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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes          (viii) Scientific research expenditure (for setting up new machinery)  70,000
                                   (ix)  Managing director’s remuneration paid                           1,05,000
                                   Other information:
                                   (i)  Depreciation allowable under schedule XIV of the Companies Act   1,22,500

                                   (ii)  Bonus liability as per payment of bonus act                      63,000
                                   Solution:
                                                              Calculation of  net profit  for
                                                            managerial  remuneration  u/s  349

                                                         Particulars
                                   Net profits                                                        7,00,000
                                   Add: inadmissible items:
                                   (a)   excess of depreciation (  1,40,000 –   1,22,500)   17,500
                                   (b)   preliminary expenses                               35,000
                                   (c)   provision for doubtful debts                       31,500
                                   (d)   scientific research expenditures                   70,000
                                   (e)   managing director’s remuneration                  1,05,000
                                   (f)   tax provision                                    10,85,000   13,44,000
                                                                                                      20,44,000
                                   Less: deductible items
                                   Liability of bonus under Payment of Bonus Act.    63,000
                                   - bonus already debited                   52,500         10,500
                                   Profit on sale of fixed assets
                                   Sales proceeds (38,500 + 54,250)         92,750
                                   - Original cost of assets                  70,000        22,750      33,250
                                   Net profit for managerial remuneration                             20,10,750
                                   Calculation of managerial remuneration

                                   Remuneration @ 5% on   20,10,750                                 1,00,537.50
                                   –Managing director’s remuneration already paid                   1,05,000.00
                                   Excess remuneration paid                                           4,462.50


                                          Example 4: The manager of XYZ Ltd. is entitled to get a salary of   5,000 per month plus
                                   1% commission on the net profit of the company. After such salary and commission. The following
                                   is the profit and loss account of the company for the year ended 31st December, 2005:
                                                                 Profit  and Loss  A/c.
                                             Particulars                           Particulars

                                   To salaries, wages & bonus     3,85,000   By gross profit b/d       18,00,000
                                   To general expenses            1,48,000   By subsidy from govt.      1,20,000
                                   To depreciation                1,64,000   By profit on sale of assets
                                   To expenditure on scientific research
                                   (Cost of apparatus)             28,000   Cost price     5,00,000
                                                                                                           Contd...
                                   To manager’s salary             60,000   W.D.V.         3,60,000     2,00,000
                                   To commission to manager        12,000
                                   To provision for bad & doubtful   35,000
          294                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                   debts
                                   To provision for income tax    4,80,000
                                   To proposed divided            2,00,000
                                   To balance c/d                 6,08,000
                                                                 21,20,000                             21,20,000
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