Page 210 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
1. vkS|ksfxd mRiknu dh --------- osQ lkFk gh lkFk yksxksa dh vk; rFkk mudk thou&Lrj Å¡pk mBkA
2. Hkkjro"kZ esa lu~ --------- esa jkT; vf/fu;e osQ varxZr deZpkfj;ksa dks fofHkUu izdkj dh lqfo/k,¡ iznku
dh tk jgh gSaA
3. lalkj osQ izR;sd ns'k esa dherksa esa o`f¼ dh tks izo`fÙk ikbZ tkrh gS] mlosQ dkj.k Hkh ljdkjh O;; --
-------
utj vkrk gSA
4. lkoZtfud O;; esa o`f¼ dk ,d vU; egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k --------- o`f¼ nj Hkh gSA

5. lkoZtfud O;; dk mís'; lkekftd --------- gksrk gSA

17-2 yksd O;; rFkk vk£Fkd thou (Public Expenditure and Economic Life)

ljdkjh O;; fdlh ns'k osQ vk£Fkd thou dks dbZ izdkj ls izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA mRiknu rFkk forj.k osQ Lrj
esa lqèkkj ykus rFkk vk£Fkd fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, ljdkjh O;; dk vkJ; fy;k tk ldrk gSA Ñf"k rFkk
m|ksxksa osQ fy, Í.k rFkk miknku LohÑr djosQ mRiknu osQ Lrj esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA ljdkjh [kpZ osQ
}kjk rduhdh tkudkjh] ifjogu rFkk lapkj osQ lkèku vkSj fctyh vkfn dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS rkfd
mRiknu o`f¼ dks izksRlkgu feysA ljdkjh [kpZ osQ }kjk vR;ko';d thouksi;ksxh inkFkks± rFkk iw¡thxr eky dk
mRiknu vkjEHk fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj futh m|eksa ls izfr;ksfxrk dh tk ldrh gSA bl izdkj] ljdkjh [kpZ
osQ }kjk forj.k osQ lEiw.kZ <k¡ps eas gh ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk ,d vksj rks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk osru
c<+kdj rFkk lkekftd lqj{kk o fpfdRlk lqfoèkkvksa vkfn dh O;oLFkk djosQ fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj nwljh vksj
m|ksxksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k djoQs rFkk Hkwfe dk vfèkxzg.k djoQs ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ljdkjh O;; vk£Fkd
fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus esa Hkh i;kZIr lgk;d gksrk gSA eUnh dky esa [kpZ dks c<+kdj rFkk eqnzk&LiQhfr esa bls ?kVkdj
,slk fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ns'k osQ vk£Fkd thou esa vkus okys mrkj&p<+koksa dks jksdk tk ldrk
gSA ;gk¡ ;g ckr mYys[kuh; gS fd ljdkjh [kpZ ljdkj dh vk£Fkd uhfr dk ,d ,slk egÙoiw.kZ vL=k cu
ldrk gS fd ftlosQ }kjk mRiknu rFkk forj.k esa lqèkkj yk;k tk losQ vkSj vk£Fkd fLFkjrk dk;e j[kh tk losQA
ijUrq ;gk¡ ;g ugha eku ysuk pkfg, fd vk£Fkd uhfr osQ osQoy bl igyw ls gh okafNr ifj.kke izkIr fd;s tk
ldrs gSaA vU; Hkh cgqr ls mik; gSa tSls fd ekSfnzd mik;] vk£Fkd fu;U=k.k rFkk djkèkku vkfn_ ;fn vk£Fkd
uhfr esa mfYyf[kr y{;ksa dks izkIr djuk gS rks bu mik;ksa dks Hkh bl fn'kk esa fØ;k'khy cukuk gksxkA blls
vk£Fkd uhfr vfèkd dkjxj rFkk izHkko'kkyh cu tk;sxhA

17-3 lkoZtfud O;; osQ fl¼kUr (Principles of Public Expenditure)

ljdkjh O;; osQ fl¼kUrksa dk foospu ml le; igys fd;k tk pqdk gS tc fd ihNs yksd foÙk osQ ewyHkwr
fl¼kUrksa dk vè;;u fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftuesa vfèkdre lkekftd ykHk osQ fl¼kUr dk foospu fd;k x;k
FkkA muesa igyk fl¼kUr rks ml lhek dh vksj laosQr djrk gS tgk¡ rd fd oqQy ljdkjh O;; c<+k;k tkuk
pkfg,] vkSj nwljk fl¼kUr fofHkUu enksa esa lkèkuksa osQ c¡Vokjs dh vksj laosQr djrk gS rkfd 'kq¼ lkekftd ykHk
dks vfèkdre fd;k tk losQA budk laf{kIr fooj.k iqu% uhps fn;k tk jgk gSµ
(1) ¶ljdkjh O;; izR;sd fn'kk esa Bhd ml lhek rd fd;s tkus pkfg, fd ftlls fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa
bl O;; dh FkksM+h&lh Hkh vkSj o`f¼ ls lekt dks izkIr gksus okys ykHk esa] vkSj blosQ foijhr djkèkku
vFkok vU; ljdkjh vk; osQ vU; fdlh lkèku esa dh tkus okyh FkksM+h&lh o`f¼ ls gksus okyh gkfu esa]
leku lUrqyu LFkkfir fd;k tk losQA ;g fu;e ljdkjh O;; rFkk ljdkjh vk; nksuksa dh gh ,d

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
204 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY