Page 11 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% yksd foÙk dk vFkZ ,oa {ks=k

uksV

D;k vki tkurs gSa lu~ 1776 esa ,Me fLeFk us Wealth of Nations uked viuh iqLrd esa jkT; osQ dk;ks±
osQ laca/ esa loZizFke ,d ys[k fy[kkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) %
1. yksd foÙk dk laca/ yksd&lÙkkvksa ;k ljdkjh lÙkkvksa dh vk; rFkk --------- ls gSA
2. --------- 'kCn dk iz;ksx lk/kj.kr% ljdkj ;k jkT; osQ fy, gh fd;k tkrk gSA
3. yksd foÙk dh fØ;kvksa dks --------- fØ;k,¡ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

4. --------- esa ,Me fLeFk us ^osYFk vkWiQ us'kUl* uked viuh iqLrd esa jkT; osQ dk;ks± osQ laca/ esa loZizFke
,d ys[k fy[kkA
5. lu~ --------- esa xEHkhj vk£Fkd eanh gqbZA

1-3 vk/qfud jkT; osQ dk;Z (Functions of Modern States)

bu c<+s gq, dk;ks± dks iwjk djus osQ fy, jkT; dks viuk [kpZ c<+kuk gksrk gS vkSj [kpZ dh iw£r osQ fy, mls
yksd foÙk esa fn;s x;s rjhdksa dks viukdj fofHkUu Ïksrksa ls /u izkIr djuk gksrk gSA vr% jkT; osQ dk;ks± o
mÙkjnkf;Roksa dk foLrkj gksus osQ lkFk gh lkFk vktdy yksd foÙk osQ vè;;u dk egÙo ,oa {ks=k Hkh fujUrj
c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA
vk/qfud jkT; osQ dk;ks± osQ fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd tu&dY;k.k (welfare) osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr lsokvksa
dh vko';drk gksrh gSµ
(a) vkUrfjd o cká lqj{kk (security) rFkk lSfud] iqfyl rFkk vU; lqj{kkRed lsokvksa osQ fy,
O;; dh O;oLFkk djukA
(b) U;k; (justice) vFkok fooknksa dk fuiVkjkA

(c) vk£Fkd m|eksa rFkk vU; ,slh lsokvksa dk fu;eu o fu;U=k.k tSls fd flDdk <ykbZ (coinage)]
ckV rFkk eki (weight and measures)] O;kolkf;d xfrfo/;ksa dk fu;eu (regulation)
rFkk oqQN m|eksa (enterprises) dh ljdkjh LokfeRo o lapkyuA

(d) f'k{kk] lkekftd lgk;rk] lkekftd chek] LokLF; fu;U=k.k rFkk ,slh gh vU; fØ;kvksa osQ }kjk
lkekftd rFkk lakLÑfrd dY;k.k esa o`f¼ djukA
(e) vkS"kf/;ksa dk fuekZ.k o fcØh] e| dh fcØh] tqvk rFkk vU; lekt fojks/h dk;Zokfg;ksa ij fu;U=k.k
yxkdj uSfrd Lrjksa dk vfu;eu djukA
(f ) izkÑfrd lk/ukas dk laj{k.kA
(g) ifjogu rFkk lapkj osQ lk/uksa ij fu;U=k.k j[kdj rFkk ,sls gh vU; mik;kas }kjk jkT; dh ,drk dks
u osQoy cuk;s j[kuk vfirq mlesa vkSj o`f¼ djukA
(h) ljdkj dk iz'kklu rFkk ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa dh lgk;rkA

(i) ljdkj dh foÙkh; O;oLFkk vkSj jktdks"kh; fu;U=k.k dk iz'kkluA
(j) le;≤ ij /eZ ls lEcfU/r dk;ZA
(2) jktdks"kh; fØ;kvksa osQ izHkko (Effect of Fiscal Operations)µvk£Fkd fo'ys"k.k (economic
analysis) ls irk pyrk gS fd yksd foÙk dh dk;Zokfg;k¡ fuos'k (investment) rFkk miHkksx ij Bksl izHkko

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