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Educational Technology




                          Notes
                                       18. Limitations     1.   There is no freedom for   1.   The learning process does  1.   The main emphasis
                                                             the student to respond.  not consider whether   on content rather than
                                                           2.   Which is based on the   or not to place learning.   changes in the behavior of
                                                             principle of learning by   The main weaknesses   the learner.
                                                             experiments conducted   of learners to diagnose   2.   Main emphasis on
                                                             on animals have been   and remedy focuses on   learning rather than
                                                             prepared. Animal is more   providing.   mastery of material
                                                             intelligent than humans.   2.   There is no indexing   changes in behavior.
                                                             Animals than he found an   pages. Student fi nds it   3.  Retrogressive
                                                             intelligent brain..  difficult to follow the   development of learning

                                                                                 steps.              packages is very diffi cult
                                                                               3.   Each learner follows the   to upgrade. She fi nds it
                                                                                 same path, so students-to   exciting or motivating,
                                                                                 deceive each other.  so he does not want to go
                                                                                                     through these pages.
                                                                                                    4.   Remidiasn rather more
                                                                                                     emphasis on teaching.
                                                                                                     So it is only a tutorial
                                                                                                     approach.


                                      Self-Assessment

                                        1.  Fill in the blanks:
                                           (i)  Mathetics word derives from the Greek word.......................
                                           (ii)  Mathetics programming initiatives is in the designation of the unit rather .......................
                                          (iii)  Mathetics building is initiatives of ...................... and .......................

                                          (iv)  Initially ...................... was used in the field of mathematics.
                                           (v)  ...................... students in learning - behavior is displayed.


                                      28.6  Advantages of Programmed Instruction


                                      Outlined below are the key benefits of the programmed instruction—
                                        1.  Programmed instruction takes into account individual differences. Therefore, it is student-centered
                                          initiatives.
                                        2.  Programmed learning, students learn at their own pace.
                                        3.  Programmed instruction small-are short term. So it is easy for students to learn.
                                        4.  Because the students have to respond to every post. So programmed instruction has been active in
                                          student learning.
                                        5.  Because the response instantly right on each post home nutrition is received. Therefore, learning is
                                          highest in programmed instruction.
                                        6.  Programmed instruction materials teacher activities in the classroom free from teaching and
                                          interactions with students more time to be able to provide.
                                        7.  The results of the teaching, traditional - are more effective than teaching.

                                       8.  In t field of correspondence and distance learning play an important role.

                                        9.  This instruction provides students develop a sense of confidence and self-reliance.
                                        10.  It is also useful to teach self-study and logical analysis.
                                       11.  The student can read their wish and convenience. Therefore, unlike the traditional teaching is not a

                                          fixed or regular punctuality.


                   228                              LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY








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