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yksd foÙk

uksV yksd foÙk lEcU/h dk;Zokfg;ksa dk mís'; O;fDrxr fofu;ksx dks okafNr fn'kkvksa dh vksj xfr'khy djus osQ fy,
Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(iii) csjkstxkjh dks nwj djuk (To remove the unemployment)µvYi&fodflr ns'kksa esa csjkstxkjh o
vn`'; csjkstxkjh dh leL;k,¡ cgqr fodV gksrh gSaA iw.kZ fodflr ns'kksa esa izk;% ,d vYidkyhu leL;k gksrh
gS tks O;kikj&pØksa osQ izHkko ls mRiUu gksrh gSA ijUrq fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa csjkstxkjh ,d loZO;kih leL;k gksrh
gS] ftldk lek/ku ,d nh?kZdkyhu fodkl uhfr }kjk gh gks ldrk gSA vr% ns'k esas djkjksi.k] lkoZtfud O;;
o Í.k lEcU/h uhfr;ksa osQ }kjk fofu;ksx esa o`f¼ djosQ jkstxkj osQ voljksa dk foLrkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

VkLd vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq lk/u tqVkus esa yksd foÙk dk D;k egÙo gS\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) %
11. yksd foÙk fdlesa fo'okl djrk gS\

(v) tu&dY;k.k esa (c) Lo&dY;k.k esa
(l) ykHk esa (n) mijksDr lHkhA
12. futh foÙk dk ,dek=k y{; D;k gS\
(v) tu&dY;k.k djuk (c) ykHk izkIr djuk

(l) uqdlku djuk (n) mijksDr lHkhA
13. vk/qfud vFkZ'kkL=kh ljdkjh m/kj dks yksd foÙk dh dkSu&lh dk;Zokgh ekurs gSa\

(v) iw.kZ (c) viw.kZ
(l) egÙoiw.kZ (n) laiw.kZA
14. oSxuj dgk¡ dk vFkZ'kkL=kh Fkk\

(v) Hkkjr (c) :l
(l) vesfjdk (n) teZuA
15. egkeanh dc gqbZ Fkh\
(v) 1930 esa (c) 1830 esa
(l) 2001 esa (n) 1999 esaA

1-8 lkjka'k (Summary)

• yksd foÙk dk vFkZ'kkL=k fo'ks"k :i ls lkewfgd vko';drkvksa dh lUrqf"V ls lEcfU/r gSA blesa ge
mu vk£Fkd leL;kvksa dk vè;;u djrs gSa tks jkT; vFkok lkoZtfud {ks=k esa mBrh gSa] tSls futh vkSj
lkoZtfud {ks=kksa osQ chp lk/uksa dk foHkktu fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ vUrxZr
ljdkjh O;; osQ fofHkUu lkè;ksa dh lUrqf"V osQ fy, lk/uksa dk vkcaVu oSQls fd;k tkrk gSA
• lu~ 1930 dh xEHkhj vk£Fkd eUnh (Economic depression) rFkk dhUl }kjk jkstxkj osQ lkekU;
fl¼kUr dk izfriknu rks vcU/ uhfr osQ fy, ekSr dh ?kaVh gh cu xbZA dhUl us crk;k fd jkT; dks
jktdks"kh; fØ;kvksa osQ }kjk jkstxkj esa o`f¼ djuk vkSj mls mPp Lrj ij cuk;s j[kuk lEHko gSA

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22 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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