Page 29 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% yksd foÙk dk vFkZ ,oa {ks=k

• vYifodflr ns'kksa esa Hkh] ljdkj dk eq[; y{; ;g gksrk gS fd ns'k dk rhoz xfr ls vk£Fkd fodkl uksV
gks rFkk jk"Vªh; mRiknu dk U;k;iw.kZ forj.k (equitable distribution) gks] vkSj jktdks"kh; uhfr
(fiscal policy) bu y{;ksa dh iw£r osQ fy, egÙoiw.kZ vL=k cu ldrh gSA
• yksd foÙk dk {ks=k rFkk bldh fo"k;&lkexzh fLFkj ugha gS] D;ksafd jkT; dh /kj.kk (concept)] jkT;
osQ dk;ks± rFkk vFkZ'kkL=k dh leL;kvksa esa ifjorZu gksus osQ lkFk gh lkFk bldk Hkh fujUrj foLrkj gksrk
tk jgk gSA
• yksd foÙk rFkk futh foÙk osQ chp dbZ ekeyksa esa ekSfyd vUrj ik;k tkrk gS tSls fd mís';] foÙk izkfIr
osQ rjhosQ rFkk lk/uksa dh ek=kk vkfn osQ ekeyksa easA
• yksd foÙk dh izkphu fopkj/kjk laLFkkid vk£Fkd fl¼kUr (Classical Economic Theory) ij
vkèkkfjr Fkh ijUrq ckn esa bl fl¼kUr esa vusd ØkfUrdkjh ifjorZu gksrs jgs gSaA vUr esa vk/qfud
vk£Fkd fl¼kUr dk izfriknu gqvk ftls ^dhUl dk iw.kZ jkstxkj dk lkekU; fl¼kUr (Keyne's
General Theory of Full Employment) dgk tkrk gSA bl fl¼kUr osQ dkj.k yksd foÙk dh
izkphu /kj.kk esa Hkh ifjorZu gks x;k gSA
• dhUl dk ^jkstxkj fl¼kUr* bl lkekU; /kj.kk ij fVdk gS fd ,d O;fDr }kjk fd;k tkus okyk O;;
nwljs O;fDr dh vk; gSA

• jkstxkj dk fopkj ml fo'ks"k fLFkfr dh vksj laosQr djrk gS ftlesa csdkj O;fDr;kas dh la[;k dh rqyuk
esa dke djus osQ fy, vf/d [kkyh LFkku izkIr gksrs gSaA
1-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ctV (Budget)µvk;&O;; dk ys[kk&tks[kkA
• jktdks"kh; fØ;k,¡ (Fiscal operations)µjktdks"k dh fØ;k,¡A

• eqnzk&LiQhfr (Inflation)µns'k dh O;kikfjd vko';drk ls vf/d eqnzk dk izpyuA
• djk/ku (Taxation)µdj yxkukA

1-10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- yksd foÙk ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
2- vk/qfud jkT; osQ dk;ks± dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djsaA
3- djk/ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
4- yksd foÙk ,oa futh foÙk esa ik, tkus okyh lekurkvksa dks fy[ksaA
5- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaµ

(a) djkjksi.k (b) lkoZtfud O;;A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

1. O;; 2. ^yksd* 3. jktdks"kh; 4. 1776
5. 1930 6. lR; 7. vlR; 8. lR;

9. vlR; 10. lR; 11. (v) 12. (c)
13. (l) 14. (n) 15. (v)A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY