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Statistical Methods in Economics


                   Notes
                                                                 Number of Students
                                    Marks                 Males             Females                 Total

                                            Hostellers  Day- Total  Hostellers  Day- Total  Hostellers  Day- Total
                                                     scholars                scholars               scholars

                                      0–10      3        1     4       6         4    10       9       5     14
                                     10–20     10        6     16      6         4    10      16      10     26
                                     20–30      9        6     15     10         5    15      19      11     30
                                     30–40      5        7     12      3         5     8       8      12     20
                                     40–50      2        4     6       1         3     4       3       7     10
                                     Total     29       24     53     26        21    47      55      45    100

                                  (4)  Higher-order Tables: Tables giving information about more than three characteristics can also
                                      be made. They are called higher-order tables. Suppose, in the above example, marital status of
                                      the students is also to be informed, the table will have to be made as below:

                                                                 Number of Students

                                     Marks                 Males                 Females               Total

                                             Married Unmarried Total Married Unmarried Total Married Unmarried Total

                                   Hostellers
                                     0–10
                                    10–20
                                    20–30
                                    30–40
                                    40–50
                                   Day-
                                   Scholars
                                     0–10
                                    10–20
                                    20–30
                                    30–40
                                    40–50
                                   Total
                                     0–10
                                    10–20
                                    20–30
                                    30–40
                                    40–50

                                  (5)  General Purpose Tables: They provide information for general use and reference. These are
                                      also called repository or reference tables.



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