Page 117 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fu~so 3 ns/ 4 mke[o gfotko ft~u “iBw” ns/ “w[zvB” d/ w"fenK T[Zs/ eko'pkoh ;zpzXK Bz{ do;kUAd/ jB^ BØN

fu~so 3
fu~so 3
fu~so 3
fu~so 3
fu~so 3
mke[o gfotko ft~u iBw ;wko'j d/ ;w/A ftfGzB ikshnK Bkb eko'pkoh ;zpzX
iBw g~soh pDkUAdk j?
pqkjwD
b[jko BkJh

uke{ eVk fdzdk j? ;zd/Ptkje dk ezw

mke[o eodk j?

X'ph gk;h
Ge;'o

e~gV/ X'Adk j? g~sbK dh g{osh eodk j?
iBw d/D ft~u ;jkfJsk eodk j?

;wkfie ;zpzX (Social Relations)
;wkfie ;zpzX
;wkfie ;zpzX
;wkfie ;zpzX
;wkfie ;zpzX
id'A g/Av{ b'e ;fwsh iK ;Gk iK r~g^P~g bJh fwb e/ p?md/ jB, sK Uj nkw s"o s/ iksh dh gq;fEsh
d/ nB[;ko jh p?md/ jB. e[M b'e wzfinK T[Zs/ ns/ e[M IwhB T[Zs/ p?md/ jB. T[Zu gq;fEsh tkbh iksh
d/ b'e (pqkjwD, okig{s nkfd) wzi/ d/ T[Zu/ Gkr T[Zs/ p?md/ jB id'A fe UBK s'A x~N gq;fEsh tkbh iksh
d/ b'e g?oK t~b p?md/ jB. w~Xw iksh d/ w?Apo wzi/ d/ e'b jh IwhB s/ p?md/ jB, id'A fe fBwB iksh
d/ b'e wzi/ s'A d{o IwhB T[Zs/ p?md/ jB. id'A e/tb w~X ns/ fBwB ikshnK d/ b'e T[g;fEs j'D sK w~X
iksh d/ w?Apo IwhB T[Zs/ jh p?mDr/. p?mD dh ftt;Ek Pesh ns/ nfXeko ;zpzXK dh ;{ue j?. pqkjwD
ns/ okig{s wzi/ T[Zs/ p?md/ jB ns/ p'bD ft~u n~r/ ofjzd/ jB. cb;o{g, p?me ft~u fJ~ews fBu'V ft~u
th UBK dh EK jh T[Zgo ofjzdh j?. UBK fgzvK ft~u fi~E/ pqkjwDK dh ;zfynk x~N j[zdh j?, T[ZE/ UBK d/ j~E
ft~u Pesh BjhA j[zdh. fJ; gqeko fe;/ nbg^;zfyne T[Zu iksh dh fBoDk b?D ;zpzXh gqGkt ft~u fPfEbsk
jh j't/rh.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' ikshnK ft~u ;wkfie ;zpzX iksh ;z;soD ft~u iksh dh gq;fEsh T[Zs/ fBoGo
j[zd/ jB.

ftftX ikshnK ftueko ;wkfie ;zpzXK dk w[~bKeD p?mD dh ftPwsk T[Zs/ jh fBoXkfos BjhA j[zdk, pbfe
nfGtkdB, ;[nkrs ns/ fsUjkoK T[Zs/ fwbD^i[bD d/ sohe/ T[Zs/ th fBoXkfos j[zdk j?. ;wki ft~u
ft~fdnkwkB iksh o{VhnK (caste stereotypes) d/ nkXko s/ th ;zpzXK Bz{ d/fynk ik ;edk j?. e[M o{VhnK
fJ; gqeko jB^ ”njho ;~m ;kb s~e Bkpkfbr ofjzdk j?.”, “ekfJ;E dk p~uk ed/ Bk ;~uk”, “p?mk pkDhnk
eh eo/, fJ~Xo dk XkB T[ZXo eo/”, “e[owh fe;/ bJh tckdko BjhA j[zdk”, “;t/o/ s/bh dk w[zj d/yD Bkb
nzB BjhA fwbdk”. ukj/ fJj o{VhpZX ftuko fe;/ soe T[Zs/ nkXkfos BjhA jB, gqzs{ fJ~e tko nofis
eoD s'A pknd fJj ;obsk Bkb BjhA pdb/ ik ;ed/.

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