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Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University                  bdkbZ 24 % ihxw dk dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj cfgHkkZo




                                                                                                 uksV





                     bdkbZμ24 % ihxw dk dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj cfgHkkZo
                (Pigovian Welfare Economics and Externalities)





             vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
             mís'; (Objectives)
             izLrkouk (Introduction)

             24-1  dY;k.k èkkj.kk (Concept of Welfare)
             24-2  ihxw dh dY;k.k dh n'kk,¡ (Pigovian Welfare Conditions)
             24-3 lhekar futh o lhekar lkekftd ykxrksa ,oa izfriQyksa osQ fopyu dk fo'ys"k.k] vFkok
                   cfgHkkZoksa ;k cká izHkkoksa dk fo'ys"k.k
                   (Analysis of Divergence between Private and Social Costs and Returns, or
                   of Externalities or External Effects)
             24-4  ihxw dh vkn'kZ mRikn èkkj.kk (Pigou’s Concept of Ideal Output)
             24-5  lkjka'k (Summary)
             24-6  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
             24-7  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
             24-8  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



          mís'; (Objectives)

          bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
             l dY;k.k èkkj.kk dks tkuus gsrqA
             l ihxw dh dY;k.k dh n'kk,¡ le>us gsrqA
             l ihxw dh vkn'kZ mRikn èkkj.kk tkuus gsrqA

             l mRiknu dh cká ferO;f;rk,¡ tkuus gsrqA

          izLrkouk (Introduction)

          dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k ij izFke ekuoQ xzaFk izksisQlj ,- lh- ihxw dk The Economics of Welfare gSA ihxw
          dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k dk firk ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd tSlkfd Mk- fyV~Vy us laosQr fd;k gS] ^^dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k
          ihxw ls izkjaHk gqvkA mlls igys gekjs ikl vkuan vFkZ'kkL=k Fkk vkSj mlls igys èku vFkZ'kkL=kA** ihxw osQ
          dY;k.k vFkZ'kkL=k dks lqfoèkkiwoZd rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSμ(1) dY;k.k dh èkkj.kk_ (2) dY;k.k
          n'kk,¡_ rFkk (3) lhekar futh vkSj lhekar lkekftd ykxrksa ,oa izfriQyksa esa fopyu dk fo'ys"k.kA ge
          ozQe'k% budk vè;;u djrs gSaA




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