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ftfdne seBhe

                     B'N       (2)   T[sgkdB (Output) ^ fjdkfJsh ftt;Ek ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ gqdoPB eoBk
                                     fJZe T[sgkdB ejkT[Adh j?.  fJj fJekJh eow dh gqfefonk dk Bshik j?, i' fbfys
                                     th j' ;edh j? ns/ nfbfys th.  fJ; dk T[d/P e[ZM nB[fefonktK B{z T[sgzB eoBk
                                     j[zdk j?.
                               (3)   :zso$;z;kXe (Processor) ^ fJ; d/ wkfXnw d[nkok ;{uBktK ftZu iK ;wZroh ftZu
                                     ;zP'XB ns/ gfowkoiB ehsk iKdk j?.  ;zP'Xe dk Gkt T[; :zso s'A th j[zdk j? fijVk
                                     sZEK B{z fe;h o/yh ftXh d[nkok eow nB[;ko gqdofPs eodk j?.  ftfdnkoEh iwks
                                     ftZu fijVhnK th nB[fefonktK eod/ jB, ;z;kXe T[jBK ftZu ;zP'XB eoe/ T[jBK B{z
                                     eowpZX pDkT[Adk j?.
                               ;zuko fB:zsoD gqfefonk ftZu ;zuko ftt;Ek d' soQK dh j[zdh j?^
                               (1)   w[es gkP ftt;Ek iK y[Zbh eVh eow (Open Loop System) ^ w[es gkP eow ftZu
                                     gqkgs T[gbpXh dk gqGkt T[; d/ GftZy d/ fe;h ekoi s/ BjhA g?Adk j?.  fJ; d[nkok
                                     Bk sK fBt/P (Input) gqGkfts j[zdh j? ns/ Bk jh T[sgkdB (Output) gqGkfts j[zdk j?.

                               (2)   pzd gkP ftt;Ek (Closed Loop System) ^ pzdk gkP ftt;Ek B{z „pzd eVh eow‟ th
                                     fejk iKdk j?.  fJ; eow ftZu Bshik iK Output gqDkbh d/ nzr pD iKd/ jB ns/
                                     GftZy d/ gq:'rK, BshfinK ns/ T[gbpXh s/ gqGkt gkT[Ad/ jB.
                               fJ; gqko{g d/ nB[;ko nfXnkge ns/ ftfdnkoEh wPhB dh soQK ezw eod/ jB ns/ f;ybkJh
                               gqfefonk ftZu ;zuko ns/ fB:zsoD fijhnK gqfefonktK ubdhnK ofjzdhnK jB.  nfXnkge
                               ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ftfGzB ftXhnK nB[;ko gVQkT[Ad/ jB ^ T[jBK B{z f;ZyD d/ :'r pDkT[Ad/ jB
                               ns/ BthB frnkB gqdkB eod/ jB.



                                Nk;e     ;zuko fB:zsoD gqko{g s'A s[jkvk eh Gkt j?<


                               4H4H2 ;zuko fB:zsoD ftt;Eh dh T[g:'rsk (Utility of Cybernetics)
                                   1H  fJj ftt;Ek f;ybkJh gqfefonk B{z finkdk ftt;fEs ns/ ftfrnkBe pDkT[Adh j?.

                                   2H  bhBhno nGheofws nfXnB d/ f;XKsK B{z ;gPN eodh j?.
                                   3H  fJj f;ybkJh dk ;kotG"fwe o{g g/P eodh j?.
                                   4H  f;ybkJh gqfefonk dk ftfrnkBe ftPb/PD gq;s{s eoe/ fJ; B{z T[BzsPhb pDkT[D
                                       dk :sB eodh j?.

                                   5H  nfXnkge B{z f;ybkJh^szso ;wMD ftZu ;jkfJsk fdzdh j?.
                                   6H  fJ; Bkb fB:zsoD d[nkok ng/fyns f;Zfynk fttjko dh gqkgsh j[zdh j?.
                                   7H  gqfsg{osh ns/ nB{PhbB (Feedback) d/ wkfXnw Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK d/ f;ZyD d/
                                       fttjko B{z fB:'fis ns/ fB:zsfos oZydh j?.

                                   8H  BthB f;ybkJh d/ gqshwkB fsnko eoB ftZu ;jkfJe j?.
                                   9H  iwks^fjdkfJsh ftZu T[g:'rh j?.

                                   10H  fJj ;w{fje ns/ ftneshrs d'jK soQK d/ fBod/PB s/ fXnkB fdzdh j?.
                                   11H  fJ; d/ gqfsg[PNh (Feedback) d/ f;XKs d/ cb;o{g nfXnkge f;ybkJh d/ y/so
                                       ftZu  eJh  BthB  ftukoXkoDktK  nkJhnK  jB.    T[dkjoD  d/  bJh,  wkJheo'Nhfuzr,
                                       fwBhNhfuzr, nGheofwe nfXnB, nzso^fefonk ftPb/PD nkfd.  fJj ;ko/ ;zuko
                                       fB:zsoD ftt;Ek d/ gqfsg[PNh iK Feedback d/ f;XKsK s/ nXkfos jB.


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