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bdkbZ—10% f'k{k.k osQ Lrj
10-10 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV
• f'k{k.k] d{kk esa fofHkUu dk;ks± dks lEiUu djus dh ,d O;oLFkk gS ftldk mís'; Nk=kksa dks lh[kus osQ
fy, izsfjr djuk gSA
• Le`fr Lrj osQ f'k{k.k esa fopkjghurk ikbZ tkrh gSA bl Lrj ij ,slh vf/xe ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fodflr dh
tkrh gSa] ftlls fd Nk=k i<+kbZ x;h ikB~;&oLrq dks ljyrk ls oaQBLFk dj losQA bl Lrj ij izR;kLej.k
(Recall) rFkk jVus (Cramming) dh fØ;k ij tksj fn;k tkrk gSA
• Le`fr Lrj ij D;ksafd rF; dkiQh jVs gq, gksrs gSa vr% Hkwyus dh fØ;k Hkh blesa dkiQh lfØ; jgrh gSaA
blhfy, vktdy d{kk esa jVh gqbZ lkexzh Nk=kksa osQ nSfud thou esa mi;ksxh fl¼ ugha gks jgh gSA
• cks/ Lrj osQ f'k{k.k osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd blls iwoZ Le`fr Lrj ij f'k{k.k gks pqdk gSA blosQ
fcuk cks/ Lrj f'k{k.k liQy ugha gks ldrkA
• fpUru ekuo osQ fodkl dk egÙoiw.kZ in gSA bl Lrj ij f'k{kd vius Nk=kksa esa fpUru] roZQ rFkk
dYiuk&'kfDr dks c<+krk gS rkfd ckn esa ;s Nk=k bu mikxeksa osQ ekè;eksa ls viuh leL;kvksa dk
lek/ku dj losaQA bl Lrj ij f'k{k.k esa Le`fr rFkk cks/ nksuksa Lrjksa dk f'k{k.k fufgr gksrk gSA
10-11 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• jVuk (Cramming)µdksbZ ckr ;k 'kCn ckj&ckj dgukA
• vocks/ (Understanding)µle>A
10-12 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- Le`fr Lrj osQ f'k{k.k osQ izfreku dks Li"V djsaA
2- Le`fr Lrj f'k{k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
3- ekWjhlu cks/ Lrj f'k{k.k izfreku dks Li"V djsaA
4- fpUru Lrj ij f'k{k.k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
5- Le`fr Lrj osQ f'k{k.k gsrq lq>ko izLrqr djsaA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- (i) O;oLFkk (ii) Le`fr (iii) f'k{k.k (iv) ikB~;&oLrq
(v) mikxeA
2- (i) lR; (ii) vlR; (iii) lR;A
10-13 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- f'k{kk rduhdhµ,l-osQ- eaxy] ih-,p-vkbZ- y²uxA
2- 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy vkèkkjµ;ksxs'k oqQekj ¯lgA
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