e fJ; r~b dh gqPz;k eoBr/ fe Gkos d/ ;G XowK, ikshnK ns/ GkPkJh ;w{jK d/ b'e
BkrfoeK d/ o{g ft~u fJ~e ;wkB jB. fJ; Bkb ;fjPD{sk T[sgzB j't/rh, ns/ Xow^fBog~ysk Bz{ fJ~e
nkdoP w[~b d/ o{g ft~u pb fwb/rk.
d[Pfeqnkswe
d[Pfeqnkswe
d[Pfeqnkswe
d/P ft~u ‘ftGkiB’ d[Pfeqnkswed[Pfeqnkswe (dysfunctional) j' ;ed/ jB, gqzs{ Gkos d/ Bkrfoe j'D ft~u UjBK
;zs[bBjhD
d/ w[~b Io{oh o{g Bkb n;zrs ns/ ;zs[bBjhD;zs[bBjhD (inconsistent) BjhA j'Dr/. fJBQK ftGkfis yzvK d/ gqsh
;zs[bBjhD
;zs[bBjhD
fBPmk dk b[gs j'Dk, ;zGt Bk j' ;e/, gqzs{ fJBQK Bz{ okPNo fto'Xh efjDk ;jh BjhA j't/rk. i/eo e'Jh
ftnesh fJj ;wMdk j't/ fe Uj fe;/ iksh, fgzv, y/so iK Xow dk j?, sK Uj fJj th ;'udk j? fe Uj
fJ~e Gkosh j? ns/ fJ~e Bkrfoe d/ o{g ft~u T[; dhnK fIzw/tkohnK ns/ coI th pDd/ jB. fJ; soK dhnK
GktBktK jh T[Zu ;so s/ ftneshnK ft~u J/esk pDk e/ o~ydhnK jB ns/ ;wki Bz{ th ;zrfms eoBhnK
jB. J/esk d/ fJ; ftuko Bkb ftnesh Bz{ ;wki ft~u ftftXsktK s'A voB dh io{os BjhA j?.
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the Blanks)
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
(i) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH d[BhnK dk ;G s'A t~vk ns/ d{ik ;G s'A xDh nkpkdh tkbk d/P j?.
(ii) Gkos ft~u brGr HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ns/ p'bhnK p'bhnK iKdhnK jB.
(iii) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH eow, Xow, g[BoiBw, nkswk dh nwosk, fsnkr ns/ w'eP nkfd f;XKsK dk
nfXtesk j?.
(iv) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH pj[ iDBh iK ftftX gqikshnK dk fwPoD j?.
(v) iksh^gqEk B/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ;zxoPK Bz{ iBw fd~sk j?.
Gkosh ;wki dh Xkofwe, GkPkJh, ;z;feqfse ns/ y/soh ftftXsk
1H2
1H2 Gkosh ;wki dh Xkofwe, GkPkJh, ;z;feqfse ns/ y/soh ftftXsk
Gkosh ;wki dh Xkofwe, GkPkJh, ;z;feqfse ns/ y/soh ftftXsk
Gkosh ;wki dh Xkofwe, GkPkJh, ;z;feqfse ns/ y/soh ftftXsk
1H2
Gkosh ;wki dh Xkofwe, GkPkJh, ;z;feqfse ns/ y/soh ftftXsk
1H2
1H2
(Religious, Linguistic, Cultural and Regional Diversities of
Indian Society)
Gkosh ;z;feqfse gozgok nd[~sh j?. Xow (wkDeh ftt;Ek), eow (ftnefse B?fse tuBp~Xsk) ns/
iksh ;wkfie ;soheoB d/ ;'gkfBe o{g ft~u Gkosh ;z;feqsh dhnK w[~y ntXkoDktK jB. fJBQK s~sK d/
;zo{gD ns/ fJ~ews d/ ekoD Gkosh ;wki ft~u ;zs[bB ns/ ;EkJhst fdqVQ pD/. fJjh ekoD j? fe Gkosh
;z;feqsh ft~u e'Jh w[~y o[ektNK g?dk BjhA j'JhnK. fJj fejk iKdk j? fe gfotosB ;z;feqfse ftt;Ek d/
nzsors j'fJnk j?, Bk fe ;z;feqfse ftt;Ek dk. d{i/ PpdK ft~u efj ;ed/ jK fe e[M ;zP'XBK Bz{ S~v
e/ w{b o{g ft~u ;z;feqfse ns/ ;wkfie ns/ ;z;feqfse feqnktK dk wkor doPB eoB/ jB. fJ; bJh fejk
iKdk j? fe gfotosB ftt;Ek ft~u j'fJnk j? Bk fe ftt;Ek dk.
Gkosh ;wki d/ nd[~shgD dk noE e/tb fJ; dh r{VQ gqfeqsh s'A BjhA j?, fJ; dk ;jh noE ;wMD bJh
fJ; dh fJfsjkf;e ns/ ;zdoGsk dk rfjok nfXn?B eoB dh Io{os j?. ;wkfie ns/ ;z;feqfse gfotosB
dhnK gqftoshnK nksw;ks ns/ ;kswheoB dhnK gqfeqnktK d[nkok fdykJh fdzdhnK jB. nkfonk ns/
dqkftV fJeZm/ oj/. fjzd{ ns/ w[;bwkB ;wkfie ns/ ;z;feqfse y/soK ft~u fJ~e d{i/ d/ B/V/ oj/ jB. fJ;

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