Page 12 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
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6 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
s'A pknd Jh;kJh th fJBQK d'jK d/ ;zgoe ft~u oj/. n~i fjzd{, w[;bwkB, f;~y, i?B, Jh;kJh ns/ j'o XowK
d/ b'e ;oeko, Pk;B^szso ns/ ;kotifBe ihtB d/ j'o y/soK ft~u ;fjGkrh jB. fJ; soK n;hA efj
;ed/ jK fe Gkos ft~u nfsnfXe ftfGzBsk ft~u th fBozso J/esk gkJh iKdh j?. fJj ftfGzBsk jIkoK
iksh ;w{jK ft~u gqshfpzfps j[zdh j?, jo iksh d/ t~y t~y Xkofwe ezw, fB:w, ;z;eko ns/ ohsh^fotki
jB. ftfGzBsk dh nB[G{sh n;hA GkPkJh, Xkofwe ns/ iksh ftG/dK d[nkok eo ;ed/ jK. jo y/so d/ b'eK
d/ s"o^sohfenK ft~u nzso gkJ/ iKd/ jB, fJ~E'A s~e fe fJ~e fgzv ft~u ftfGzB ikshnK ns/ Xkofwe ;w{jK
ft~u nfij/ nzso fd;d/ jB. ;wokN nP'e B/ ;z;feqfse, Xkofwe ;zs[bB ns/ gqPk;fBe e[Pbsk gqkgs
eo e/ Gkos ft~u J/esk fbnkT[D dh e'fPP ehsh.
w[rb pkdPkj nepo B/ dhB^J/^fJbkjh BK d/ oki;h Xow dh ntXkoDk Bz{ feqnKfts ehsk i' fjzd{ Xow
ns/ fJ;bkw dk ;zPb/PD ;h. fgzvK ft~u fInkdkso w[;bwkB fJzB/ gfotofss j' rJ/ ;B fe UjBK dh
nb~r gfjukD eoBk w[Pfeb j' frnk ;h. ftnkj ;zpzX s'A fJbktk ;wkfie ihtB d/ jo y/so ft~u
w[;bwkB fjzd{nK d/ Bkb ;[szso o{g Bkb x[b^fwb e/ ofjzd/ ;B. fjzd{ okfinK ns/ w[;fbw pkdPkjK B/ d'jK
;w[dktK ft~u ;kfjfse ns/ ebkswe gqfsGk dk nkdo ehsk. epho ns/ BkBe T[Zs/ fJ;bkw d/ T[gd/PK
dk pj[s gqGkt fgnk. fJ;bkw, Jh;kJh ns/ p[~X Xow d/ ngDkT[D d/ ekoD Gkos ft~u ‘fwPfos’ ;z;feqsh
dk T[d/ j'fJnk. okPNo fgsk wjkswk rKXh B/ ihtB Go ;zgodkfJe fw~so^Gkt, rohpK ns/ dfbsK d/
T[EkB ns/ fBnKfus ;wkfie ftt;Ek Bz{ tXkUD d[nkok okPNoh J/esk ns/ nyzvsk gqkgs eoB dh e'fPP
ehsh.
T[gfBt/Pe Gkos d/ d' fJfsjk; ;B. fJ~e fJfsjk; T[gfBt/PeK d[nkok fBofws T[gfBt/Ptkd dk ns/ d{ik
Gkos dh ;z;feqsh ns/ ;~fGnsk dk ;h i' fJ; d/ p"fXe ns/ dkoPfBe i'P s/ nkXkfos ;h. Gkos dk
fJfsjk; fi; ft~u fJ; dh t;s{ fPbg fBXh, ;kfjs ns/ dfoPB, ;zrhs, BkNe^ft~fdnk, fBqs ns/ bfbs
ebk nkfd dk ;wkt/P j? fi;dk Gkos d/ ;wkfie ihtB ft~u fBPfus :'rdkB j?, fpqfNP oki T[; Bz{ BPN
BjhA eo ;fenk. fJj d{ik fJfsjk; nzrq/Ih ekb ft~u ;[gs nt;Ek ft~u fojk.
wjkswk rKXh Gkos dh gozgok ns/ ;z;feqfse ftok;s Bz{ fXnkB ft~u o~yd/ j'J/ nkw{b gfotosB fbnkT[Dk
ukj[zd/ ;B. nkX[fBe Gkos d/ fBowksk itkjo bkb Bfjo{ nkX[fBe ns/ Xow^fBog~y ftukoXkok d/
ftnesh j[zd/ j'J/ th Gkos dh gozgok dh fJ~Is eoB/ ;B. Bfjo{ d/ nB[;ko “ftrs ;dk ;kv/ Bkb j? ns/
i' th n;hA jK ns/ i' th ;kv/ e'b j? Uj ;G ;kv/ G{sekb dh d/D j?. n;hA fJ; dh d/D jK ns/ fJ; ft~u
v[~p/ j'J/ ofjzd/ jK. ftrs Bz{ toswkB Bkb i'VBk ns/ Gft~y s~e b? ikDk fi~E/ fJj fwbB ;zGt BjhA j?,
T[ZE/ fJ; Bz{ S~v d/Dk, ns/ fJ; ;G Bz{ ftuko ns/ ekoi bJh ;zgkfds ns/ gqd'fbs eoBk jh ihtB j?.”
fJ~e j'o EK s/ Bfjo{ B/ Gkos dh ;z;feqfse ftok;s d/ pko/ ft~u fbfynk j?L “T[ZGod/ j'J/ w~X tor
;z;feqfse ftok;s Bkb i[V e/ ofjDk ukj[zd/ ;B, feUAfe fJ; Bkb UjBK Bz{ nkgD/ wj~st dk nfj;k; ofjzdk
;h ns/ e[M ;hwk s~e jko ns/ ngwkB dh GktBk ft~u th ewh nkUAdh ;h i' UjBK ft~u ftd/PhnK dh
fi~s ns/ Pk;B d/ ekoD g?dk j' rJh ;h. Gkos dk nshs i' ;z;feqfse fGzBsk ns/ wjkBsk Bkb Gog{o
j?, Uj fjzd{, w[;bwkB, Jh;kJh ns/ j'o ;koh Gkosh iBsk dh fJ~e nkw ftok;s j?, ns/ fJ; dh UjBK
ft~u fJBQK ;GBK d/ g{otiK dk :'rdkB fojk j?.” gqzs{ Bfjo{ G{sekb d/ fBokoEe s~sK d/ toswkB T[Zs/
nkfXgs d/ fto[~X ;B. n;b ft~u Bfjo{ nfsnfXe iBsKsfoe GktBk ns/ nkX[fBe fdqPNhe'D tkb/
ftnesh ;B.
;wki Pk;soh PqhfBtk; d/ nB[;ko “J/esk dh ntXkoDk fjzd{ Xow ft~u nzso fBfjs j?. Gkos d/ e'B/
ft~u fjzd{nK d/ gft~so ;EkB jB. g{o/ d/P d/ jo Gkr ft~u Pk;soh ;z;feqsh d/ e[M ftfPPN gfjb{
fdqPNhr'uo j[zd/ jB. Gkos Bk e/tb fjzd{nK bJh jh gft~so G{wh j?, pbfe fJj f;~y, i?B ns/ p[~X Xow
d/ nB[:kJhnK bJh th gft~so ;Eb j?. w[;bwkB ns/ Jh;kJhnK d/ th Gkos ft~u nB/eK shoE ;Eb jB.
ftfGzB Xkofwe ;w{jK ft~u iksh gqEk gkJh iKdh j? ns/ fJ; Bkb fJBQK ;GBK ft~u fJ~e ;wkB ;wkfie
:[esh fdykJh fdzdh j?.”
PqhfBtk; B/ fJj th fejk j? fe Gkos fJ~e Xow fBogZy oki j'D d/ ekoD ftfGzBsk dk jkwh j?. gzi^;kbk
:'iBktK ns/ ;wsktkdh nkdoP, g{o/ d/P bJh fJ~e ;oeko ns/ fJ~e Bkrfoe ns/ c"idkoh ekBz{B ;zfjsk