Page 123 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV (4) O;oLFkk (Organization),
(5) vfHkO;fDrdj.k (Recitation)A

3- lkekftd O;oLFkk (1) f'k{kd O;ogkj dk fu;U=kd gksrk gS
(Social System) (2) f'k{kd o Nk=k nksuksa lfØ; jgrs gSaA
(3) Nk=k vius fopkj iznf'kZr dj ldrs gSaA
(4) cká rFkk vkUrfjd nksuksa izdkj dh izsj.kk mi;ksxh gSA

(5) lkekftd O;oLFkk osQ izFke nks lksikuksa eas f'k{kd vkSj vfUre rhu
lksikuksa esa Nk=k&f'k{kd nksuksa gh vf/d fØ;k'khy gks tkrs gSaA

4- ewY;kadu iz.kkyh blesa vko';drkuqlkj fyf[kr] ekSf[kd] fucU/kRed rFkk oLrqfu"B
(Support System) ewY;kadu fof/;k¡ iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSaA izR;;ksa osQ Li"Vhdj.k ij

fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gSA
cks/&Lrj osQ f'k{k.k osQ fy, lq>ko (Suggestion for the Teaching at Understanding Level)

(1) f'k{kdksa dks Nk=kksa osQ izfr lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkj djuk pkfg, vkSj mUgsa vko';d LorU=krk nh tkuh
pkfg,A
(2) Le`fr&Lrj osQ ckn gh cks/&Lrj osQ f'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A

(3) izR;sd lksiku dks Øec¼ rjhosQ ls ikj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(4) Nk=kksa dks vfHkizsj.kk nh tk;sA
(5) d{kk osQ vkdka{kk&Lrj dks c<+k;k tk;sA
(6) f'k{k.k O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj leL;k&lek/ku fd;k tk;sA

10-6 fpUru Lrj ij f'k{k.k (Reflective Level of Teaching)

fpUru ekuo osQ fodkl dk egÙoiw.kZ in gSA bl Lrj ij f'k{kd vius Nk=kksa esa fpUru] roZQ rFkk dYiuk&'kfDr
dks c<+krk gS rkfd ckn esa ;s Nk=k bu mikxeksa osQ ekè;eksa ls viuh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku dj losaQA bl Lrj
ij f'k{k.k esa Le`fr rFkk cks/ nksuksa Lrjksa dk f'k{k.k fufgr gksrk gSA blosQ fcuk fpUru&Lrj dk f'k{k.k liQy
ugha gks ldrkA
fpUru&Lrj ij f'k{k.k&leL;k osQfUnzr gksrk gSA f'k{kd Nk=kksa osQ lkeus dksbZ lEcfU/r ToyUr leL;k izLrqr
djrk gS ftl ij Nk=k lfØ; o vfHkizsfjr gksdj Lo;a fpUru izkjEHk dj nsrs gSaA ;g fpUru vkykspukRed
n`f"Vdks.k okyk] ekSfyd fpUru gksrk gSA bl izdkj osQ f'k{k.k esa Nk=kksa osQ cks/&O;ogkj dks fodflr djus osQ
volj nsrs gq, f'k{kd dk dk;Z gS muesa l`tukRed {kerkvksa dk fodkl djukA
;g f'k{k.k dk loksZPp Lrj gS vkSj iw.kZr;k fopkjoku (Thoughtful) gSA bl izdkj osQ f'k{k.k esa Nk=k viuh
vfHkO;fDr] /kj.kk] fopkj] ekU;rk rFkk Kku osQ vuqlkj leL;k lek/ku osQ fy, fopkj rFkk roZQ djrs gq,
uohu Kku dh [kkst djrs gSaA ;g ,d mRiknd fLFkfr gS ftlesa fuekZ.k] [kkst] 'kks/ o l`tu dks tUe fn;k
tkrk gSA

bl Lrj ij Nk=k Lo;a #fp ysdj] LosPNk ls fpUru] euu] roZQ o dYiuk djrs gq, leL;k lek/ku [kkstrs
gSa vkSj Lo;a dks vf/d vkRefo'okl okyk] fØ;k'khy rFkk lfØ; Nk=k cukrs gSaA bl Lrj osQ f'k{k.kkFkZ] f'k{kdksa
dks ;ksX;] vuqHkoh] fo"k; rFkk fØ;k fo'ks"kK rFkk izHkko'kkyh gksuk pkfg,A

vkxs g.V }kjk izfrikfnr fpUru&Lrj osQ f'k{k.k osQ izfreku dk fooj.k lkj.kh osQ ekè;e ls fn;k tk jgk gSA

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