Page 116 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% f'k{k.k dh voLFkk,¡µiwoZfØ;k] var%fØ;k ,oa mÙkjfØ;k

III. mÙkj&fØ;k voLFkk esa dk;Z&fØ;k,¡ uksV
(Operations of the Post-active Stage of Teaching)

;g voLFkk f'k{k.k osQ ewY;kadu ls lEcfU/r gSA f'k{kd us tks oqQN Hkh fl[kk;k gS mldk ewY;kadu djosQ ;g
ekywe fd;k tkrk gS fd Nk=kksa us mls fdl lhek rd lh[kk gSA bl voLFkk esa fuEukafdr fØ;k,¡ vfèkd
egÙoiw.kZ gSaµ
(1) f'k{k.k }kjk O;ogkj ifjorZu osQ okLrfod :i dh ifjHkk"kk (Designing the Exact

Dimensions of Behavioural Change)µf'k{k.k [kRe gks tkus osQ ckn f'k{kd] f'k{k.k }kjk
O;ogkj ifjorZu osQ okLrfod :i dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS] ftls ekun.M O;ogkj (Criterian

Behaviour) dgrs gSaA blosQ fy, og Nk=kksa esa vk;s okLrfod ifjorZuksa dh rqyuk visf{kr O;ogkj
ifjorZu ls djrk gSA ;fn vf/drj Nk=kksa esa okafNr ifjorZu vk x;k gS rks bldk rkRi;Z gS fd f'k{k.k
liQy jgk vkSj mís';ksa dh izkfIr gks x;hA ;fn blosQ foijhr ifj.kke vk;sa rks og f'k{k.k dh vliQyrk
dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA
(2) ewY;kadu dh mi;qDr izfof/;ksa dk p;u (Selecting Appropriate Devices and Techniques)µ
f'k{kd Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj ifjorZu osQ ewY;kadu gsrq fo'oluh;] oLrqfu"B rFkk oS/ (Reliable,
Objective & Valid) izfof/;ksa dk pquko djrk gSA ewY;kadu djrs le; ,slh izfof/;ksa dk p;u
djuk pkfg;s tks KkukRed] HkkokRed rFkk xR;kRed (Knowledge, Affective, Psychomotor)
i{kksa dk Hkh lgh ewY;kadu dj lossaQA Criterian Tests ij vktdy T;knk è;ku fn;k tkus yxk gSA
(3) izkIr ifj.kkeksa ls f'k{k.k uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu (Changing the Strategies in Terms of
Evidences Gathered)µewY;kadu osQ }kjk f'k{kd dks vius f'k{k.k dh dfe;k¡ rFkk lhekvksa dk
Kku izkIr gksrk gSA vr% ,d vPNk f'k{kd ewY;kadu ls tkudkjh izkIr djosQ vius f'k{k.k dh uhfr;ksa]
O;wg jpukvksa rFkk izfof/;ksa vkfn esa lq/kj yksd f'k{k.k dks vkSj vf/d izHkko'kkyh cukus esa yx
tkrk gSA
mi;qZDr lHkh fØ;k,¡ rFkk voLFkk,¡ ,d&nwljs ls lEcfU/r gSaA ,d vPNk f'k{kd bu rhuksa voLFkkvksa esa fØ;kvksa
dks O;ofLFkr ,oa lek;ksftr djosQ vius f'k{k.k dks izHkkoiw.kZ cukus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA
mi;qZDr voLFkkvksa rFkk fØ;kvksa dks fuEukafdr fp=k }kjk lkj :i esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSµ

f'k{k.k

I. iwoZ&fØ;k voLFkk II. vUr%izfØ;k voLFkk III. mÙkj&fØ;k voLFkk

1- mís';ksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa 1- d{kk&vkdkj dh vuqHkwfr 1- f'k{k.k }kjk O;ogkj
fu/kZj.k 2- Nk=kksa dk funku ifjorZu osQ okLrfod
2- ikB~;&oLrq dk pquko 3- fØ;k ;k miyfC/ ;k :i dh ifjHkk"kk
3- f'k{k.k&'kSyh fu"ifÙk dk;Z 2- ewY;kadu dh mi;qÙkQ
i
() míhidksa dk pquko
4- f'k{k.k&O;wg jpuk p;u çfof/;ksa dk p;u
ii
() míhidksa dk
5- f'k{k.k ;qfÙkQ;ksa dk 3- çkIr ifj.kkeksa ls f'k{k.k
çLrqrhdj.k
pquko uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu
() i`"B&iks"k.k rFkk
iii
iqucZyu
4-f'k{k.k ;qfÙkQ;ksa dk foLrkj
fp=kµf'k{k.k voLFkk ,oa fØ;k,¡

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 109