Page 305 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZμ28% vadVkM] vkbZ-,e-,iQ- fo'o cSad---

eqnzk&dks"k dh lnL;rk (Membership of the I.M.F.) uksV
eqnzk&dks"k dh lnL;rk dksbZ Hkh ns'k izkIr dj ldrk gS] ijUrq lnL; ns'k dks blosQ le>kSrk&i=k dh lc /kjkvksa
dk ikyu djus dk opu nsuk iM+rk gSA tks ns'k dks"k dk lnL; u jguk pkgs og lwpuk ek=k ls ,slk dj ldrk
gSA ;fn dksbZ lnL; eqnzk&dks"k osQ le>kSrk&i=k dh fdlh /kjk dh vogsyuk djrk gS rks mls lnL;rk ls i`Fko~Q
fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1 ekpZ] 1947 dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k osQ osQoy 40 lnL; Fks ftudh la[;k orZeku esa c<+dj
184 gks xbZ gSA
eqnzk&dks"k dk <k¡pk ,oa izcU/ O;oLFkk (Structure and Management of I.M.F.)

dks"k osQ le>kSrk&i=k dh /kjk XII esa dks"k osQ <k¡ps dk mYys[k gSA blesa Li"V :i ls dgk x;k gS fd dks"k esa
iz'kkld e.My (Board of Governors)] ,d dk;Zdkjh e.My] ,d izcU/ lapkyd rFkk LVkiQ gksxkA bldk
laf{kIr foospu bl izdkj gSμ
1- iz'kkld e.My (Board of Governors)μ;g dks"k dh loksZPp vf/dkj izkIr bdkbZ gSA blesa dks"k osQ
lnL; ns'kksa esa ls izR;sd lnL; ns'k dk ,d iz'kkld (xouZj) rFkk ,d oSdfYid iz'kkld gksrk gSA iz'kkld
e.My dk eq[; dk;Z dks"k dh uhfr;k¡ fu/kZfjr djuk] lnL; ns'kksa osQ vH;a'k esa la'kksèku djuk] u, lnL;
ns'kksa dks izos'k nsuk] lnL; ns'kksa dh eqnzk dh lerk njsa fu/kZfjr djuk] bR;kfn gSA iz'kkld e.My dh o"kZ
esa ,d ckj cSBd gksrh gSA bl e.My us viuh cgqr&lh 'kfDr;k¡ dk;Zdkjh funs'kd e.My (Board of
Execute Directors) dks lkSai nh gSaA
2- dk;Zdkjh vFkok vf/'kklh funs'kd e.My (Board of Executive Directors)μ;g fu.kZ; ysus okyh
,d LFkkbZ laLFkk gS rFkk dks"k osQ lHkh dk;Z blosQ }kjk laikfnr fd, tkrs gSaA funs'kd e.My iz'kklfud
,oa uhfr lEcU/h ekeyksa esa fu.kZ; ysrk gS] dks"k dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ tkjh djrk gS] lnL; ns'kksa osQ lkFk
egRoiw.kZ eqíksa ij okrkZ djrk gS rFkk lnL; ns'kksa dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; {ks=k esa foLr`r fjiksVks± dk izdk'ku
djrk gSA orZeku esa blesa 22 dk;Zdkjh funs'kd gSa ftlesa ls 6 dh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gS (5 funs'kd lcls
vf/d dksVk okys ns'kksaμvesfjdk] fczVsu] teZuh] Úkal ,oa tkiku }kjk fu;qDr fd, tkrs gSa) rFkk 1 dh
fu;qfDr lÅnh vjc ns'k }kjk (lcls vf/d lk[k okys nks ns'kksa esa ls ,d gksus osQ dkj.k) dh tkrh gSA
'ks"k 16 dk;Zdkjh funs'kd] vU; ns'kksa }kjk pqus tkrs gSa rFkk budh vof/ nks o"kZ dh gksrh gSA funs'kd
e.My ,d izcU/ funs'kd dk pquko djrk gS tks funs'kd e.My dk vè;{k gksrk gSA blosQ lkFk gh
og dks"k&dk;kZy; dk izeq[k Hkh gksrk gS rFkk funs'kd e.My osQ funsZ'kkuqlkj dks"k dk lkekU; dk;Z laikfnr
djrk gSA ,d lgk;d izcU/ funs'kd dh Hkh fu;qfDr dh tkrh gSA orZeku esa funs'kd e.My osQ vè;{k
ekbosQy osQeMsll~ (Michel Camdesus) gSaA ;g funs'kd e.My lIrkg esa dbZ fnu cSBosaQ djrk gS rFkk
dks"k izcU/ ,oa LVkiQ }kjk rS;kj fd, x, izLrkoksa ij iw.kZ fopkj&foe'kZ dj fu.kZ; ysrk gSA
3- varfje lfefr (Interim Committee)μ;g ,d lykgdkjh laLFkk gS ftlesa iz'kkld e.My osQ 22
lnL; gksrs gSaA ;s xouZj@ea=kh ;k led{k Js.kh osQ gks ldrs gSa rFkk mUgha {ks=kksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSa tks
funs'kd e.My osQ gksrs gSaA bldh o"kZ esa nks cSBosaQ gksrh gSaA varfje lfefr] iz'kkld e.My dks vUrjkZ"Vªh;
ekSfnzd iz.kkyh] lnL; ns'kksa osQ vH;a'k] le>kSrk&/kjk esa la'kks/u] bR;kfn ekeyksa esa lykg nsrh gSA varfje
lfefr funs'kd e.My dks Hkh bu eqíksa ij lykg nsrh gSA
4- fodkl lfefr (Development Committee)μ;g vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk&dks"k ,oa fo'o cSad dh la;qDr
lfefr gS tks fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks okLrfod lalk/uksa osQ gLrkUrj.k ij fopkj djrh gSA bl lfefr esa
22 lnL; gksrs gSa tks dks"k ,oa cSad osQ iz'kkld gksrs gSa rFkk bldh cSBd varfje lfefr osQ lkFk gh lkFk
gksrh gS rFkk ;g lfefr dks"k ,oa cSad dks] fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks nh tkus okyh lgk;rk osQ eqís ij lykg
nsrh gSA

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