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Educational Management


                   Notes          Popularly known as progress report, this report card establishes a link between the parents and
                                  the teacher. It should give an honest and complete evaluation of the child’s growth and
                                  development. It should stress the kinds of behaviour in a democracy. It should provide for
                                  indiviudal differences. It should be constructive, diagnostic, and complete in all phases of child
                                  growth and development. The reporting system developed co-operatively by all concerned should
                                  be consistent with the educational philosophy of the whole school.
                                  Promotion and failure Report
                                  Some schools make out a promotion and failure report at the end of each year. It may show the
                                  principal certain danger points which deserve his attention.  It will also give a teacher a chance to
                                  see his position in relation to the whole school. If a grade or subject have an unusually high percentage
                                  of failures, further investigations should be made to find out the reasons. Through such studies the
                                  principal of a school can locate pupil promotion problems that should be solved.
                                                             Promotion and Failure Report
                                          School .....................                                   Date ............

                                   Grandes or  Number     Number      Number     Percentage  Number   Percentage
                                    Subjects  Enrolled   Appeared    Promoted    Promoted    Failed     Failed

                                       1
                                       2
                                      or
                                    Maths.
                                    History
                                   Language



                                  Cumulative Records

                                  Importance
                                  The Secondary Education Commission has recommended the maintenance of cumulative record of
                                  each pupil by the class teachers. It will include not only the personal data of the pupil but also his
                                  school-attainments, health report, personality traits and participation in activities.
                                  Placing a great emphasis on the cumulative records Indian Education Commission 1964-65 said,
                                  “Cumulalive record cards play a vital role in indicating the growth and development of the pupil at
                                  each stage, his academic and emotional stage, his academic and emotional problems, and his
                                  difficulties of adjustment if any, and the directions in which remedial action is to be taken to solve
                                  his problem or difficulties.”
                                  “When a school accepts the philosophy that it has the duty to meet the needs of its students in their
                                  growth towards proper development, it would provide for gathering, recording, and using cumulative
                                  factual evidence of each pupil’s growth, adjustment and potential.” The cumulative record is a
                                  systematic accumulation of significant factual information about an individual which when
                                  progressively developed and maintained over a sufficeint period of time, gives a summarized “growth
                                  record” indicating the direction and rate of development.
                                  Cumulative record shirts the emphasis from a one time or once-a-year performance in a few academic
                                  subjects to the full development in practically all the important aspects of education and general,
                                  physical, social and mental development over a longer period of time. This shift of emphasis is
                                  necessary before examination reform can be taken up.




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