Page 111 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

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nS{s ikshnK T[Zs/ bkr{ BjhA j[zd/. Uj ikshnK fiBK d/ w?Apo G{whjhD wId{o iK ;KMh ns/ pj[s S'N/
G{;[nkwh j[zd/ jB, eJh tko gqpb ikshnK d/ P'PD dk fPeko j' iKdhnK jB. ed/ ed/ nS{s ikshnK th
nfijhnK ;/tktK eoD s'A fJBeko eo d/AdhnK jB, fit/A T[Zu ikshnK d/ xoK s'A fwqs gP{nK Bz{ jNkUDk,
fgzv ft~u d/th d/tsktK d/ fsUjko s/ Y'b tikUDk, ns/ ftnkj nkfd nt;oK T[Zs/ G'iB dhnK i{mhnK g~sbK
nkfd dh ;ckJh eoBk nkfd. T[Zu iksh d/ b'e fJ; r~b T[Zs/ BkokI j[zd/ jB ns/ nS{s b'eK Bz{ e[~Nd/ jB
iK UBK d/ xoK ft~u n~r brk fdzd/ jB. fJ; gqeko gqpbsk gqG[~st iwkUD dh e'fPP ns/ gqpbsk$gqG[~st
d/ gqsho'X d/ ekoD iksh ;zxoP nkozG j[zd/ jB.
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6H3H1
T[Zu ikshnK dk fdqPNhe'D ;dk fJjh fojk j? fe Uj nkgDh ;fEsh gqpb pDkUD ns/ T[; Bz{ T[Zuk pDk
e/ o~yD. w~Xtorh ns/ fBwB iksh d/ b'e ;dk jh nkgD/ nkg Bz{ tzfus (deprived) ns/ P'fPs wzBd/
jB. nkgDh “wkBsk pDk e/ o~yD” dh T[Zu ikshnK dh fJj e'fPP jh iksh ;zxoP g?dk eodh j?. P'PD,
nkofEe go/PkBhnK d/ ekoD ns/ tzuBktK d/ ekoD g?dk j'J/ iksh ;zxoP d/ ;G s'A uzr/ T[dkjoD fpjko
ft~u fwbd/ jB. pqkjwD, G{whjo, okig{s ns/ ekfJ;E ikshnK ;dk jh T[Zu fgSVhnK ikshnK fit/A :kdt,
e[owh ns/ e'oh nkfd Bkb ns/ XB[e, e[wjko, b[jko, w[~bkl s/bh ns/ e[wjko fijhnK fBwB fgSVhnK
ikshnK Bkb ;zxoP eodhnK ojhnK jB. wkou 1990 ns/ nes{po 1994 d/ ft~u fpjko ft~u 30 s'A th
nfXe iksh j~fsnktK dhnK xNBktK j'JhnK. fgSb/ 15 ;kbK ft~u ;G s'A fxqDk:'r Bo;zxko j'J/ ;B^12
cotoh, 1992 Bz{ r:k s'A 40 feb'whNo d{o “pkok” fgzv ft~u fi~E/ 44 T[Zu ikshnK d/ G{whjoK Bz{ 1500
fgSVhnK ikshnK d/ n?wH ;hH ;hH jwbktoK d[nkok w"s d/ xkN T[sko fd~sk frnkl 23 fd;zpo, 1991 dk
Bo;zxko fi; ft~u T[Zu iksh d/ ;toD w[esh w'ouk (n?;H n?bH n?cH) d/ w?ApoK d[nkok 10 fBwB ikshnK
d/ wkUtkdh ;kwtkdh e/Ado (n?wH ;hH ;hH) d/ w?ApoK dh p/dodh Bkb j~fsnk eo fd~sh. n?;H n?bH n?cH
d/ G{whjoK d[nkok n?wH ;hH ;hH d/ fgSV/ tor d/ 10 ;woEeK dh j~fsnk i' fe whB ns/ pkof;wjk ft~u
ehsh rJhl 1987 dh db/bue^Gr[tkok (n"ozrkpkd) dh T[Zu iksh d/ ftneshnK dh j~fsnkl ns/ 1987
ft~u u/ukBh ft~u ;~s :kdtK dh j~fsnk d/ pdb/ d/ T[d/P Bkb ehsh rJh 54 okig{sK dh r'bh wko e/ j~fsnk,
nkfd. fJ; s'A gfjbK wJh 1977 ft~u p/buh ft~u XBh e[owh G{;[nkwhnK d[nkok n~m johiBK Bz{ fIzdk ibk
fd~sk frnk ;h. ns/ 1978 ft~u ftPokwg[o ft~u nB/e G{whjhD wId{oK Bz{ e[owhnK d[nkok fIzdk ibk fd~sk
frnk ;h. fJ;/ soK 1980 d/ dPe d/ j'o j~fsnkeKv i' fe pj[s uzrh soK ;G Bz{ gsk jB, fJ; gqeko
jB^ gko;phxk ns/ iogk ft~u G{whjoK d[nkok :kdtK dk Bo;zxko, d'fjik ft~u :kdtK d[nkok G{whjoK
dh j~fsnk ns/ e[owhnK d[nkok ftPokwg[o, p/Bhnkg~Nh, uzdkdkB', r'gkbg[o efbnk, ghgok ns/ g[goh ft~u
ehs/ rJ/ johiBK dk Bo;zxko.
fpjko d/ g/Av{ y/soK ft~u tXdk j'fJnk iksh tor sBkt, iksh tor dhnK fBih ;?BktK d/ rmpzXB d/
cb;o{g T/d/ j'fJnk. wkUfJ;N efwT{fB;N ;?ANo (n?wH ;hH ;hH) 1970 d/ nkozG ft~u fJ~e Be;btkdh
B/sk d[nkok ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk. fJ; ;zrmB B/ nKXo gqd/P d/ iB ;zrqkw ;w{j (People’s War Group,
wsbp PWG) Bkb rmpzXB ehsk, ukj/ fJBK d'jK ;zrmBK ft~u t?ukfoe G/d jB. fpjko ft~u id'A ed/
fJj efmBkJh j[zdh j?, sK ekch ;zfynk ft~u n?wH ;hH ;hH d/ w?Apo eqKshekoh o;s/ ngDkUAd/ jB fi; Bkb
fe Uj iksh ns/ tor d/ d[PwDK dk ftBkP eo ;eD. n?wH ;hH ;hH ft~u w[~y s"o s/ fgSVh iksh d/ b'e
w?Apo jB ns/ r:k, n"ozrkpkd, jIkoh pkr ns/ gkbkwVk fifbnK d/ ;?AeV/ fgzvK T[Zs/ fJBK dk gqGkt j?.
fg~S/ fij/ fJBK B/ “iB ;[o~fynk ;zxoP wzu” dh ;EkgBk ehsh j?. n?wH ;hH ;hH “ozrdkoh eo” th m/
e/dkoK ns/ t~v/ fIzwhAdkoK s'A d?fBe youk ubkUD bJh t;{b eodh j?.
T[Zu iksh G{;[nkwhnK B/ nkgD/ gqG[~st T[Zs/ u[B"sh d/y e/ “;toD w[esh w'ouk” (Savarna Liberation
Front wsbp SLF) dk ;zrmB ehsk. n?;H n?bH n?cH Bz{ nkofEe wdd d/D tkb/ fJ~e ;K;d ns/ d'

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