Page 48 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N 4H5H2 gqDkbh gj[zu dh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu T[g:'rsk
(Utility of System Approach to Education)
1H ftfdne gqpzX d/ y/so ftZu fJj ftfrnkBe ftPb/PDkswe gj[zu gq;s{s eodh j?
fi; Bkb fe ftfdne gqPk;B dh ifNb ;wZf;nktK ;[bMkJhnK ik ;edhnK jB.
2H f;Zfynk^f;ybkJh ekoieowK B{z gqDkbh gj[zu d/ wkfXnw Bkb j'o finkdk T[Bzs
ns/ T[g:'rh pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?.
3H fJj ftfdne ;wZf;nktK d/ ;wZroh o{g Bkb nfXnB eoB ftZu :'r f;ZX j'Jh j?.
4H ftfdne gqDkbh ftZu T[fus, t;s{fBPm ns/ ;jh soQK d/ gfotosB fbnkT[D ftZu
gj[zu T[Zu f;ZX j'fJnk j?.

5H gqDkbh gj[zu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z T[d/PK s'A ikD{ eokT[Adk j? T[jBK B{z ;jh f;Zfynk
nB[Gt d/D ftZu ;jkfJsk eodk j?. f;ybkJh d/ ;w/A gqkgs jo/e ;o's dk g{ok
;fj:'r eodk j?.
6H fJj ftfdne ;wZroh dh fsnkoh, ftfdne tksktoD d/ fB:zsoD ns/ gqpzX eoB
ftZu ekch ;jkfJs f;ZX j'fJnk j?.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)
2H fBwBfbys eEBK s'A ;Zu iK M{m dh gfjukD eo'
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) f;ybkJh wB'ftfrnkB gqko{g ekoi^ftPb/PD ns/ ;zpzXs f;ybkJh ntP/PK s/ ftP/P
fXnkB fdzdk j?.
(ii) Cybernetics nzrq/Ih GkPk d/ Kybernets s'A fBebdk j?.
(iii) fjdkfJsh ftt;Ek ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ gqdoPB eoBk fJZe T[sgkdB
ejkT[Adh j?.
(iv) w[es gkP eow ftZu gqkgs T[gbpXh dk gqGkt T[; d/ GftZy d/ ekoi s/ g?Adk j?.
(v) gqDkbh gj[zu dk d{ik ftPt:[ZX d/ d"okB iBw j'fJnk ;h.
(vi) gqDkbh gj[zu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z T[d/PK s'A ikD{ BjhA eokT[Adk j?.

4H6 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 fjdkfJsh dk noE j? ;{uBktK d/Dk ns/ gqko{g dk Gkt „ftfrnkBe ftXhnK d[nkok
iKu ehs/ rJ/‟ f;XKsK s'A j?. ;kok P'X^;z;ko e[ZM XkoDktK d/ nXko s/ ekoi eodk
j? ns/ T[jBK dk w[bnzeD eoe/ fBPfus BshfinK s/ gj[zuD ftZu wdd fdzdk j?.
ftfdne seBheh dk u"Ek tor fjdkfJsh gqko{g ejkT[Adk j?. f;ybkJh gqfefonk ftZu
fjdkfJsh gqko{g dk nkgDk wjZstg{oD ;EkB j?.

 f;ybkJh wB'ftfrnkB gqko{g, ekoi^ftPb/PD (Task Analysis) ns/ ;zpzXs f;ybkJh
ntP/PK s/ ftP/P fXnkB fdzdk j?. fJj ftfdne seBheh d/ fBt/P (Input) gZy Bkb
;zpzXs j?.
 f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu fJ; gqko{g dk y/so ekch ftPkb j? ns/ fJ; ftZu P'X d/ bJh
eJh n:kw ns/ ;wZf;nktK jB. f;Zfynk^f;ybkJh d/ y/so ftZu T[d/PK d/
fBoXkoD, T[d/PK B{z ftP/P fttjkfoe gdK ftZu fbyD ns/ nfXnkgeK ftZu e"Pb
ftef;s eoB d/ bJh fJj gqko{g ;kv/ bJh pj[s T[g:'rh j?.
 ;zuko fB:zsoD Ppd Cybernatics dk gzikph o{gKsoD j?. Cybernetics rqhe GkPk
d/ Kybernets s'A fBefbnk j?, fi; dk noE j? gkfJbN (Pilot) iK gqPk;e
(Governor). Kybornem Ppd dk Gkt Pk;B eoB s'A j?.

42 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY