Page 115 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
vhH n?BH wi{wdko (1958) B/ th T[Zso gqd/P d/ byBT{ d/ e'b d/ jh fJ~e fgzv w'jBk ft~u ftfGzB ikshnK BØN
ft~u ;fjG'i ;zpzXK dk nfXn?B 1955 ft~u ehsk ;h. fgzv ft~u 112 xo ;B, fi; ft~u 15 fGzB ikshnK
d/ ftnesh e[b ;zfynk ft~u 806 ofjzd/ ;B. e[b 112 gfotkoK ft~u'A 23H5# uwko, 21H5# mke[o, 18H5#
gk;h, 10H8# njho, 5H8# e[wjko, 5H6# X'ph ns/ 3H1# BkJh ;B. pkeh n~m ikshnK (soykD,
ebtko, rVohnk, b[jko, pqkjwD, Gke;o, yfNe ns/ e[owh) ft~u 0H1# s'A 2H5# s~e gfotko ;B.
Gke;o s'A fJbktk ;G ikshnK ihtB^:kgD bJh gqs~y iK ngqs~y o{g Bkb y/sh T[Zs/ jh fBoGo ;B. fgzv
dh IwhB dk 41H43# Gkr mke[oK dk ;h, 15H0# gk;hnK dk, 12H6# uwkoK dk, 9H4# njhoK dk ns/
8H5# e[wjkoK dk ;h. fu~so 2 ft~u ftftX ikshnK dh ;z;sokDswe ;zouBk fd~sh rJh j?.
wi{wdko B/ d/fynk fe pqkjwD j'o ikshnK s'A f;~Xk (e~uk ykd gdkoE) ;theko eo b?Ad/ ;B, njho mke[oK
s'A th e~uk G'iB ;theko BjhA eod/ ;Bl mke[o njhoK d/ j~E s'A gkDh gh b?Ad/ ;Bl gqzs{ njho mke[oK d/
j~E dk gkDh BjhA b?Ad/ ;B.
nzsoiksh ;fjG'i ;zpzXK d/ gqsh fdqPNhe'D dk nfXn?B eod/ j'J/ e[~g{;[nkwh B/ 1956 ft~u d~yD Gkos d/
188 pqkjwDK ns/ 290 r?o^pqkjwDK dk nfXn?B ehsk. UBK B/ gkfJnk fe 81H8# T[Zsodksk fe;/ th iksh
d/ ftnesh Bkb G'iB eoD bJh fsnko ;Bl 12H5# johiBK Bz{ S~v e/ ;G ikshnK Bkb G'iB eoD d/
g~y ft~u ;B ns/ 3H8# e/tb nkgDh iksh d/ w?ApoK Bkb G'iB eoD dh fJ~Sk o~yd/ ;B.

fu~so 2
fu~so 2
fu~so 2
fu~so 2
fu~so 2
vhH n?BH wi{wdko d[nkok T[Zso gqd/P d/ w'jBk fgzv ft~u nfXn?B ehshnK rJhnK ikshnK dh
;z;sokDswe ;zouBk
pqkjwD mke[o

njho rvohnk e[owh

b[jko e[wjko soykD

BkJh/yfNe/ebtko

gk;h uwko, Gke;o X’ph

phH thH Pkj (1968) B/ ;fjG'i d/ gqsh fdqPNhe'D dk ftPb/PD eod/ j'J/ r[ioks d/ 200 ftfdnkoEhnK
dk nfXn?B ehsk ns/ gkfJnk fe 13H5# fJ; d/ fto'X ft~u ;Bl 54# nkgD/ wksk fgsk d/ ;kjwD/ fJ;
d/ fto'X ft~u ;Bl 14H0# B/ fejk fe Uj e/tb UBK fBwB ikshnK d/ w?ApoK Bkb G'iB eoBk ukj[Dr/
fiBK ft~u UBK dh iksh Bkb x~N s'A x~N ;z;feqfse nzso j't/ ns/ 18H5# nkgD/ wksk fgsk dh T[g;fEsh
ft~u jh gozgokrs fBP/XK Bz{ nb~r o~yD bJh fsnko ;B.
1955 ft~u ;fjG'i ;zpzXK T[Zs/ ftnkfynk eod/ j'J/ ekgVhnk B/ fejk^” fJj ;~u j? fe g/Av{ y/soK ft~u
th Uj nzsoG'i fi; ft~u ;G ikshnK d/ w?Apo fJ~e jh esko ft~u p?m e/ yKd/ jB, n~ie~b nfrnks BjhA
j?l gqzs{ nfij/ th T[dkjoD jB fiBK s'A gsk ubdk j? fe fJ; gqeko dh nzsopkXktK Pfjoh y/soK ft~u
th wB'ftfrnkfBe o{g Bkb g{oh soK ysw BjhA j'JhnK jB.” fJ; bJh ekgVhnk B/ gqPB T[mkfJnk fe
eh fJj wzBDk T[fus j't/rk fe fjzd{ ;wki ft~u ;fjG'i fBP/X brGr ysw j' rJ/ jB<
fJj ;G nfXn?B brGr uko dPkpdh gfjbK ehs/ rJ/ ;B. T[; ;w/A s'A pknd j[D s~e Uj b'e nfXe
T[dko j' rJ/ jB ns/ j'o ikshnK d/ w?ApoK gqsh nfXe y[~b/ fdwkr Bkb ftuko eoD b~r/ jB. fJ~E'A s~e
fe n;t~S ikshnK gqsh th UBK d/ fdqPNhe'D ft~u ft;sko j'fJnk j?. id'A s~e n;t~S iksh d/ w?Apo
n;t~S ekoi BjhA eod/, b'e UBK Bkb G'iB eoD Bz{ p[ok BjhA ;wMd/, gqzs{ gozgokrs fjzd{ (fiBK dh
;zfynk nfXe BjhA j?) n~i th ykD ghD d/ fBP/XK ft~u ftPtk; o~yd/ jB.

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