Page 144 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI
P. 144

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk                                          Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                           bdkbZμ11% O;kikj larqyu ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu%
                                    vFkZ ,oa ?kVd (Balance of Trade and Balance of

                                          Payments: Meaning and Components)








                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                      11.1 O;kikj larqyu ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu % vFkZ ,oa ?kVd (Balance of Trade and Balance of
                                           Payments: Meaning and Components)
                                      11.2 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                      11.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                      11.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                      11.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    •   O;kikj larqyu ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu osQ vFkZ ,oa ?kVd dh O;k[;k djus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)


                                  izR;sd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj djus okyk ns'k le;≤ ij Lo;a dks okLrfod O;kikfjd fLFkfr dh tk¡p djuk
                                  pkgrk gSA bl izdkj ,d rks og Lo;a dks oLrq fLFkfr ls ifjfpr gksrk gS rFkk nwljs] og Hkfo"; osQ fy, viuh
                                  O;kikj ,oa Hkqxrku lEcU/h uhfr esa Lo;a osQ fgrksa osQ vuq:i la'kks/u dj ldrk gSA fons'kksa ls izkIr leLr eky
                                  osQ vk;kr ,oa fons'kksa dks Hksts x;s fu;kZr eky osQ ewY;ksa dh tk¡p dj og viuh vk;kr&fu;kZr uhfr esa la'kksèku
                                  djus osQ ckjs esa fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA blfy, og Hkqxrku lUrqyu o O;kikj lUrqyu rS;kj djrk gSA og ,d
                                  fuf'pr vof/ esa fd;s x;s leLr fu;kZr ,oa vk;kr dk 'ks"k Kkr djosQ 'kq¼ nsunkjh vFkok ysunkfj;ksa dks ekywe
                                  djrk gSA fu;kZrksa osQ fy, og fons'kksa ls Hkqxrku izkIr djsxk rFkk vk;krksa osQ fy, mls fons'kksa dks ewY; pqdkuk
                                  iM+sxkA vr% vk;kr ,oa fu;kZr dk 'ks"k Kkr dj og vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ ifj.kkeLo:i viuh 'kq¼ okLrfod
                                  fLFkfr ekywe djrk gSA oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr&fu;kZr osQ 'ks"k dks gh O;kikj lUrqyu dgk tkrk gSA oLrqvksa osQ vk;kr
                                  fu;kZr osQ 'ks"k dks gh O;kikj lUrqyu dgk tkrk gSA O;kikfjd eky osQ ewY; osQ vfrfjDr vU; dkj.kksa lsμ
                                  fo'ks"kdj tgkth ;krk;kr] ok;q ;krk;kr] cSad] chek] i;ZVd] ½.k vkfn osQ dkj.k Hkh ,d ns'k fons'kksa ls Hkqxrku
                                  izkIr djrk gS vkSj Hkqxrku pqdkrk gSA vr% lHkh izdkj osQ Hkqxrkuksa dh ysunkjh ,oa nsunkfj;ksa dks Kkr dj ,d
                                  ns'k viuh vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrkuksa osQ lEcU/ esa okLrfod fLFkfr ekywe dj ldrk gS fd mls fons'kksa ls oqQy
                                  fdruk Hkqxrku ysuk vFkok pqdkuk gSA leLr Hkqxrkuksa dks lfEefyr dj okLrfod ysunkjh ;k okLrfod nsunkjh
                                  Kkr djus osQ fy, lUrqyu rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA vr% O;kikj&'ks"k (vFkok O;kikj lUrqyu)] rFkk Hkqxrku&'ks"k


         138                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149