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Rosy Hastir, Lovely Professional University
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
fJekJh–12L gfotosD dhnK gqfeqnktK
fJekJh–12L gfotosD dhnK gqfeqnktK
fJekJh–12L gfotosD dhnK gqfeqnktK
fJekJh–12L gfotosD dhnK gqfeqnktK (Processes of Change)
BØN fJekJh–12L gfotosD dhnK gqfeqnktK
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
12H1 ;zouBk ftu gfotosD ns/ ;zouBk dk gfotosD (Change in Structure and Change of
Structure)
12H2 ;z;feqsheoD ns/ g~SwheoD (Sanskritisation and Westernisation)
12H3 nkX[fBeheoD (Modernisation)
12H4 Xow fBog/ysk (Secularisation)
12H5 t?PtheoD (Globalisation)
12H6 ;ko nzP (Summary)
12H7 Ppde'P (Keywords)
12H8 nfGnk;–gqPB (Review Questions)
12H9 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• ;zouBk d/ gfotosD Bz{ ;wMD ftu.
• ;z;feqsheoD, g~SwheoD ns/ nkX[fBeheoD dh ftnkfynk eoB ftu.
• XowfBog/ysk ns/ t?PtheoD dk ftt/uB eoB ftu.
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
;wkfie gfotosD ftu fBnw, f;XKs, fdPk ns/ fBozsosk BjhA gkJh iKdh. fBozsosk dh XkoDk n;hA
sd d/yd/ jK id n;hA ;wkfie gfotosD Bz{ fJe gqfeqnk ;wMd/ jK fJe gfo;fEsh ftu nkozG s'A e[M
ekoDK d/ nkXko T[s/ id fBPfus ;to{gK ftu fBozso jz[dk j? sK T[; Bz{ n;hA gqfeqnk efjzd/ jK.
12H1
12H1 ;zouBk ftu gfotosD ns/ ;zouBk dk gfotosD ;zouBk ftu gfotosD ns/ ;zouBk dk gfotosD
12H1 ;zouBk ftu gfotosD ns/ ;zouBk dk gfotosD ;zouBk ftu gfotosD ns/ ;zouBk dk gfotosD (Change in
12H1
12H1 ;zouBk ftu gfotosD ns/ ;zouBk dk gfotosD
Structure and Change of Structure)
w'N/ s"o T[s/ ;wki ftu d' gqeko dh gqfeqnktK j[zdhnK jBL (1) T[j gqfeqnktK i' ;wkfie ftnt;Ek Bz{ ekfJw
oydhnK jB ns/ (2) T[j gqfeqnktK Bz{ ftnt;Ek d/ nzdo ns/ ftnt;Ek ftu gfotosD fbnkT[AdhnK jB.
gfjbh gqfeqnktK Bz{ nB[o{gsk, :Ekg{ot ;fEsh ns/ fBozsosk nkfd d/ Bkw s'A ;wMd/ jK. d{ihnK gqfeqnktK
Bz{ ;K;feqse ns/ ;zouBkswe gfotosD dh gqfeqnktK fejk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ gqshwkB ns/ ekoeK ftu ;w/A ns/
;EkB d/ nzso d/ nkXko fGzBsk gkJh iKdh j?. fJe fBPfus ;wki iK ;wkfie gqxNBktK ftu ;w/A ns/
fJfsjk; d/ s~sK d/ ;zdoG ftu gfotosD dk ntb'eD ehsk ik ;edk j?. w?ekJhto ns/ g/i B/ fJ; pko/
fbfynk j?L “;wki ;w/A nB[eqw d/ o{g ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj fJe ;zGtBk j? Bk fe fJe ;~u, fJe
gqfeqnk j?, ns/ toswk ;zpzXK dk gfotosBh ;zs[bB j?.” ;wkfie gfotosD ;K;feqse iK ;fGnskw{be
gfotosD s'A fGzB jB. ;wkfie gfotosD ftu ;wkfie ;zpzXK T[s/ pb fdsk iKdk j?.
200 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY