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Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
Ripudaman Singh, Lovely Professional University
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh^7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh–7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh–7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh–7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
fJekJh–7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK BØN
fJekJh–7L iksh^ftt;Ek dk GftZy ns/ gfotofss gqftoshnK
(Changing Trends and Future of Caste System)
ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
7H1 iksh–ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK (Changing Trends of Caste System)
7H2 iksh^ftt;Ek ftu w[~y gfotosB (Broad Changes in the Caste System)
7H3 iksh^ftt;Ek dk Gft~y (Future of Caste System)
7H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
7H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
7H6 nfGnk;–gqPB (Review Questions)
7H7 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• iksh–ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK Bz{ ikDB ftul
• iksh^ftt;Ek ftu eh w[Zy gfotosB j'J/ jB ns/ iksh^ftt;Ek d/ Gft~y Bz{ ;wMkT[D ftu.
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
;wki Pk;soh gfog/y ftu iksh^ftt;Ek Bz{ ;wki ftu g~XoheoD d/ o{g ftu ns/ ;wkfie n;wkBsk
dh gqxNBk d/ o{g ftu d/fynk frnk j?. fJ; gfog/y d/ nB[;ko ;wki d/ e[M ;zouBkswe gZy j[zd/ jB
ns/ ;wki nkgD/ w?ApoK Bz{ ftfGzB ;wkfie ;fEshnK (Position) ftu tzv fdzdk j?. fJBQK w?ApoK d/ ftu
dh nzso feqnk ;wkfie ;zouBktK dk nkXko j[zdh j? ns/ nzso feqnk d/ gqeko ns/ ;zpzX nkdoP (norms)
;wkfie ;zouBktK Bz{ P/qDh eod/ jB.
iksh^ftt;Ek d/ nfXn?B ftu fJ; dk fJj noE BjhA j? fe ;wki Pk;soh, Gkos Pk;soh ns/ ;wkfie
wkBt Pk;soh dh soQK iksh Bz{ ;wkfie g~XoheoB dk gfoDkw BjhA wzBd/ jB. ;wkfie wkBt Pk;soh
ns/ ;wki Pk;soh d't/A jh iksh^ftt;Ek d/ pkjoh gfjb{ (fJe iksh d/ j'o ikshnK d/ ;zzpzX) ns/ nKsfoe
gfjb{ (fJe iksh d/ nzdo w?ApoK d/ gko;gfoe ;zpzX) dk nfXn?B eod/ jB ns/ iksh^ftt;Ek d/ gfoDkw
;o{g T[sgzB j'Jh ;fEshnK dk ftPb/PD eod/ jB. iksh^ftt;Ek d/ ftfGzB gZyK d/ ;wki Pk;soh
ftPb/PD d/ gfjbK iksh dh ntXkoBk Bzz{ ;wMDk io{oh j?.
7H1 iksh ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK
7H1
iksh ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK
iksh ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK
7H1
7H1
7H1
iksh ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK
iksh ftt;Ek dh gfotofss gqftoshnK (Changing Trends
of Caste)
iksh^ftt;Ek, fi; o{g ftu toswkB ftu gkJh iKdh j?, PskpdhnK d/ ;w/A ftu ftef;s j'JhnK jB.
iksh–ftt;Ek d/ ftt/uB d/ bJh n;hA Gkos d/ fJfsjk; Bz{ uko :[rK ftu tzv ;ed/ jK L (1) gqkuhB :[r,
fi; ftu (n) t?fde ekb, (p) pqkjwD ekb, (;) w"fonk ekb, (d) w"fonUso (Post Maurya) ekb
(:kBh fe, ;KrK, e[PkD s/ r[gs ekb) ns/ (J) joPtoXB ekb s/ j'o ekb Pkwb jB. (2) wZX :[r,
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