Page 27 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% yksd foÙk dk vFkZ ,oa {ks=k

(4) vk£Fkd fodkl gsrq lk/u tqVkus esa egÙo (Importance in collection of resources for uksV
Economic Development)µvk£Fkd fodkl gsrq lk/u tqVkus esas yksd foÙk dk D;k egÙo gS] bls ge fuEu
fooj.k ls Li"V dj ldrs gSaµ
(i) iw¡th fuekZ.k (Capital formation)µfdlh ns'k osQ vk£Fkd fodkl esa iw¡th fuekZ.k dk osQUnzh; egÙo
gksrk gSA oLrqr% v¼Zfodflr ns'kksa esa O;kIr fu/Zurk osQ mfpr pØ dks fofu;ksx osQ fcUnq ls Vkyk tk ldrk
gS vkSj ftlosQ dkj.k vuqowQy ifjorZuksa dh lEHkkouk gks tkrh gSA vUrr% yksd foÙk dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk mís';
;g gksuk pkfg, fd miHkksx o vU; xSj fodkl dk;ks± dh vksj ls iw¡th fuekZ.k vFkkZr~ cpr o fofu;ksx dh vksj
lk/uksa dk vUrj.k gksA ljdkj iw¡th fuekZ.k esa o`f¼ djus osQ fy, dbZ izdkj ls lgk;rk dj ldrh gSA MkW- vkj-
,u- f=kikBh osQ vuqlkj] pw¡fd v¼Zfodflr ns'kksa esa cpr dh nj vR;Ur de gksrh gS] vr% bu ns'kksa esa c<+rh
gqbZ cpr nj izkIr djus gsrq rkfd fofu;ksx vf/d ls vf/d gks] ljdkj fuEufyf[kr <ax viuk ldrh gSµ
(v) izR;{k HkkSfrd fu;a=k.k] (c) orZeku djkssa dh nj esa o`f¼ djuk]
(l) lkoZtfud m|ksxksa ls cpr izkIr djuk] (n) lkoZtfud Í.k]
(;) ?kkVs dk ctV

(v) izR;{k HkkSfrd fu;U=k.k (Direct physical Control)µ;g fof'k"V miHkksx o vuqRiknd fofu;kstu
dks ?kVkus esa vR;Ur izHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA ;|fi v¼Zfodflr ns'kksa esa mldk iz'kklu vlqfo/ktud gksrk gS fiQj
Hkh izR;{k HkkSfrd fu;U=k.k jktdks"kh; uhfr dk vko';d vax gksrk gSA
(c) orZeku djksa dh nj esa o`f¼ (Increase in the rate of present taxes)µdjksa dks yxkuk rFkk
orZeku djksa dh nj esa o`f¼ tks Li"V :i ls izxfr'khy Hkh dgh tk ldrh gS] viuk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku j[krh
gSA dj dh jpuk fuEu izdkj ls gks ldrh gSµ(d) /uh oxZ osQ mu lk/uksa dks tks fuf"Ø; iM+s gksa vFkok
ftudk jkf'k dh n`f"V ls ykHkizn miHkksx u gksrk gksµvk; dj] lEifÙk dj vkfn yxkdj izkIr fd;k tk ldrk
gS] ljdkjh oLrqvksa ij dj yxk;k tk losQ ftudh ek¡x csyksp gks] ([k) Ñ"kd oxZ dh c<+rh vk; esa ls dj
yxk nsuk vko';d gksrk gSA bl gsrq Hkwfe rFkk vU; izdkj dh lEifÙk;ksa ij djkjksi.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(l) lkoZtfud m|ksxksa ls cpr izkIr djuk (To collect the savings from public enterprises)µ
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa vf/d ykxr osQ dkj.k m|ksxksa esa de cpr izkIr gksrh gS fiQj Hkh ;fn lkoZtfud m|ksxksa
dks n{krk o oqQ'kyrk ls pyk;k tk;s rks muls Hkh vfrjsd izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(n) lkoZtfud Í.k (Public debt)µ,sfPNd cpr dks ljdkj Í.k osQ :i esa izkIr dj ldrh gSA yksxksa
dh cpr dks c<+kus osQ fy, ljdkjh Í.k i=k dj lqjf{kr lk/u gSA laLFkk,¡ Hkh vius /u dks ljdkjh Í.k&i=kksa
esa yxk ldrh gSaA pw¡fd v¼Zfodflr ns'kksa esa izfr O;fDr vk; cgqr de gksrh gS] blfy, lkoZtfud Í.kksa dk
{ks=k vR;f/d lhfer gksrk gS] ijUrq bldk ;g vk'k; ugha gS fd lkoZtfud Í.k&i=kksa dks Ø; djus gsrq ns'k
esa fdlh izdkj dh cpr ugha gksrhA bu ns'kkssa esa y?kq cprksa dk fo'ks"k egÙo gksrk gSA orZeku le; esa cgqr&lh
vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,¡ tSls] fo'o cSad o vUrjk"Vªh; fodkl la?k vkfn Hkh fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks i;kZIr Í.k iznku
djrh gSaA
(;) ?kkVs dk ctV (Deficit Budget)µ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr rc mRiUu gksrh gS tc fd ljdkj
djksa o turk ls fy, tkus okys Í.kksa o vk; osQ vU; lk/uksa }kjk ftruk izkIr djrh gS mlls vfèkd O;; djrh
gSA ljdkj dks ?kkVs fd foÙk O;oLFkk dk miHkksx lroZQrk osQ lkFk djuk pkfg,A bl fof/ dk vR;f/d mi;ksx
vFkZO;oLFkk esa LiQhfrtud fLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu djosQ vFkZO;oLFkk dks vLr&O;Lr dj ldrk gSA
(ii) mRiknu osQ Lo:i esa mRiknu djosQ (Change in the production structure)µlkoZtfud {ks=k osQ
fy, lk/uksa dks xfr'khy djus esa jktdks"kh; uhfr cM+h izsjd gksrh gSA lkoZtfud {ks=k dk foLrkj djosQ ljdkj
,sls m|ksxksa dk foLrkj dj ldrh gS ftUgsa og jk"Vªh; fgr dh n`f"V ls egÙoiw.kZ le>rh gSA blosQ lkFk gh

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 21
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY