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Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—2% vf/dre lkekftd ykHk dk fl¼kar

uksV

bdkbZµ2: vf/dre lkekftd ykHk dk fl¼kUr

(Principles of Maximum Social Advantages)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

2.1 vf/dre lkekftd ykHk dk fl¼kar (The Principle of Maximum Social Advantage)
2.2 vf/dre lkekftd ykHk (Maximum Social Advantage)
2.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
2.4 'kCndks'k (keywords)
2.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
2.6 lUnHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl vè;k; osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ

• vf/dre lkekftd ykHk osQ fl¼kar dks le>us esaA
• vf/dre lkekftd ykHk dh tkudkjh izkIr djus esaA
• dj yxkrs le; fopkj.kh; rF; ls voxr gksus esaA
• O;; djrs le; fopkj.kh; rF; dks tkuus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

¶yksd foÙk dk fl¼kUr¸ uked okD;ka'k ls vk'k; ml ewyHkwr fu;e (fundamental rule) ls gS] ftlosQ }kjk
jkT; dh foÙkh; uhfr dk fu/kZj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl ewyHkwr fu;e dks gh vf/dre lkekftd ykHk dk
fl¼kUr ;k vf/dre 'kq¼ lkekftd ykHk dk fl¼kUr vFkok vf/dre lkekftd dY;k.k dk fl¼kUr dgk
tkrk gSA izks- ihxw vFkok izks- MkYVu ,sls nks fo[;kr vFkZ'kkL=kh Fks] ftUgsa yksd foÙk osQ bl fl¼kar osQ izfriknu
rFkk bldh izflf¼ dk iw.kZ Js; fn;k tk ldrk gSA
,Me fLeFk tSls izkphu vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk er Fkk fd jkT; dh fØ;k,¡ rFkk djk/ku dh ek=kk de ls de gksuh
pkfg,A ,Me fLeFk dk gh vuqlj.k djrs gq, muosQ izeq[k izQkalhlh f'k"; ts- ch- ls us dgk fd ¶foÙk dh
lc ;kstukvksa esa loksZÙke ;kstuk gS de O;; djuk vkSj lHkh djksa esa loksZÙke dj og gS ftldh /ujkf'k
lcls de gksA¸ ,Me fLeFk rFkk fjdkMksZ dk fopkj Fkk fd xSj&ljdkjh O;; ^mRiknd* (productive) gksrk
gS vkSj ljdkjh O;; ^vuqRiknd* (unproductive)A blh dkj.k bu vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd ¶izR;sd dj

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 25
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY