Page 11 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ1% lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k dk ifjp;

1-2 lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa ge D;k vè;;u djrs gSa\ uksV
(What do we study in Macroeconomics?)

bl iz'u dk lacaèk lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ {ks=k (Scope) ls gSA {ks=k dk vFkZ gSµfoLrkj (Dimensions)A vFkkZr~
dkSu&dkSu lh vk£Fkd leL;k,¡ rFkk eqís lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSaA buosQ Kku fo"k;&lkexzh
dks tkuus osQ fy, t:jh gSA foLr`r :i esa lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ vè;;u {ks=k esa fuEufyf[kr dks lfEefyr fd;k
tkrk gSµ

1- jk"Vªh; vk; dk fl¼kar (Theory of National Income)µlef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa jk"Vªh; vk; dh fofHkUu
voèkkj.kkvksa] blosQ fofHkUu rÙoksa] bls ekius dh fofèk;ksa rFkk lkekftd ys[ks dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

2- jkstxkj dk fl¼kar (Theory of Employment)µlef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa jkstxkj rFkk csjks”kxkjh ls lacafèkr
leL;kvksa dk Hkh vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA blesa jkstxkj osQ Lrj dks fuèkkZfjr djus okys fofHkUu rÙoksa]
tSls&izHkkoiw.kZ ek¡x] oqQy iw£r] oqQy miHkksx] oqQy fuos'k] oqQy cpr vkfn dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
3- eqnzk dk fl¼kar (Theory of Money)µeqnzk dh ek¡x rFkk iw£r esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk jkstxkj osQ Lrj
ij dkiQh izHkko iM+rk gSA lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa eqnzk osQ dk;ks± rFkk mlls lacafèkr fl¼karksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk
gSA cSa¯dx iz.kkyh rFkk vU; foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dk Hkh bl lanHkZ esa vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

4- lkekU; dher Lrj dk fl¼kar (Theory of General Price level)µlkekU; dher Lrj esa gksus okys
ifjorZuksa dk vè;;u lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k dh eq[; leL;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa eqnzk LiQhfr (vFkok dherksa esa gksus
okyh lkekU; o`f¼) rFkk eqnzk foLiQhfr (vFkok dherksa esa gksus okyh lkekU; deh) dh leL;k,¡ izeq[k gSaA

5- vk£Fkd lao`f¼ dk fl¼kar (Theory of Economic Growth)µlef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa vk£Fkd lao`f¼
vFkkZr~ izfr O;fDr okLrfod vk; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ ls lacafèkr leL;kvksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
vYifodflr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh lao`f¼ lacaèkh leL;k dk fo'ks"k :i ls vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA ljdkj dh
ekSfnzd rFkk foÙkh; uhfr;ksa dk Hkh blesa vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

6- varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk fl¼kar (Theory of International Trade)µlef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k eas fofHkUu ns'kksa
osQ chp gksus okys O;kikj dk Hkh vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk fl¼kar] rVdj (Tariff), laj{k.k
(Protection) vkfn lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ vfr egÙoiw.kZ fo"k; gSaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
---------------
4- lef"V 'kCn xzhd osQ 'kCn ls fy;k x;k gSA
(v) eSØksl (Macros) (c) Micros
(l) Origin (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

5- O;f"V rFkk lef"V vFkZ'kkL=kksa esa tksM+ fd;k tkrk gSµ
(v) ek¡x dk (c) ek¡x@iw£r dk
(l) iw£r dk (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
---------------
6- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k rFkk lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ vk£Fkd rÙoksa osQ dh ek=kk esa varj ik;k tkrk
gSA

(v) leqPp; (c) ykxr
(l) oØ (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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