Page 208 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV esa vc rd N% iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,¡ iwjh gks pqdh gSa vkSj mu ij Øe'k% vfèkd O;; gqvk gSA lkroha ;kstuk esa
fiNyh ;kstukvksa ls dgha vfèkd O;; dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA lkroha ;kstuk (1985&90) osQ fy, j[kh xbZ
jkf'k 1984&85 dh dherksa osQ vkèkkj ij FkhA NBh ;kstuk esa okLrfod oqQy O;; 11] 000 djksM+ #i;k gqvk
gSA lkroha ;kstuk esa lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ fy, 1]80]000 djksM+ #i;s dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ FkhA vkBoha ;kstuk
1992&1997 osQ fy;s gSA
(12) tula[;k esa o`f¼µlkoZtfud O;; eas o`f¼ dk ,d vU; egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k tula[;k o`f¼ nj Hkh gSA
c<+h gqbZ tula[;k osQ lq[k vkSj lqfoèkkvksa osQ fy, ljdkj dks dkiQh ek=kk esa O;; djuk iM+rk gSA
foxr o"kks± esa tula[;k esa cgqr rsth ls o`f¼ gqbZ gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu osQ vuqlkj foxr 45 o"kks± esa fo'o
dh tula[;k 155 djksM+ ls c<+dj 415 djksM+ gks xbZ gSA Hkkjr dh tula[;k 1981 dh tux.kuk osQ vuqlkj
68-38 djksM+ gks xbZ gSA Hkkjr dh vkcknh esa yxHkx 2-5 izfr'kr dh ok£"kd o`f¼ gks jgh gSA tula[;k o`f¼
ls u osQoy jkT; osQ iz'kklu osQ O;; esa o`f¼ gksrh gS cfYd muosQ lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa dh o`f¼ djus ij jkT; osQ
O;; esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ljdkj dks c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k osQ fy, f'k{kk] LokLF;] euksjatu] vkokl vkfn ij
dkiQh ek=kk esa O;; djuk iM+rk gSA

uksV~l 2011 dh tux.kuk osQ vuqlkj Hkkjr dh tula[;k 1 vjc 21 djksM+ gSA

(13) vU; dkj.kµ(i) ewY;ksa esa o`f¼µf}rh; egk;q¼ osQ i'pkr~ izR;sd ns'k esa dherksa esa cgqr o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
ewY; Lrj esa o`f¼ osQ iQyLo:i ljdkj dks igys dh vis{kk vfèkd O;; djuk iM+ jgk gSA ,d rks ljdkj
dks Lo;a dbZ oLrq,¡ ,oa lsok,¡ [kjhnuh iM+rh gSa rFkk f}rh;r% ljdkj mRiknu osQ fy, tks Hkh O;; dk vuqeku
yxkrh gS] dherksa esa o`f¼ gksus osQ dkj.k ljdkj dks ml mRiknu ij igys dh vis{kk vfèkd [kpZ djuk iM+rk gSA

(ii) jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa thou&Lrj esa o`f¼µfiNys o"kks± esa vk£Fkd fodkl osQ iQyLo:i jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f¼
gqbZ ftlosQ iQyLo:i yksxksa osQ thou&Lrj esa o`f¼ gqbZ gSA ljdkj dks bl thou&Lrj osQ c<+us osQ lkFk&lkFk
vfèkd O;; djuk iM+ jgk gSA
(iii) iztkrU=k dk Hkkjµfo'o esa vusd ns'kksa esa iztkrU=kh; ljdkj gSA blosQ fy;s ljdkj dks eq[; pquko ,oa
eè;kofèk pquko djkus iM+rs gSa ftudks lEiUu djkus osQ fy, ljdkj dks dkiQh O;; djuk iM+rk gSA blosQ
vykok eU=kh ,oa vU; pqus gq, izfrfufèk;ksa ij ljdkj dks dkiQh O;; djuk iM+rk gSA ljdkjksa dks vU; ns'kksa
ls Hkh owQVuhfrd lEcUèk cuk;s j[kus iM+rs gSaA nwljs ns'kksa esa jktnwrkokl [kksyus iM+rs gSa ftu ij Hkh ljdkj dks
dkiQh O;; djuk iM+rk gSA
(iv) vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksxµorZeku ;qx esa izR;sd ns'k dks nwljs ns'kksa ls vk£Fkd lg;ksx djuk iM+rk gSA izR;sd
ljdkj fdlh u fdlh ns'k dh Í.k] vuqnku ,oa vU; vk£Fkd lgk;rk nsrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr vUrjkZ"Vªh;
foÙkh; laLFkk,¡ tSlsµvUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; iqufuZekZ.k ,oa fodkl cSad] vUrjkZ"Vªh; fodkl la?k]
,f'k;u cSad bR;kfn laLFkkvksa dks Hkh le;≤ ij ljdkj dks lnL;rk 'kqYd nsuk gksrk gSA bl izdkj
vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, ljdkjksa dks dkiQh O;; djuk iM+ jgk gSA
17-1-1 lkoZtfud O;; ij oSxuj osQ fopkj (Wagner’s views on Public Expenditure)
teZu vFkZ'kkL=kh oSxuj (Wagner) dk fopkj Fkk fd vk£Fkd fodkl osQ dkj.k lkoZtfud O;; esa o`f¼ gksuk
vko';d gSA o`f¼ dk ;g vuqikr O;; osQ :i esa ifjofrZr gksus ij izfr O;fDr mRiknu c<+ tkrk gSA bl izdkj
ldy jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f¼ gksus ls oqQy miHkksx esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA
MkYVu osQ vuqlkj oSxuj osQ fu;e rhu n'kkvksa esa ykxw gksrs gSaµ(i) vk£Fkd izxfr osQ dkj.k lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa
dh dk;Z oqQ'kyrk] futh laLFkkvksa ls vfèkd gks tkrh gS D;ksafd (v) lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa }kjk mRikfnr eky
vPNh fdLe dk gksrk gS] (c) cktkj esa oLrqvksa dh deh ugha gks ikrh gS rFkk (l) lkoZtfud {ks=k esa iw¡th

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
202 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY