Page 107 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
fJekJh^6L Gkos ft~u iksh ftt;Ek
2H iksh T[Zs/ nfXeso ezw ;wkfie wkBtPk;so ns/ ;wkiPk;so dh g~Xsh d[nkok pj[iksh fgzvK Bz{ BØN
nfXn?B dk nkXko wzB e/ ehsk iKdk j?.
3H fJBK nfXn?BK ft~u BthnK gfo;fEshnK ns/ gfotosBK dhnK PeshnK d/ Bkb iksh dh nB[e{bsk
Bz{ ;wMD T[Zs/ pb fd~sk frnk j?.
4H nzsoiksh gq;fEsh d/ Pq/DheoD dk nfXn?B s~EK d/ ftPb/PD d[nkok ehsk ikdk j?.
5H iksh ftt;Ek ft~u ;zouBkswe (nB[bzph), ;fEfse (;w;soh) ;wkfie rshPhbsk ns/ gfotosBK
d/ nfXn?B th ehs/ rJ/ jB.
6H gft~sosk ngft~sosk d/ d'rb/ gqshe{bsk T[Zs/ nkXkfos ;'gkB dh ntXkoDk T[Zs/ ekch pb fd~sk
frnk j?. fvT{w' d/ wskB[;ko, d'rbh gqshe{bsk dk noE fJj j? fe iksh ftt;Ek ft~u jo t;s{ Bz{
gft~so ns/ ngft~so d/ ;zdoG ft~u d/fynk ik ;edk j?. gft~so ngft~so Bz{ x/o/ o~ydk j?. d{i/
PpdK ft~u gft~so T[Zu ns/ Pq/Pm j? ns/ ngft~so fBwB ns/ nXhB j?. fJ; soK Uj fJ~e d{i/ d/
fto'Xh jB. gqzs{ gft~so^ngft~so ns/ ngft~so^gft~so ft~u ftfd~nkwkB j? feUAfe Uj fJ~e jh
w[~b ftt;Ek d/ nzr jB.
7H Gkos ft~u nzsoy/soh ns/ Gkosh ;~fGnsk s'A go/ ftt;EktK Bkb iksh dhnK s[bBktK ehshnk
rJhnK jB.

fJBK w[~fdnK s'A fJbktk iksh ns/ tor Xo[tsk, ;wkfie ;soheoD d/ nfXn?B bJh iksh, tor, Pesh
T[gkrw, ns/ iksh Bz{ fJ~e ;z;feqfse gfjb{ iK ;zouBkswe ;o{g d/ o{g ft~u nfXn?B eoD dh Io{os j?.
n;b ft~u, iksh ft;Ek dh ftukoXkok iK f;XKs, iksh ;w{jK dh ;zouBk ns/ iksh ;zouBk Bz{ gqGkfts
eoD tkbhnK gqfeqnktK dh iKu eoD dh Io{os j?.
6H2H1 iksh, toD ns/ tor
6H2H1 iksh, toD ns/ tor
6H2H1 iksh, toD ns/ tor
6H2H1 iksh, toD ns/ tor
6H2H1 iksh, toD ns/ tor
toD fJ~e nfyb Gkosh ouBk j? fi; d/ nzsors fjzd{ ;wki uko e'NhnK noEks pqkjwD, y~soh, t?P
ns/ P{do ft~u ftGkfis j?. iksh th fJe nfyb Gkosh gqxNBk j?, gqzs{ ftfPPN ikshnK ;EkfBe
iK T[g y/soh fJekJhnK d/ o{g ft~u gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fe;/ fJ~e fgzv iK fJ~e y/so d/ pj[s ;ko/ fgzvK
ft~u nB/e iksh ;w{j gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj iksh jh fJ~e gqGktekoh nzsofeqnkswe fJekJh, fJ~e ;EkfBe
s~E, Pesh iK ;o's iK fJ~e fgzv ft~u r[NK d/ fBowkD d/ nkXko d/ o{g ft~u gkJh iKdh j?. fJj ikshnK
i' fgzvK iK e;fpnK ft~u ofjzdhnK jB, ;wkfie ;z;or ns/ fttkfje ;zpzXK ft~u ;fjG'ih ns/ fttkfje
fB:wK dk gkbD eodhnK jB.
iksh fJ~e nftt;Ek d/ o{g ft~u ftPkb ftukoXkok pD u[eh j? fi; dk gqt/P fjzd{nK d/ ;G gfjb{nK ft~u
fdydk j?. ;G ;wkfie ;zpzXK dk T[drw iksh dh ftukoXkok s'A j[zdk j?. d{i/ PpdK ft~u ;'gkB
ngft~sosk^gft~sosk, ns/ ;wkt/P^toDB dhnK XkoDktK d[nkok jh ;wkfie ;zpzXK dh gqfeqsh fBPfus
j[zdh j?. iksh nkdoPkswe ftt;Ek ns/ tk;sfte ;wkfie ;zpzXK dh ftt;Ek d't/A jB.
fJ; bJh gqPB j? fe iksh s'A ;kvk eh wsbp j?< fJ; gqPB dk T[Zso d/Dk ;ob BjhA j?. fJ~e iksh d/
w?Apo fJ~e d{i/ Bkb gqsh:'frsk eod/ jB, ns/ Uj fJ~e d{i/ dk ;fj:'r th eod/ jB.fJ; bJh n~i iksh
tor nkXkfos ftG/d pj[s ;gPN fdykJh fdzd/ jB. fJ~e fgzv ft~u fe;/ fJ~e iksh d/ w?ApoK ftueko
nkofEe ftG/dK Bz{ Gkos dh tor ;zouBk dhnK gqw[~y pj[PkyktK d/ o{g ft~u d/fynk ik ;edk j?. fJj nb~r
r~b j? fe ftnkj d/ fB:wK gkbD eod/ ;w/A ftfGzB ikshnK d/ w?Apo fttkfje rmpzXBK ft~u tor iK
gq;fEsh Bz{ nfXe wj~st fdzd/ jB.
6H2H2 iksh fJ~e ftukoXkok d/ o{g ft~u
6H2H2 iksh fJ~e ftukoXkok d/ o{g ft~u
6H2H2 iksh fJ~e ftukoXkok d/ o{g ft~u
6H2H2 iksh fJ~e ftukoXkok d/ o{g ft~u
6H2H2 iksh fJ~e ftukoXkok d/ o{g ft~u
b[Jh fvUw' iksh gqEk T[Zs/ nkXkfos n;wkBsk Bz{ fJ~e ftP/P gqeko dh n;wkBsk wzBd/ jB. b'eK d/
tk;sfte ns/ ntb'efDe fttjko Bz{ ikDB bJh “ftuko ns/ w[~b” nkXko jB. fvT{w' d/ nB[;ko, iksh
;'gkB d/ bJh gft~so ns/ ngft~so dk ftuko gqw[~y j?. ;'gkB fJ~e “;kotG"fwe Io{os” j?. fvT{w' dk
ws j? fe Gkosh ;wki ;fEo fojk j?. ;wki d/ nzdo gfotosB j'fJnk j?, gqzs{ ;wki dk gfotosB

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