Page 8 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N o{gKsoD j?, fi; dk nzro/Ih ftZu Education o{gKsfos Ppd j?. fJ; dk noE j?^'f;Zfynk
dh ebk'. Universal Dictionary of English Language d/ nB[;ko, f;Zfynk s'A Gkt j?^(1)
f;fyns eoBk, f;ybkJh d/Dk, (2) fdwkr ns/ ufoZso dk ftek; eoBk, ns/ (3) fe;h ftP/P
oki dh f;Zfynk^ftt;Ek. fJj ;ko/ Ppd f;Zfynk d/ ftfGzB GktK ns/ f;Zfyne
fefonk^gqfefonktK tZb ;ze/s eod/ jB. f;Zfynk pkbe B{z Bt/A^Bt/A nB[Gt gqdkB eoe/ T[;
B{z fJ; :'r pDkT[Adh j? fe T[j nkgD/ tksktoD ftZu Pkfwb j' e/ nkgDhnK PeshnK ns/
nkgDhnK :'rsktK dk g{oD ftek; eoe/, :'rsknB[;ko nkgD/ gfotko, ;wki ns/ okPNo B{z
fe;h ftfPPN y/so ftZu :'rdkB eo ;e/.

f;Zfynk s'A Gkt pkbe d/ fttjko ftZu io{oh gfotosB fbnkT[Dk j?. f;Zfynk Bkb pkbe
dhnK w{bgoftoshnK gfowkofis j[zdhnK jB. w{bgfotoshnK d/ gfowkoiB ftZu
wB'ftfrnkB, seBhe ns/ ftfrnkB nkgDk gqGktg{oD :'rdkB f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu gqdkB
eodk j?. fJ; soQK f;Zfynk nkgD/^nkg ftZu fJZe nkswfBoGo (Independent) fefonk
BjhA j? pbfe fJj seBheh ftfrnkB Bkb ;zpzXs j?.

B'N; seBheh ftfrnkB pkbeK d/ fttjko d/ nfXnB ftZu f;Zfynk dh wdd eodk j?
ns/ Bkb jh T[jBK ftZu gfowkoiB ns/ ;zP'XB d/ bJh fdPk^fBod/P gqdkB eodk
j?.

1H2 seBhe eh j?< (What is Technology?)
seBhe iK seBheh ftfrnkB nzrq/Ih d/ Technology Ppd dk o{gKsoD j? 'seBheh' dk noE
j?^d?fBe ihtB ftZu ftfrnkBe frnkB dk gq:'r eoB dhnK ftXhnK. gq'H rkbpq/E
(Golbraith) d/ nB[;ko, seBheh (Technology) dhnK d' gqw[Zy ftP/PsktK jB^

(1) Systematic application of scientific or other organized knowledge to practical
tasks.

(2) Forming the division and sub-division of any such task into its component parts.
i?e'Nk pb{wo (Jacquetta Bloomer) B/ ;zBQ 1973 ftZu seBhe dh gfoGkPk j/m fby/ nB[;ko
fdZsh^ "Technology is the application of scientific theory to practical ends".

fJ; soQK fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe ftfrnkBe nt;EktK ns/ gqftXhnK dk gq:'rkswe o{g jh
seBhe iK seBheh ftfrnkB j?.

'seBheh' Ppd B{z finkdkso 'wPhBh' iK 'wPhB ;zpzXh fefonktK‟ d[nkok ;XkoD o{g s'A b'e
i'Vd/ jB. gozs{ fJj io{os BjhA j? fe 'seBheh' ftZu wPhB iK wPhBoh dk gq:'r ehsk jh
ikt/. fJ; dk Gkt sK fe;h th gq:'rkswe eko s'A j?, fi; ftZu ftfrnkBe frnkB iK f;XKsK
dk gq:'r ehsk ikt/. fJj rqhe Ppd 'Technikos' s'A fBefbnk j?, fi; dk noE j?^ebk.
fJ; dk Gkt b?fNB GkPk dk Ppd 'Texere' j?, fi; dk Gkt p[BD ns/ fBowkD eoB (Weave
or construct) s'A j[zdk j?. vkH dk; d/ nB[;;ko, "Any system of interrelated parts
which are organized in a scientific manner as to attain some desired objective
could be called technology."

1H3 ftfdne seBhe dhnK gfoGkPktK ns/ gqfeosh
(Definitions and Nature of Educational Technology)

1H3H1H J/eKrh gfoGkPktK
ftfdne seBhe dhnK ftfGzB ftdtkBK B/ ftfGzB soQK Bkb gfoGkPktK fdZshnK jB. e[ZM

2 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY