Page 207 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—17% yksd O;;

uksV
rFkk thoui;ksxh vfuok;Z inkFkks± osQ forj.k o fu;U=k.k osQ dkj.k Hkh ljdkjksa ij [kpZ dk vfrfjDr Hkkj
iM+rk gSA
(9) ljdkj osQ izfr n`f"Vdks.k esa ifjorZu (Change in Attitude Towards Government)—
ljdkjh [kpZ esa oqQN o`f¼ bl dkj.k Hkh gqbZ gS D;ksafd fiNys o"kks± esa ljdkj osQ izfr lkekU; n`f"Vdks.k esa dkiQh
ifjorZu gqvk gSA ,d 'krkCnh iwoZ rks yksx ljdkj osQ uke ls Hkh Mjrs Fks vkSj mls fujaoqQ'k rFkk LosPNkpkjh 'kfDr
dk izrhd le>rs FksA fdUrq vkt bl lEcUèk esa loZlkekU; n`f"Vdks.k ;g gS fd lkekU; O;fDr osQ fy, vPNh
oLrq rFkk lHkh O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, vfèkd lqfoèkkiw.kZ thou rc rd miyCèk ugha djk;k tk ldrk] tc rd fd
dkiQh ek=kk esa ljdkj ij fuHkZj u jgk tk;sA ljdkj osQ izfr n`f"Vdks.k esa bl ifjorZu osQ vusd dkj.k
gSa] ftuesa ls oqQN egÙoiw.kZ dkj.kksa dk mYys[k uhps fd;k tk jgk gSµ
(v) rduhdh ifjorZuµrduhdh ifjorZuksa osQ dkj.k Hkh ijLij fuHkZjrk dh Hkkouk esa o`f¼ gqbZ gS rFkk bl
dkj.k Hkh vusd yksx ,slh 'kfDr;ksa osQ chp dk;Z oQjus esa vleFkZ jgrs gSa tks fd muosQ fu;U=k.k ls iwjh rjg
ckgj gksrh gSaA
(c) tc O;olk; rFkk mRiknu dh NksVh&NksVh bdkb;k¡ gqvk djrh FkhaµvkfFkZd i¼fr ,d Lo;a pfyr
e'khujh osQ :i esa vPNh izdkj dk;Z djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh] ogh vk£Fkd i¼fr tc ,dkfèkdkjh fu;U=k.k osQ
vèkhu nyny esa iQ¡lh gqbZ rFkk vusd izdkj ls 'kks"k.k lh djrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA blh osQ iQyLo:i ljdkj
ls ;g ek¡x dh tkus yxh fd og O;kolkf;d eUnh dk izfrjksèk djs rFkk v¼Z&O;olk; dks lUrqfyr j[ksA oqQN
yksx ;gk¡ rd tksj Mkyrs gSa fd ljdkj dks vkfFkZd fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus dh ftEesnkjh vius Åij ysuh pkfg,]
ijUrq ,slk gksuk rHkh lEHko gS tcfd ljdkjh [kpZ esa o`f¼ dh tk;sA
(l) ekuo dY;k.kµorZeku le; esa ekuork dh Hkkouk osQ vfèkdkfèkd fodkl osQ dkj.k fdlh Hkh ns'k esa
fo|eku O;kid xjhch dks cgqr cqjk le>k tkrk gS vkSj mldks feVkus osQ fy, lkewfgd ix mBkus dk lq>ko
fn;k tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa ljdkj dk lg;ksx vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA vkSj lkoZtfud dY;k.k rFkk lkoZtfud
fuekZ.k osQ dk;ks± osQ fy, mls Hkkjh O;; dk vk'k; ysuk gksrk gSA
(n) vk£Fkd o jktuhfrd tfVyrk,¡µ;g Hkh vuqHko fd;k tkrk gS fd vktdy jktuhfrd o vkk£Fkd
leL;kvksa dh tfVyrk,¡ cgqr c<+ xbZ gSaA vU; dkj.kksa esa Hkh ,d dkj.k gS tks f'k{kk rFkk vU; vusd ,slh
dY;k.kdkjh fØ;kvksa osQ fy, cM+h ek=kk esa [kpZ dh o`f¼ dks izksRlkfgr djrk gS tSls fd fpfdRlk] edku]
iqfyl rFkk x`g iz'kklu vkfnA
(10) vk£Fkd fodkl (Economic Development)—vYifodflr ns'kksa esa Hkh ljdkjh O;; rsth ls c<+
jgk gSA ,sls ns'kksa esa vfèkdrj ns'k vius ;gk¡ rhoz vk£Fkd fodkl osQ dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djrs gSaA bu dk;ZØeksa
osQ vUrxZr ifjogu] lapkj rFkk fo|qr tSlh ewyHkwr vk£Fkd lsokvksa dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA jkT; osQ fy, ;g
vko';d gksrk gS fd og mPp dksfV osQ vk£Fkd o lkekftd lsokvksa dh O;oLFkk djs rkfd m|ksx&èkUèks rsth
ls fodflr gks losaQA blosQ vfrfjDr vfèkdka'k vkèkqfud ljdkjksa dh ;g ,d uhfr cu xbZ gS fd mRiknu osQ
iz;klksa esa futh O;fDr;ksa dh enn dh tk;sA Ñ"kdksa rFkk m|ksxifr;ksa dks miknku (bounties), dtZ (loans)

rFkk lgk;d vuqnku (grant-in-aid) nsdj os ,slk djrh gSaA ;gh ugha] fofHkUu izdkj dh lqfoèkk,¡ iznku djosQ
Hkh ljdkj }kjk mudh lgk;rk dh tkrh gS tSls fd rduhdh ekxZ&n'kZu rFkk dPps eky vkfn dh lgk;rkA
(11) vk£Fkd fu;kstuµlHkh ns'kksa us :l dh vk£Fkd fu;kstu dh liQyrk ls izHkkfor gksdj vius vk£Fkd
fodkl fu;ksftr :i esa djus vkjEHk dj fn;s gSaA vk£Fkd fu;kstu esa bl izdkj osQ iz;kl fd;s tkrs gSa fd
miyCèk lkèkuksa dk bl izdkj ls 'kks"k.k fd;k tk;s rkfd pgq¡eq[kh vk£Fkd fodkl osQ lkFk yksxksa dk thou&Lrj
Å¡pk mBs rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f¼ gksA vk£Fkd fu;kstu osQ fy, ljdkj dks cM+h&cM+h ifj;kstuk,¡ cukuh iM+rh
gSa ftudks iwjk djus osQ fy, dkiQh ek=kk esa èku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ns'k o fons'kksa ls Í.k ysus osQ i'pkr~
Hkh ;fn O;; dh iw£r ugha gksrh gS rks ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk dk izcUèk djuk iM+rk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy;s] Hkkjr

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 201
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY